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第18课时Units7—8(九全)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.value→(adj.)有价值的*beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable非常有价值2.noise→(adj.)吵闹的→(adv.)喧闹地*makeanoise/makenoises发出噪音3.energy→(adj.)精力充沛的*befullofenergy精力充沛4.society→(复数)→(adj.)社会的valuablenoisynoisilyenergeticsocietiessocial词汇拓展5.mystery→(adj.)神秘的6.wolf→(复数)7.policeman→(复数)·形容词8.medical→(n.)药*takemedicine吃药9.easy→(adj.)担心的;不安的→(adv.)*easy-going随和的*live/leadaneasylife过着安逸的生活*takeiteasy别着急mysteriouswolvespolicemenmedicineuneasyeasily词汇拓展10.bad→(adv.)→(比较级)→(最高级)·动词11.enter→(n.)入口12.sleep→(adj.)困倦的→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)正在睡的13.manage→(n.)管理→(n.)经理*managetodosth.设法做某事*Icanmanageitmyself.我自己应付得了。badlyworseworstentrancesleepyasleepsleepingmanagementmanager词汇拓展14.prevent→(n.)阻止15.lead→(n.)领导者→(adj.)令人误解的16.regret→(adj.)遗憾的→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.hug→(过去式)→(过去分词)*givesb.a(big)hug给某人一个(大大的)拥抱18.cry→(过去式)→(过去分词)preventionleadermisleadingregretfulregrettedregrettedhuggedhuggedcriedcried词汇拓展19.happen→(n.)意外发生的事*happentodosth.碰巧做某事*sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生了某事*takeplace发生*taketheplaceof…代替/取代某人或某物happening短语归纳·动词短语1.回嘴;顶嘴2.自己做决定3.去野餐4.属于5.与……交流6.有机会做……7.不反对做……8.回忆起9.做出选择10.参加音乐会11.避免接近;远离talkbackmakeone'sowndecisiongoonapicnic/goforapicnicbelongtocommunicatewithhaveachancetodo…havenothingagainstdoing…thinkbacktomakeachoiceattendaconcertkeep…awayfrom短语归纳12.挡……的路;妨碍13.待在我身边14.参加考试15.通过考试16.考试不及格17.追逐;追赶18.跑步锻炼19.举起某人20.不接近;避开·形容词短语21.对某人严格要求22.认真对待某事·介词短语23.同时24.以特定的方式getinthewayofstaybymysidetakeatestpassthetestfailthetestrunafterrunforexerciseliftsb.upkeepoffbestrictwithsb.beseriousaboutsth.atthesametimeinacertainway佳句诵读·观点看法1.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.父母应该给青少年机会,让他们自己做决定。2.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母不应该对青少年过于严格。3.Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。4.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.直到那时我才有机会去实现我的梦想。佳句诵读5.Sometimeshobbiescangetinthewayofourschoolwork,andourparentsmightworryaboutoursuccessatschool.有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,我们的父母也可能会担心我们在学业上的成功。6.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.无论我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有问题最终都能迎刃而解。7.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkpart-time.许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位,所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。语法链接1.“should+beallowedto”的用法。2.情态动词must,might,could和can't表示推测的用法。[详见P112,专题(八)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶preventv.阻止;阻挠【题1】(1)Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfromwhenitrains.A.washawayB.washingawayC.washedawayD.beingwashedaway(2)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.fromB.ofC.toD.against【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Pleasepreventthestudentsbikesontheroad.It'sverydangerous.(ride)DAriding随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】prevent可以直接带宾语,意为“阻止”;preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,同义短语有stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷try/manage【题3】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Mr.Browntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakeamodelplane,sotheyarehappy.trymanagetriedmanages随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸asleep/sleep/sleepy【题4】用sleep的适当形式填空。(1)IfeelveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.(2)WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfellonhisdesk.(3)Youmusthaveenoughsothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性及意义例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语Don'twakethemup.They'reasleep.别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。sleep可作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;也可作名词,意为“睡眠”。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gettosleep意为“(使)入睡”Hedidn'tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Sheshouldn'ttogooutalone.(allow)(2)—Ourhairistoolong.Let'sgetit.(cut)—Goodidea!beallowedcut随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)shouldbeallowed意为“应该被允许”,是should的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词;否定形式为:在情态动词后加not。Heshouldn'tbeallowedtosmoke.他不应该被允许抽烟。(2)getsth.done=havesth.done意为“让某人做某事,使某事被做”。过去分词作宾语补足语。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项填空1.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforetheytodriveacar.A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow2.—Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?—BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy3.—Whenareyougoingtogetyourears?—IamgoingtohaveMsLimyearsthisweekend.A.pierced;pierceB.pierced;piercedC.piercing;topierceD.topierce;piercedADA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦4.—Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—Let'stakeataxi.Wehavenoothernow.A.reasonB.habitC.choiceD.decision5.Themobilephonesellsfor￥5,000,itismuchmorethanitsreal.A.costB.valueC.priceD.weight6.Frenchmenareoutgoing.Itistomakefriendswiththem.A.easyB.proudC.politeD.importantCBA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦7.—Howareyoutoday,Tom?—I'meven.Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.well8.—Look!ItbeDavidintheclassroom.—Itbehim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.A.may;mustn'tB.must;can‘tC.can;can‘tD.mustn't;canAB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅱ.阅读下列短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingaboutthei