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第11课时Units3—4(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.fairness→(adj.)公平的2.cloud→(adj.)多云的3.relation→(n.)关系;联系→(adj.)相关的;有联系的→(n.)亲戚;亲属·形容词4.usual→(adv.)通常→(adj.)不寻常的5.ill→(n.)疾病faircloudyrelationshiprelatedrelativeusuallyunusualillness词汇拓展6.proper→(adv.)合适地7.clear→(adv.)清晰地8.quick→(adv.)迅速地9.fair→(反义词)10.old→(比较级)→(最高级)·动词11.sweep→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.Lendproperlyclearlyquicklyunfairelder/oldereldest/oldestsweptsweptthrewthrown词汇拓展→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.develop→(n.)发展→(adj.)发展中的→(adj.)发达的15.depend→(adj.)依靠的→(n.)独立→(adj.)独立的16.communicate→(n.)交流17.argue→(n.)争论18.explain→(n.)解释向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.explaintosb.sth.lentlentdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopeddependentindependenceindependentcommunicationargumentexplanation词汇拓展*withoutexplanation没有解释19.compete→(n.)竞争者→(n.)竞争20.drop→(过去式)→(过去分词)*dropbehind后退;落后*dropinonsb.拜访某人competitorcompetitiondroppeddropped短语归纳·动词短语1.倒垃圾2.依靠;信赖3.照顾;处理4.快速查看;浏览5.成功地发展;解决6.和睦相处;关系良好7.删除;删去8.比较;对比9.从事于10.扔掉;抛弃11.与……交流12.与……竞争13.向某人道歉14.扫地15.与某人打架takeouttherubbishdependontakecareoflookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutoutcompare…withworkonthrowawaycommunicatewith…compete…with…saysorrytosb.sweepthefloorfightwithsb./getintoafightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.短语归纳·形容词短语16.对……感到抱歉17.生……的气18.对……有好处·介词短语19.目的是;为了20.依……看21.代替;反而22.结果·名词短语23.重要的事24.阅读技能25.客厅·其他短语26.一……就……27.频繁;反复28.既不……也不……29.各种各样的besorryforbeangrywithbegoodforinordertoinone'sopinioninsteadofasaresultbigdealreadingskilllivingroomassoonasallthetimeneither…nor…allkindsof佳句诵读·日常生活1.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。2.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。3.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。佳句诵读4.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。·人际交往5.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。6.Youshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。7.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.孩子们应该有时间放松自己,独立思考。语法链接1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P112,专题(八)]2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。3.连词(until,sothat,although)。[详见P106,专题(六)]4.so/neither引导的倒装句。[详见P128,专题(十二)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶allowv.允许;准许【题1】(1)Inthiscountry,womentoworkoutside.A.allowB.aren'tallowingC.aren'tallowedD.allowed(2)Look!Theydon'tallowpeoplehere.Solet'sfindanotherplacetopaint.A.paintB.paintsC.topaintD.painting【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Ourteacherallowsingroupsinhisclass.(work)CCworking随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷borrow/lend/keep【题3】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)IadictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.(2)Youhavethebookforaweek.You'dbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.(3)—MayIyourbike?—Ofcourse.Butyoucan'tittoothers.borrowlendkeepborrowedkeptborrowlend随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸offer/provide/supply【题4】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)—Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?—Sure.Hereitis.(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Thelocalgovernmentfoodandwatertothepeopleinpoorareas.offerprovidesupplyprovideofferedsupplies随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer强调主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.provide强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.supply强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你能扫一下地板吗?—Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。【题5】(1)—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No,Icouldn'tB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Sure,IcanD.Sorry,Icouldn't(2)—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I'mgoingtocookdinner.—.I'lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I'mafraidnotB.You'rekiddingC.It'sashameD.WithpleasureBD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.“Couldyou(please)+动词原形?”意为“请你……好吗?”其否定形式为“Couldyou(please)not+动词原形?”肯定回答:Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.否定回答:Sorry,Ican't.—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?请你接电话好吗?—Sure./Sorry,Ican't.I'mtoobusynow.当然可以。/对不起,我不能。我现在太忙。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.could的其他用法:(1)could为情态动词,是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,肯定和否定回答仍用could。—Couldyouswimwhenyouwerefive?你五岁时会游泳吗?—Yes,Icould.是的,我会。(2)could还可表示推测,意为“可能”。—DoyouknowwherePeteris?你知道彼得在哪儿吗?—Hecouldbeinthelibrary.他可能在图书馆。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.他们应该将时间花在学业上,为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。【题6】Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglateA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)inordertodosth.意为“为了、以便做某事”,可放在句首,也可放在句中,其否定形式为“inordernottodosth.”意为“为了不做某事”。(2)“inorder+that从句”也可表示“为了,以便”,从句中常用can,may,could,might等情态动词。Myfatherworkshardinorderthathemaysupportourfamily.=Myfatherworkshardinordertosupportourfamily.我父亲辛苦地工作是为了养家。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项填空1.—MayItheEnglishdictionary?—Yes.Youcanitfortwoweeks.A.borrow;lendB.borrow;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep2.Theteacherdoesn'tallowinclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmoke3.stopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdown.A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.ThanksforD.ThankstoCCB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦4.Wewillfoodandclothesthefamily.A.provide;withB.provide;forC.offer;withD.offer;for5.T