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江西专版第14课时Units9—10(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.peace→(adj.)→(adv.)2.German→(复数)→(n.)德国3.memory→(v.)4.scarf→(复数)·形容词5.social→(n.)6.believable→(v.)→(n.)7.safe→(adv.)→(n.)8.honest→(n.)9.true→(adj.)诚实的→(n.)10.simple→(adv.)peacefulpeacefullyGermansGermanymemorizescarves/scarfssocietybelievebeliefsafelysafetyhonestytruthfultruthsimply基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词11.collect→(n.)收集者→(n.)收集12.invent→(n.)发明家→(n.)发明13.perform→(n.)表演者→(n.)表演14.hold→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.sell→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.locate→(n.)collectorcollectioninventorinventionperformerperformanceheldheldsalesoldsoldlocation基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.察看;观察2.清理;丢掉3.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)4.寻找·名词短语5.茶具6.面包机7.布绒玩具8.初级中学9.棋类游戏·其他短语10.几乎;接近11.说实在的12.____________________________________一方面……另一方面……13.数以千计的;许许多多的14.全年15.不再;不复16.至于;关于17.依据;按照18.两个;一对;几个checkoutclearoutpartwithsearchforteasetbreadmakersofttoyjuniorhighschoolboardgameclosetotobehonestontheonehand…ontheotherhand…thousandsofallyearroundnolongerasforaccordingtoacoupleof基础自主梳理写作积累·描述地点1.I’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。2.For,thissmallislandisa_________________________.对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说,这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。3.aboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesame________.新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。4.Soyoucanchoosetogo_________________—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天都可以。ThemostinterestingmuseumthousandsoftouristsfromChinawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholidayOnegreatthingallyearroundwheneveryoulike基础自主梳理写作积累·生活环境变迁5.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard_______howtheirhometownshavechanged.许多像钟伟这样的人非常感兴趣地看待他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。6.ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometown.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的,他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。7.Theoldtreeoppositetheschoolisstillthereandhasbecomequite_______________.学校对面的那棵老树还在那儿,并且已经成了这个地方的象征。8.Ourhometownhasleftmany________________________inourhearts.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。withgreatinterestcannotalwaysstaythesameasymboloftheplacesoftandsweetmemories基础自主梳理语法链接现在完成时。[详见P117,语法专题(七)]核心考点聚焦❶regardv.将……认为;把……视为;看待【题1】根据所给汉语意思完成句子当你在生活中遇到困难时,你应该把它们视为挑战。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshouldthemchallenges.【归纳拓展】regardAasB把A看作BAisregardedasB.A被看作B。Weallregardedhimasahero.我们都把他看作英雄。regardas核心考点聚焦❷considerv.注视;仔细考虑【题2】(1)—Whydoyouconsiderthejobasateacher?—BecauseIlikeitandateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.A.totake;tobeB.totake;beingC.taking;tobeD.taking;being【归纳拓展】C核心考点聚焦(2)Weshouldallaspectsbeforewemakethisprogram.A.regardB.findC.understandD.consider(3)Wemustconsidertodonextorwewon’tfinishtheprojectontime.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空MaYunisasthegodfatherofAlibabaGroup.DBconsidered核心考点聚焦❸Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法,以便未来改进厕所。【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子我鼓励她爬到了山顶。Igettothetopofthemountain.【归纳拓展】encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。Mr.WangalwaysencouragesmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.王老师总是鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。encouragedherto核心考点聚焦❹Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。【题5】ofthelandinthattowncoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Aboutthreeofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.(four)(2)Look!Fiveseventhsofthearemadeinthisfactory.(camera)Cfourthscameras核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】threequarters意为“四分之三”。英语中分数的表达法:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加“s”。分数与名词搭配时,常用介词of连接,即“分数+of+名词”结构。此结构作主语时,谓语动词的数依名词的数而定:若名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。Twothirdsofthewaterinthetownisfromthelake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。Fourfifthsofthestudentsinourclassridebikestoschool.我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。核心考点聚焦❺I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我买了这本杂志几个月了。【题7】Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeenD核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.(×)Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.(√)他买了这本书两周了。(2)有类似用法的词有:borrow→keepdie→bedeadbegin→beonopen→beopenleave→beaway(from…)当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.SpeakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak2.The2018WorldCupinRussiaonJune14.AndmanyChinesefanswenttheretowatchit.A.HoldsB.washeldC.heldD.isheldCB当堂效果检测3.—Jackhasn’ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsideringhispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwingC4.ofhistimespentonstudieseveryday.A.Threefourths;isB.Threefourths;areC.Thirdfours;isD.Thirdsfour;are5.—Howniceyourbikeis!Howlongyouit?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.did;buyD.didn’t;have【解析】根据上文“杰克很久没有上钢琴课了”及下文“花更多时间在学习上”可知,他正考虑放弃钢琴课。drop相当于giveup,意为“放弃”。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选C。AB当堂效果检测Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空truthmemorysafeGermanpeacefulscarfsocialclearinventsell6.Maria’sparentsaskedherouttherubbish.7.Thesearetalkingabouttheirschoolsandfriends.8.Intwentydays,I’llgosomewhereandrelaxingforvacation.9.It’sdifficultformetoallthenewwordsinsuchashorttime.10.Thekidsaretootolieaboutanything.11.Myparentsoftentellmenottogooutaloneatnight.Theyareworriedaboutmy.toclearGermanspeacefulmemorizetruthfulsafety当堂效果检测12.Hereismyclassmate’san