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第20课时Units11—12(九全)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.fault→(adj.)有错误的→(adj.)没有错误的;无缺点的2.wealth→(adj.)富有的3.power→(adj.)强大的→(adj.)无权的*cometopower执政*takepower掌握政权*losepower失掉政权4.comfort→(adj.)舒适的→(adj.)使人不舒服的faultyfaultlesswealthypowerfulpowerlesscomfortableuncomfortable词汇拓展5.office→(n.)官员→(adj.)官方的;正式的→(adv.)官方地;正式地*officiallanguage官方语言6.bank→(n.)银行家·动词7.drive→(n.)司机→(过去式)→(过去分词)8.examine→(n.)→(n.)应试者;参加考试者→(n.)主考人;考官*takeanexam参加考试*passanexam考试及格/通过考试officerofficialofficiallybankerdriverdrovedrivenexaminationexamineeexaminer词汇拓展*failanexam考试不及格/没有通过考试9.weigh→(n.)重量10.relieve→(n.)减轻;解除*relievestress减压*relievefrom…从……解除11.oversleep→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.burn→(adj.)燃烧的→(adj.)烧伤的13.discover→(n.)发现14.embarrass→(adj.)窘迫的;害羞的weightreliefoversleptoversleptburningburntdiscoveryembarrassed词汇拓展→(adj.)使人害羞的15.appear→(n.)出现→(v.)消失16.miss→(adj.)丢失的17.nod→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.expect→(adj.)期待的→(adj.)出乎意料的→(adv.)出乎意料地19.announce→(n.)宣布*makeanannouncement发布公告embarrassingappearancedisappearmissingnoddednoddedexpectedunexpectedunexpectedlyannouncement短语归纳·动词短语1.使某人发疯/发狂2.开除某人3.齐心协力;通力合作4.召来;叫来5.卖光6.排队7.冲出8.减肥9.和……开玩笑10.占据某人的位置11.盯着12.使……失望13.清理drivesb.crazy/madkicksb.offpulltogethercallinselloutwaitinlinerushoutloseweightplayatrick/trickson…takeone'spositionstareatlet…downcleanup短语归纳14.赶到;露面15.编造·形容词短语16.接近17.充满意外·介词短语18.同意19.毫无理由20.与……成一排21.难以置信地22.至少·其他短语23.起初;开始时showupmakeupbeclosetobefulloftheunexpectedinagreementfornoreasoninlinewith…indisbeliefatleasttostartwith佳句诵读·个人感受1.ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同点。2.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.但不管结果怎样,不要对自己太苛刻。3.Soccerisaboutteameffort.Youarenottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.足球是关乎团队努力的。你不是团队失败的唯一原因。如果你们有一个好的团队,你们就应该互相支持。佳句诵读4.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。·日常生活5.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。6.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。佳句诵读7.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。8.ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。语法链接1.makesb.dosth.的用法;“makesb.+adj.”的用法。2.过去完成时的用法。[详见P116,专题(九)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶ratheradv.相当;宁愿【题1】(1)Herhusbandwouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy(2)HeratherthanyougoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.A.isB.amC.areD.beCA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句ratherthan“而不是”,连接两个并列成分;连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与其前面的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地参加足球训练。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦词条意义及用法例句prefertodo…ratherthando…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”Iprefertogooutratherthanstayathome.我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。wouldratherdo…thando…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”Hewasahero.Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他是一位英雄,宁死不屈。（续表）随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷makev.使成为;制造【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Carlcan'tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim.(comfort)(2)Thesuggestionthatyougavememakesme.(success)【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空。Let'smakeatthreeo'clockfortomorrow'smeeting.【题4】Themanisreallyhumorous.Everyoneismadebyhisfunnywayofspeaking.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.tolaughinguncomfortablesucceeditA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸alive/living/live/lively【题5】用live的适当形式填空。(1)Thebirdshaveleft,leavingthedeadonesunderthetree.(2)Theyaretryingtosearchforthepeopleunderthefallenwall.(3)Tokeepthestudentsfocusedinclass,theteachersalwaystrytheirbesttomaketheirlessonsandinteresting.(4)Wehumansstilldon'tknowiftherearethingsonMars.live/livingalivelivelyliving/live随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法alive形容词活着的;在世的通常只作表语或后置定语。keepalive活着情绪饱满;有生气;有活力bealivewithhappiness高兴得眉飞色舞living形容词活着的;活的livingthings生物theliving活着的人名词生计makealiving谋生随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(续表)lively形容词有生气的;生机勃勃的makehisclasslively使他的课生动live动词活着;生活;居住liveinsp.居住在某处形容词活的liveanimals活动物形容词或副词现场直播becoveredlive被现场直播随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.当我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。【题6】BythetimeIgottothecinema,themoviefortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hadstoppedD.hadbegun【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。BythetimeImyhomework,allmyfamilymembershadbeenasleep.(finish)Bfinished随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.bythetime意为“在……以前”,通常与过去完成时连用。BythetimeIgothome,mymotherhadcookedsupper.当我到家时,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。2.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,其发生的时间是“过去的过去”;也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,其结构为“had+过去分词”。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项填空1.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso.A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest2.Hewouldratherthanbackon(出卖)hisfriends.A.die;togoB.todie;goC.die;goD.todie;togoCC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.Bythetimetheyworkingtogether,theymorealbumsthananyotherbandinhistory.A.hadstopped;soldB.stopped;soldC.stopped;havesoldD.stopped;hadsold4.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—Idon'tfeellikeit.Iwouldratherathomeandhaveasleep.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedD【答案】A【解析】wouldratherdosth.是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事”,符合题意。故选A。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.Jackisveryfunny.Healwaysmakesus.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughsA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅱ.阅读下列短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空