江西专版第4课时Units5—8(七下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.Australia→(adj.)2.south→(adj.)3.Africa→(adj.)4.danger→(adj.)→(adj.)濒危的5.man→(复数)6.child→(复数)7.country→(复数)→(n.)农村;乡村8.Canada→(adj.)9.Europe→(adj.)10.Russia→(adj.)·动词11.sleep→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)困的;困倦的→(adj.)睡着的12.forget→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)难忘的AustraliansouthernAfricandangerousendangeredmenchildrenCanadiancountriescountrysideEuropeanRussiansleptsleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenforgettable基础自主梳理词汇拓展13.use→(n.)使用者→(adj.)有用的14.shop→(n.)购物者→(现在分词)15.rain→(adj.)→(n.)16.snow→(adj.)→(n.)17.visit→(n.)游客18.enjoy→(adj.)19.spend→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.turn→(n.)21.cut→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)22.pay→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)userusefulshoppershoppingrainyrainsnowysnowvisitorenjoyablespentspentturningcutcutcuttingpaidpaidpayment基础自主梳理词汇拓展·形容词23.dry→(比较级)→(最高级)24.hot→(比较级)→(最高级)drierdriesthotterhottest基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语1.邮局2.警察局3.付费电话4.我最喜爱的动物5.南非·动词短语6.迷路7.砍倒8.由……制成9.看报纸10.去电影院11.出去吃饭12.喝茶postofficepolicestationpayphonemyfavoriteanimalSouthAfricagetlostcutdownbemadeofreadanewspapergotothemovieseatoutdrinktea基础自主梳理短语归纳13.捎个口信;传话14.花时间15.喜欢阅读16.做汤17.(给某人)回电话18.沿着……走19.向右/左转·介词短语20.处于(极大)危险中21.在……对面22.在……前面23.度假·其他短语24.此刻;马上25.有点儿takeamessagespendtimeenjoyreadingmakesoupcall(sb.)backgoalongturnright/leftbein(great)dangeracrossfrominfrontofon(a)vacationrightnowkindof基础自主梳理写作积累·表达喜好1.Ilikebecause_____________________.我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。2.Myisthelibrary.Itis______andI.我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。它很安静并且我喜欢阅读。·日常活动3.IoftenbecauseIlove.我经常在公园里锻炼,因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。4.I’mmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑,过得非常开心。5.Shehereand_______________summerschool.她在这里上班而我在上暑期学习班。pandasthey’reverycutefavoriteplaceveryquietenjoyreadingexerciseattheparkthecleanairandsunshinehavingagreattimevisitingisworkingI’mgoingto基础自主梳理写作积累·地理位置6.Theparkisthebank,___________thehotel.公园在银行的对面,旅馆的后面。7.Thebankisand________________thepark.银行挨着医院,在公园的对面。8.Ilive.Thereisapark.My_________________istheparkbecauseIcan____________there.我住在一个喧闹的社区。在社区附近有一个公园。我最喜爱的地方就是这个公园,因为我能在那里锻炼。acrossfrombehindnexttothehospitalacrossfrominanoisyneighborhoodneartheneighborhoodfavoriteplaceexercise基础自主梳理语法链接1.why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句。[详见P135,语法专题(十二)]2.现在进行时。[详见P116,语法专题(七)]3.Therebe句型。[详见P136,语法专题(十二)]核心考点聚焦❶kindn.种类【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Iwanttoknowhowmanyofanimalsthereareinthezoointotal.(kind)(2)Thisstoryiskindof,soIwanttoreaditasecondtime.(interest)【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子Thereare(各种各样的)beautifulflowersinthegarden.【归纳拓展】(1)kind的相关短语:①akindof…意为“一种……”②allkindsof意为“各种各样的”③kindof意为“有点儿;稍微;有几分”Themanateeisakindofseaanimals.海牛是一种海洋动物。Heisveryhandsome,butkindoffat.他长得很帅,但有点儿胖。kindsinterestingallkindsof核心考点聚焦【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Thelocalpeopleareverykindus,whichmakesusrelaxed.(2)kind作形容词的相关用法:kindadj.友好的;和蔼的bekindtosb.对某人友好to核心考点聚焦❷forget/leave【题4】—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition,Mr.Smith?—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’veitathome.A.missedB.forgottenC.leftD.lost【归纳拓展】forget和leave都有“忘记”的意思,但意义和用法不同。(1)forget表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。(2)leave意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用。I’veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把伞落在家里了。C核心考点聚焦❸missv.怀念;思念;错过【题5】(1)—IwillmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don’tworry.Youcankeepintouchwiththembye-mail.A.guessB.thinkC.missD.call(2)WhenIgottothebusstop,ItheearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextone.A.missedB.caughtC.stoppedD.lost(3)Everytimehetheball,hebecameangrier.A.caughtB.heldC.missedD.carriedCAC核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)miss作动词,意为“怀念;思念;错过”。I’msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每个人都会十分怀念他。IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.我迟到了,因为我没赶上公交车。(2)miss作动词还可表示“未击中;未达到”。Howmanygoalshashemissedthisseason?这个赛季他射丢了多少个球?核心考点聚焦❹enjoyv.享受;喜爱【题6】根据所给提示完成句子(1)Citizenscanenjoy(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing.(2)Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy(你们自己)duringthevacation?readingyourselves核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Youngchildrenenjoyhelpingaroundthehouse.小孩子喜欢在家里帮着做点事。(2)enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”,其同义短语有haveagoodtime和havefun。Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.他们在公园里玩得很开心。核心考点聚焦❺Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)—Whatareyoudoing?—IamreadingabookbyMoYan.(write)(2)Doyouknowthegirlwithourteacherunderthebigtree?(talk)writtentalking核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】句中的“madeofivory”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词things。分词短语作名词的定语时,必须放在所修饰的名词之后;单个分词作名词的定语时,常置于名词之前。Themansittingunderthebigtreeisaretiredworker.坐在大树下的那个人是一位退休工人。(分词短语“sittingunderthebigtree”作后置定语,修饰man;单个分词retired作前置定语,修饰worker。)核心考点聚焦❻How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子你家乡的天气怎么样?____________________________________________________inyourhometown?【归纳拓展】(1)询问天气情况的常用句型:How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?你认为天气怎么样?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气将会怎样?(2)weather是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊!What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whatanimaldoyoulike?—Allanimals.Becausetheyarecute.A.kindof;kindofB.kindsof;kindofC.kindsof;kindsofD.kindof;alittle2.Thisiselephant.Itis.A.a18yearsold;18yearsoldB.an18-year-old;18yearsoldC.an18-years-old;18yearsoldD.an18-year-old;18-year-oldBB当堂效果检测3.—John,mycomputerdoesn’twork.—WhynotaskMr.Liuit?A.tobuyB.n