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第13课时Units7—8(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.Asia→(adj.)亚洲(人)的2.French→(n.)法国→(n.)法国人→(复数)法国人3.south→(adj.)南方的·形容词4.wide→(adv.)广泛地→(n.)宽度→(v.)增宽5.deep→(adv.)深沉地AsianFranceFrenchmanFrenchmensouthernwidelywidthwidendeeply词汇拓展→(n.)深度·动词6.tour→(n.)旅行者7.protect→(n.)保护8.achieve→(n.)成就9.weigh→(n.)重量*putonweight增加体重*loseweight减肥10.laugh→(n.)笑;笑声*laughatsb.嘲笑某人11.introduce→(n.)介绍12.freezedepthtouristprotectionachievementweightlaughterintroduction词汇拓展→(adj.)极冷的*befrozentodeath被冻死*givesb.afreezingcold冷冷地看了某人一眼*freezingweather很冷的天气13.include→(prep.)包括freezingincluding短语归纳·动词短语1.(可以)随便(做某事)2.吸入;吞入(体内)3.走路时撞着4.绊倒5.赶快;急忙(做某事)6.生孩子7.属于8.排队·介词短语9.面对(问题、困难等)10.出生时11.就我所知·其他短语12.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于feelfreetakeinwalkintofalloverhurryupgivebirthtobelongtointhefaceofatbirthasfarasIknowuptowaitinline短语归纳13.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的14.大约15.即使;尽管16.自从17.互相18.数百万19.科幻小说20.乡村音乐fulloforsoeventhough/ifeversinceoneanothermillionsofsciencefictioncountrymusic佳句诵读·自然与环境1.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.就我所知,再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。2.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。3.Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。佳句诵读4.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的一个象征。5.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.甚至更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。6.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。佳句诵读·娱乐7.Sarahheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满有关回家的感情的歌曲。8.Countrymusicremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.乡村音乐提醒我们,生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。语法链接1.数量的表达方法和读法。[详见P100,专题(四)]2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。[详见P108,专题(七)]3.现在完成时。[详见P116,专题(九)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶populationn.人口;人口数量【题1】(1)—ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofIndianowadays.—Yes,butIndia'spopulationincreasingrapidly.A.larger;isB.larger;areC.more;isD.more;are(2)—isthepopulationofthiscity?—It'saboutonemillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.HowmuchAB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)population作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(2)询问人口数量时用“What'sthepopulationof…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:①Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词.②某地+hasapopulationof+数词.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷protectv.保护;防护【题2】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。Doyouknowhowwecanprotectourselvesthestrongsunlight?【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheseanimalsfromhurtfromhumans.(get)(2)Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour.(protect)fromgettingprotection随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.(1)protectsb./sth.(against/fromsth.)意为“保护、防护某人/某物(免于……)”,可用于被动结构。Hisneckwasprotectedbyascarffromthecoldwind.他用一条围巾来保护脖子免受寒风吹。(2)protect…fromdoingsth.保护……免于……Manystarstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfrombeingknownbythepublic.很多明星尽力保护他们的孩子不被公众知道。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】2.与protect用法相似的词有stop,prevent和keep,但是意义不同。stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.均意为“阻止某人做某事”。Theheavyrainkeptusfromarrivingontime.大雨阻止了我们准时到达。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸succeedv.实现目标;成功【题4】Afterdaysofhardwork,hesucceededgettingfullmarksinchemistry.A.atB.inC.toD.on【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Theroadtoistoworkhard.(succeed)(2)TheChang'e-4lunarprobelandedonthemoon'sfarsideforthefirsttimeonJanuary3,2019.(successful)Bsuccesssuccessfully随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事(2)successfuladj.成功的;successfullyadv.成功地;successn.成功随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。【题6】—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryinNorthAmerica.—Soitis.ItislargerthancountryinNorthAmerica.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.anotherB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)“比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他在班上学习最用功。(2)若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。HawaiiismorebeautifulthananybeachinAfrica.夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加other。)随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?【题7】—Chinaisover5,000yearsold.It'soneofcountriesintheworld.—Yes.IthasamuchhistorythantheUSA.A.old;longB.older;longerC.older;thelongestD.theoldest;longerD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Oneofthepartsofthesealiesintheeastofthecountry.(deep)(2)Oneofthebeautifulisboughtbyafamousartist.(island)deepestislands随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。(2)“oneof+复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Oneofthesistersisadoctor.这些姐妹中有一个是医生。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项填空1.—isthepopulationofthecity?—About7,000,000.A.HowB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】“Whatisthepopulationof…?”是固定句型,意为“……的人口是多少?”。故选C。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.Theoldmancan'twaitanewhouse.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildingD.tobuild3.IhopeIcanhighmarksinthecomingtests.A.successgettingB.succeedingettingC.successingettingD.successfulingettingDB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦4.—Irememberthereusedtobealotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleintheenvironment.A.providingB.promisingC.pronouncingD.protecting5.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?—Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;a