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初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1.谓语动词后只跟todo的动词有：affordtodosth负担的起做某事Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth对某人来说没有必要做某事asktodosth要求做某事agreetodosth同意做某事disagreetodosth不同意做某事plantodosth=makeaplantodosth=makeplanstodosth计划、打算做某事beabletodosth能够做某事takeactiontodosth=takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事（=beusedfordoingsth）（注意：be/getusedtodoingsth意为“习惯做某事”）hopetodosth=wishtodosth=expecttodosth希望做某事(=lookforwardtodoingsth)promisetodosth承诺做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事pretendtodosth假装做某事（注意：没有hope/promise/refusesbtodosth这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.）decidetodosth决定做某事(=makeadecisiontodosth=makedecisionstodosth)learntodosth学着做某事offertodosth主动提供做某事helptodosth帮助做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=wouldlovetodosth想要做某事（=feellikedoingsth）daretodosth敢做某事(dare是实意动词)needtodosth需要做某事(need是实意动词)besuretodosth=makesuretodosth确保/保证做某事managetodosth设法做成某事begoingtodosth=beabouttodosth将要做某事doone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事（尽某人最大努力做某事）can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事sbbeadvisedtodosth某人被建议做某事sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth某人被允许做某事be（not）supposedtodosth（不）应该做某事=should(not)dosthsbbeheard,listenedto/seen,watched,lookedat,noticed,observed/let,had,madetodosth某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事。makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事behappy/gladtodosth开心/高兴做某事failtodosth没能够做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事seemtodosth似乎做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事（=beafraidofdoingsth）inordertodosth为了做某事adj+enoughtodosth足够……可以做某事了=so……that(肯定句)eg:Theboyiscarefulenoughtogetgoodgrades.=Theboyissocarefulthathegetsgoodgrades.too……todosth(太……而不能做某事)=so……that(否定句)eg:Theboyistoocarelesstomakemanymistakesinhishomework.=Theboyissocarefulthathegetsgoodgradesinhishomework.bereadytodosth乐意做某事=bewillingtodosthbereadytodosth准备做某事=preparetodosthIdowhatIcantodosth我做我能做的去做某事（此句型中“todosth做目的状语”）besorrytodosth抱歉做某事beluckytodosth幸运做某事bepleasedtodosth满意做某事besuccessfultodosth成功做某事=succeed(in)doingsthbesurprisedtodosth吃惊做某事agoodtime/place/waytodosth一个做某事的好时间/好地方/好方法thebesttime/place/waytodosth做某事最好的时间/地点/方法It’stimetodosth(=It’stimeforsth)是该做某事的时候了。eg:It’stimetogotoschool=I’stimeforschool.It’stimeforsbtodosth.该是某人做某事的时间了。※疑问词+todostheg:Hedidn’tknowwhattodo=Hedidn’tknowhowtodoit.※Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth某人花多长时间做某事（此句型中的“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式todosth）=主语spendsometime（in）doingsth（eg:Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday.我每天花费半小时步行去学校=Ispendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.）※Itis+adj/n+for/ofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事………（此句型中的“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式todosth）eg:ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.对我们来说把英语学好很重要。Itisourdutytostudyhard.努力学习是我们的责任。注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词（good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的，大方的;foolish/stupid愚蠢的;rude粗鲁的………）时，句型中的介词用of而不用for.eg:①Itiskindofyoutohelpme.②Itisimpoliteofyoutosmokeinthehospital.※主语+find/think/make/consider……+it+adj/n(forsb)todosth.主语发现/认为/使得/认为做某事………（此句型中的“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式todosth）eg:(1)IfinditdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.我发现把英语学好很难。(2)Idon’tthinkitdifficultforaChinesestudenttomasteraforeignlanguagewithinfiveyears.我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的。(3)Weconsideritourdutytohelphim.我们认为帮助他是我们的责任。(4)WeChatmakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。2.谓语动词后接sbtodo的词有：want=wouldlike=wouldlove(想要)/expect=wish(希望)/tell(告诉)/ask,request(要求)/help(帮助)invite(邀请)/teach(教)/warn(警告)remind(提醒)/order(命令)/allow=permit(允许)/advise(建议)/encourage(鼓励)/callon(号召)/waitfor(等待)/warn(警告)/force(强迫)………sbtodosth.注意：(1)如果要把以上句型改为否定句，不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在sb之后加上not.(2)help之后既可以跟sbtodo也可以跟sbdosth.(helpsbtodosth=helpsbdosth意为“帮助某人做某事”；helpsbwithsth意为“在某方面帮助某人”)(3)没有没有hope/promise/refusesbtodosth这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.(4)没有feellikesbdoingsth这种表达。eg:Ourteacherremindusnottogotothedangerousplaces.我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去。3.谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事keepdoingsth=keepondoingsth=holdontodoingsth（“to”是介词）=sticktodoingsth（“to”是介词）坚持、做某事minddoingsth介意做某事practise/practicedoingsth实践、练习做某事considerdoingsth考虑做某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事suggestdoingsth=advisedoingsth建议做某事imaginedoingsth设想、想像做某事beardoingsth忍受做某事riskdoingsth冒险做某事missdoingsth错过做某事allowdoingsth=permitdoingsth允许做某事giveupdoingsth=partwithdoingsth放弃做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth=can’t/couldn’tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事havefundoingsth=haveagood/greattimedoingsth做某事很开心dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事feellikedoingsth想要做某事（=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=wouldlovetodosth）beworthdoingsth值得做某事bebusydoingsth忙着做某事(bebusywithsth忙于某事)beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事(=beafraidtodosth)beagainstdoingsth反对做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事endupdoingsth以做某事结束howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样？thankyoufordoingsth=thanksfordoingsth感谢做某事beusedtodoingsth=getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事（注意：usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事）spend……(in)doingsth花费……（时间、金钱）做某事succeed(in)doingsth成功做某事=besuccessfultodosthhavetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（注意：上面三个句型中“keepsbfromdoingsth”中的“from”绝对不能省略，当这三个句型变为被动语态时，三个句型中的“from”都不能省略。即：sbbestopped/prevented/keptfromdoingsth）4.谓语动词后既可以加todo也可以加doing的动词：（1）：意义差别不大的动词有：like=love（喜欢）/dislike（不喜欢）/prefer（更喜欢）/hate（讨厌）/b