英语阅读理解四类题型

高中英语阅读理解四类题型的提问方式及解题技巧1.细节题型【提问方式】Wh-特殊问句；Fromthetext...,Accordingto...,True/nottrue,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。【解题方法】抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。注意排除下列干扰项：(1)扩缩范围：文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almostall,nearly,morethan,over,onlyafew,normally等限制.有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。(2)偷换概念：命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。(3)正误并存：在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。2.主旨大意题型【提问方式】What`sthetopic/subjectofthetext/thesecondparagraph？Whatisstatedin...?Thetextischeiflyconcernedwith_______。【解题方法】(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。在处理文章标题的选择时，要避免下列三种错误：①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小)；②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。3.推理判断题型【提问方式】Thestorysuggeststhat___________.Itcanbeinferredthat_____________。Thestoryimpliesthat_____________.Itcanbeconcludedthat__________。Wecanlearnthat_______________。【解题方法】推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。【注意点】(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。4.词义猜测题①利用构词法猜词；②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or,thatis,inotherwords,including,although,but,or,evenif,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,otherthan,ratherthan,morethan,insteadof等词语之后的内容。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.41．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.42．Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”（inParagraph1）probablymeans____________.A.touristsB.passengersC.populationD.citizens43．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____________.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic44．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuchD.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities45．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill____________.A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlifeEveryonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition．Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you’reaveryopenperson．Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person．Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset．You’reverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren'tveryambitious．Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow．Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲），youareprobablyaverynervousperson．Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive．You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople．Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses．You’reusuallycareful．Youhaveaconfidentpersonality．Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed．Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．46．Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality__________.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldC．onlywhen