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江西专版第8课时Units7—8(九全)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.value→(adj.)2.noise→(adj.)→(adv.)3.energy→(adj.)4.society→(复数)→(adj.)5.mystery→(adj.)6.history→(n.)历史学家;史学工作者→(adj.)7.wolf→(复数)·形容词8.safe→(n.)→(adv.)9.medical→(n.)10.easy→(adj.)担心的;不安的11.bad→(adv.)→(比较级)→(最高级)valuablenoisynoisilyenergeticsocietiessocialmysterioushistorianhistoricalwolvessafetysafelymedicineuneasybadlyworseworst基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词12.educate→(n.)教育→(n.)教育工作者→(adj.)有教育意义的→(adj.)受过教育的13.enter→(n.)入口14.sleep→(adj.)困倦的→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)正睡的15.express→(n.)16.manage→(n.)管理→(n.)经理17.prevent→(n.)18.lead→(n.)→(adj.)令人误解的19.regret→(adj.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)educationeducatoreducationaleducatedentrancesleepyasleepsleepingexpressionmanagementmanagerpreventionleadermisleadingregretfulregrettedregretted基础自主梳理词汇拓展20.choose→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)21.hug→(过去式)→(过去分词)choicechosechosenhuggedhugged基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.回嘴;顶嘴2.自己做决定3.去野餐4.属于5.与……交流6.有机会做……7.不反对做……8.回忆起9.做出选择10.参加音乐会11.避免接近;远离12.挡……的路;妨碍13.待在我身边14.拥抱某人15.参加考试16.通过考试17.考试不及格18.追逐;追赶19.跑步锻炼talkbackmakeone’sowndecisiongoonapicnic=goforapicnicbelongtocommunicatewithhaveachancetodo…havenothingagainstdoing…thinkbacktomakeachoiceattendaconcertkeep…awayfromgetinthewayofstaybymysidegivesb.ahug=hugsb.takeatestpassthetestfailthetestrunafterrunforexercise基础自主梳理短语归纳20.举起某人21.不接近;避开22.做兼职·形容词短语23.对某人严格要求24.认真对待某事·介词短语25.同时26.以特定的方式liftsb.upkeepoffdopart-timeworkbestrictwithsb.beseriousaboutsth.atthesametimeinacertainway基础自主梳理写作积累·校园生活1.Heneedsto_____________________________________________because_________________________becomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花费更多的时间写作业,因为变成一个职业体育明星很难。2.IthinkI______________________________________________myself.OnlythenwillI___________________________.我认为我应该被允许自己做出选择。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。·观点看法3.Parentsshouldnot____________________________________.父母不应该对青少年要求过于严格。4.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould______________________________________________________________.家长认为他们应该从小就被教育照顾他们自己。spendmoretimeonhishomeworkit’sdifficulttoshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicehaveachancetoachievemydreambetoostrictwithteenagersbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage基础自主梳理写作积累5.Sometimeshobbiescan____________________,andourparentsmight________________oursuccessatschool.有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,并且我们的父母也可能担心我们在学业上的成功。6.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedto_________________pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。7.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancesto.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。8.Ithinksomebodymust___________________.我认为肯定有人把钱包捡起来了。getinthewayofourschoolworkworryaboutgettheirearsmaketheirowndecisionshavepickedthewalletup基础自主梳理语法链接1.“should+beallowedto”的用法。2.情态动词must,might,could和can’t表示推测的用法。[详见P123,语法专题(八)]核心考点聚焦❶preventv.阻止;阻挠【题1】(1)Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfromwhenitrains.A.washawayB.washingawayC.washedawayD.beingwashedaway(2)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.fromB.ofC.toD.against【归纳拓展】prevent可以直接带宾语,意为“阻止”;preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,同义短语有stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。DA核心考点聚焦【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Pleasepreventthestudentsbikesontheroad.It’sverydangerous.(ride)riding核心考点聚焦❷try/manage【题3】用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)Mr.Browntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakeamodelplane,sotheyarehappy.triedmanages核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功Managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事核心考点聚焦❸asleep/sleep/sleepy【题4】用sleep的适当形式填空(1)IfeelveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.(2)WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfellonhisdesk.(3)Youmusthaveenoughsothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性及意义例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语Don’twakethemup.They’reasleep.别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。sleep可作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;也可作名词,意为“睡眠”。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gettosleep意为“(使)入睡”Hedidn’tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。核心考点聚焦❹Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspieced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Sheshouldn’t(allow)togooutalone.(2)—Ourhairistoolong.Let’sgetit(cut).—Goodidea!【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。I’veneverallthiswork.beallowedcutgot/gottenfinished核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)shouldbeallowed意为“应该被允许”,是should的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词;否定形式为:在情态动词后加not。Heshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.他不应该被允许抽烟。(2)getsth.done=havesth.done意为“让某人做某事,使某事被做”。过去分词作宾语补足语。核心考点聚焦❺OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。【归纳拓展】当only位于句首修饰状语或状语从句时,主句用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词提前。Onlybyworkinghardcanonesucceed.只有努力才能够成功。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有病得很重时,他才卧床休息。核心考点聚焦❻Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?一定有什么东西正在拜访我们社区的人家,但那是什么呢?【题7】Therearesomepeoplesoccerinthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplayC核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“Therebe+名词+现在分词”意为“有……正在做……”,现在分词为主语所发出的动作,补充说明主语正在发生的行为或处于的状态。Therearesomeboysplayinggamesontheplayground.有些男孩子正在操场上做游戏。There’sapianostandingagainstthewall.靠墙处有一架钢琴。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforetheytodriveacar.A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow2.OnlywhenIleftmypare