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江西专版第20课时Units11—12(九全)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.fault→(adj.)有错误的→(adj.)没有错误的;无缺点的2.wealth→(adj.)3.power→(adj.)4.friend→(n.)友谊→(adj.)5.comfort→(adj.)舒适的→(adj.)使人不舒服的6.office→(n.)官员7.bank→(n.)银行家·动词8.examine→(n.)9.weigh→(n.)10.agree→(n.)11.relieve→(n.)12.oversleep→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.burn→(adj.)燃烧的→(adj.)烧焦的faultyfaultlesswealthypowerfulfriendshipfriendlycomfortableuncomfortableofficerbankerexaminationweightagreementreliefoversleptoversleptburningburnt基础自主梳理词汇拓展14.discover→(n.)15.believe→(adj.)可信的→(adj.)不可信的→(n.)→(n.)不信;怀疑16.embarrass→(adj.)害羞的→(adj.)使人害羞的17.appear→(n.)→(v.)消失18.miss→(adj.)19.nod→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.expect→(adj.)期待的→(adj.)出乎意料的→(adv.)出乎意料地21.announce→(n.)discoverybelievableunbelievablebeliefdisbeliefembarrassedembarrassingappearancedisappearmissingnoddednoddedexpectedunexpectedunexpectedlyannouncement基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.使某人发疯/发狂2.开除某人3.齐心协力;通力合作4.召来;叫来5.卖光6.排队7.冲出8.和……开玩笑9.占据某人的位置10.盯着11.使失望12.赶到;露面13.编造14.发出响声或铃声15.结婚·形容词短语16.接近17.充满意外drivesb.crazy/madkicksb.offpulltogethercallinselloutwaitinlinerushoutplayatrick/trickson…takeone’spositionstareatlet…downshowupmakeupgooffgetmarriedbeclosetobefulloftheunexpected基础自主梳理短语归纳·介词短语18.同意19.毫无理由20.与……成一排21.难以置信地22.至少·其他短语23.起初;开始时inagreementfornoreasoninlinewith…indisbeliefatleasttostartwith基础自主梳理写作积累·个人感受1.gotoBlueOcean_____________Iliketolistentoquietmusic______I’meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆),因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。2.IgettoknowJulie,____________Irealizethatwealot.我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同点。3.I’malways______________________________.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我总是担心失去我的权力。许多人正试图取代我。4.Hefeltliketherewasonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.当他独自一个人走路回家时,他感觉好像肩上有千斤重。I’dratherbecausewhileThemorethemorehaveincommonworriedaboutlosingmypoweraheavyweight基础自主梳理写作积累·日常生活5.Theotherhalfislearning__________________yourteammatesand.另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。6.thatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry.到人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。7.WhenIgettoschool,IrealizedI__________athome.当我到达学校,我意识到我把书包落在了家里。howtocommunicatewithlearningfromyourmistakesBythetimepeoplerealizedhadbeensoldouthadleftmybackpack基础自主梳理语法链接1.makesb.dosth.的用法;makesb.+adj.的用法。2.过去完成时的用法。[详见P117,语法专题(七)]核心考点聚焦❶ratheradv.相当;宁愿【题1】(1)Herhusbandwouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy(2)HeratherthanyougoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.A.isB.amC.areD.beCA核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.ratherthan的相关用法:(1)ratherthan意为“而不是”,通常连接两个并列成分。Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。2.(1)prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做……Iprefertogooutratherthanstayathome.我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。(2)wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做……Hewasahero.Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他是一位英雄,宁死不屈。核心考点聚焦❷makev.使成为;制造【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Carlcan’tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim.(comfort)(2)Thesuggestionthatyougavememakesme.(success)【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空Let’smakeatthreeo’clockfortomorrow’smeeting.【归纳拓展】uncomfortablesucceedit核心考点聚焦【题4】Themanisreallyhumorous.Everyoneismadebyhisfunnywayofspeaking.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.tolaughingA核心考点聚焦❸alive/living/live/lively【题5】用live的适当形式填空(1)Thebirdshaveleft,leavingthedeadonesunderthetree.(2)Theyaretryingtosearchforthepeopleunderthefallenwall.(3)Tokeepthestudentsfocusedinclass,theteachersalwaystrytheirbesttomaketheirlessonsandinteresting.(4)Wehumansstilldon’tknowiftherearethingsonMars.live/livingalivelivelyliving/live核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法alive形容词活着的;在世的通常只作表语或后置定语。keepalive活着情绪饱满;有生气;有活力bealivewithhappiness高兴得眉飞色舞living形容词活着的;活的livingthings生物theliving活着的人名词生计makealiving谋生lively形容词有生气的;生机勃勃的makehisclasslively使他的课生动live动词活着;生活;居住liveinsp.居住在某处形容词活的liveanimals活动物形容词或副词现场直播becoveredlive被现场直播核心考点聚焦❹Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息都帮不了他。【题6】(1)—IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.—That’strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.notonly;butalso【归纳拓展】neither…nor常连接两个相同的成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致原则”。有类似用法的连词还有either…or…(或者……或者……);notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……)。Neithermyfathernormymotherisateacher.我的父亲和母亲都不是老师。C核心考点聚焦(2)mysisterIdrawing,thoughmyparentsaregoodatdrawing.A.Neither;nor;likesB.Either;or;likeC.Neither;nor;likeD.Both;and;likeC核心考点聚焦❺BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【题7】BythetimeIjoinedGreenerGroup,they____________________________________________________________(义务打扫图书馆)for2years.(volunteer)【归纳拓展】(1)bythetime意为“到……时候为止”,通常用于完成时。BythetimeIgothome,mymotherhadcookedsupper.当我到家时,妈妈已经做好晚饭了。(2)过去完成时表示过去某一动作或时间以前已发生或完成的动作,其发生的时间是“过去的过去”;也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,其结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。hadvolunteeredtoclean(up)thelibrary(libraries)当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso.A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest2.Hewouldratherthanbackon(出卖)hisfriends.A.die;togoB.todie;goC.die;goD.todie;togoCC当堂效果检测3.NeitheryounorIadoctor.A.areB.amC.isD.be4.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldratherathomeandhaveasleep.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed5.Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatthete