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话题写作（九）节日与传统【话题点睛】主要涉及介绍一些中西方节日传统文化,包括节日、风俗习惯等,也可能涉及向外国朋友介绍中国节日及传统。该类话题以说明文和记叙文为主,应用文为辅。中国历史悠久,传统节日众多,习俗各异。请参照下面图表信息,以“Myfavoritefestival”为题写一篇80—100词的短文。典例分析[要求](1)描述与节日相关的情况;(2)条理清晰,语法正确。【思路点拨】1.谋篇布局:中国的传统节日很多,要选择自己最喜欢的节日进行描写。介绍所喜欢节日的时间、庆祝方式以及它的社会意义等。2.确定时态:一般现在时。3.确定人称:第一人称。【基础写作】Ⅰ.写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。)1.通常,我们吃一种叫作元宵的甜味米团子。(akindof;call)Usually,weeatsweetricedumplingsyuanxiao.akindofcalled2.中秋节是一个有着悠久历史的中国传统节日。(traditional;with)TheMid-AutumnFestivalisafestival.3.据说,在中国吃饺子可以带来好运和幸福。(Itissaidthat;goodluckandhappiness)eatingdumplingsinChinacanbring.4.那就是我们为什么称它为“龙舟节”。(That'swhy)wecallittheDragonBoatFestival.traditionalChinesewithalonghistoryItissaidthatgoodluckandhappinessThat'swhy5.除夕之夜,家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。(gettogether)ThefamilyandhaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.6.我想春节在全世界的海外华人中很受欢迎。(bepopularwith)IthinktheSpringFestivaloverseasChineseallovertheworld.gettogetherispopularwithⅡ.句子升格(按括号中的要求改写句子。)7.Peoplesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.It's12o'clock.(用assoonas改写句子)8.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itisalsomyfavoritefestival.(用and连接两个句子)Peoplesay“HappyNewYear”toeachotherassoonasit's12o'clock.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaanditisalsomyfavoritefestival.【连句成文】MyfavoritefestivalTherearemanyfestivalsinChina.AmongthemIliketheSpringFestivalbest.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Weoftenhavealongvacationduringthistime.Beforeitcomes,peopleusuallycleantheirhousesandcookmuchdeliciousfood.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,thefamilyalwaysgettogetherforabigmeal.Afterthemealtheycelebrateitindifferentways.Peoplesay“HappyNewYear”toeachotherassoonasit's12o'clock.IthinktheSpringFestivalisalsopopularwithoverseasChineseallovertheworld.【词汇集锦】1.春节theSpringFestivaldumpling,cleanthehouse,sweepthefloor,cookameal,hongbao(luckymoney)2.元宵节theLanternFestivallantern,riddle3.端午节theDragonBoatFestivalzongzi,dragon,boat,race拓展积累4.中秋节theMid-AutumnFestivalmooncakes,moon5.感恩节ThanksgivingDayturkey,reunion6.圣诞节Christmascard,gift,candy,candle,merry,SantaClaus圣诞老人【相关短语】getreadyfor为……做准备;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事;bebusywithsth.忙于某事;atthemoment此时;putthingsaway整理东西;sweepthefloor扫地;cookthemeal做饭;learndragondance学舞龙;atraditionaldinner一顿传统的晚餐;luckymoney红包;shakehands握手;nodheads点头;hugeachother相互拥抱;somethinginteresting有趣的东西;forexample比如;afternoontea下午茶;atthestartofameal在一顿饭开始时;haveonedayoff休息一天;laythetable摆放餐具【餐桌礼仪】1.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.2.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!3.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthand.4.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.【风俗习惯】1.WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.2.Peopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.3.InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.4.Givethemmorepersonalspace.5.Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.【节日介绍】1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwithalonghistory.2.Italwaysfallsonthe15thAugustoftheChineselunaryear.3.DumplingsareakindoftraditionalChinesefood.4.Familyusuallygettogetherforabigmeal,andafterit,theycelebrateitindifferentways.5.Whenitgetsdark,itlooksbeautifuleverywherewithlotsoflanterns.6.NowletmefirsttellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.7.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalstoChinesepeople.8.It'sthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearanditisatimewhenallthefamilymembersgettogether.9.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.10.Ihopewecanhaveagreatfestivalandthateveryoneinmyfamilycanbehappy.【参考谚语】1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。2.Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。3.Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.巧妇难为无米之炊。4.Agrowingyouthhasawolfinhisbelly.年轻人,在成长,吃起饭来像饿狼。A假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。实战演练地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福,可以带来好运使用场所婚礼,春节等表达方式剪纸,中国结,红包,灯笼[提示词]婚礼wedding,中国结Chineseknot,红包redpacket,代表standforDearTony,It'sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.Asweallknow,ChineseredisoneofthemostpopularcolorsinChina,anditisdeeplylovedbypeopleofallages.ThereasonwhyChinesepeopleloveredisthatitstandsforhappinessandfortune.What'smore,itcanbringpeoplegoodluckaswell.WhenthetraditionalChineseSpringFestivaliscoming,Chineseredwillcomeintoyoureyeswheneverandwhereveryouare.Whenyouattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,whatimpressesyoumostistheChinesered.Ontheseoccasions,Chineseredisputintomanythings,suchaspapercuttings,Chineseknots,redpacketsandlanterns,whichcanbeusedtoexpectapromisingfuture.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.Yours,LiHuaTheChineseredhasdeeplyaffectedeveryChinese.ItisnotonlyacolorbutalsoakindofChinesespiritandculture.B[2019•广东]假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到一篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。[内容包括]1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物;2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)。[参考活动]欣赏粤剧(Cantoneseopera),体验功夫(kungfu),参加广东历史讲座等。[作文要求]不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Goodevening,everyone.IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Iamverypleasedtowelcomeyoutotheparty.InGuangdong,y