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Module7Unit3Theworldonline重点单词1.commandn.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制教材原句①Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand(控制).根据汉语完成句子②Thestudentbehavedbadlybecauseshedidn’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish.这名学生表现不佳是因为她英语掌握得不好。用适当的介词填空③Iamatyourcommand.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?④TherebelstookcommandofthesituationinLibya.⑤Thesailingship,Hannah,underthecommandofCaptainMitchellwaspullingin.一句多译他命令会议室要彻底清扫。⑥Hecommandedthatthemeetingroom(should)becleanedthoroughly.(commandv.)⑦Hegavethecommandthatthemeetingroom(should)becleanedthor-oughly.(commandn.)点拨commandsb.todo命令某人做……commandthatsb.(should)do命令某人做……underone’scommand=underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下,由某人指挥/控制takecommandof...开始指挥have(a)goodcommandof精通atsb.’scommand服从某人的支配;听候某人的吩咐[点津]command后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”;command作名词,后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句谓语动词也用“(should+)动词原形”。2.correspondvi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于教材原句①Whatismore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespond(通信)andcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.单项填空②ShestoppedcorrespondingChimafterthedeathofhermother.A.toB.onC.withD.at答案C句意:她母亲死后她停止与他通信。correspondwithsb.与某人通信。根据汉语完成句子③Hisreportdidnotcorrespondto/withwhatIknew.他的报告和我所知道的不符。④Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespondwith/tomywords.我向你保证,我将言行一致。⑤Hehadbeenincorrespondencewithherforseveralyearsbeforetheyfinallymet.他和她在最终见面之前通信多年。点拨correspondwithsb.与……通信correspondwith/tosth.与……相一致correspondtosth.相当于;类似于[联想]correspondencen.相关;相似;通信incorrespondencewith与……通信3.abandonvt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃n.尽情;放任教材原句①Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadabandoned(放弃)theirdreams.单项填空②ThestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofbeingBtothecareofstrangers.A.dismissedB.abandonedC.stoodD.quit答案B句意:研究表明,老年人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照顾。abandon舍弃,抛弃,符合句意。根据汉语完成句子③Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.他拥有一个农场,这个农场看上去几乎废弃了。④Sheabandonsherselftogrief.她陷入痛苦的深渊。点拨abandononeselfto(=beaddictedto)沉湎于……;陷入(某种感情)abandonsb.tosth.把某人丢给……withabandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地[联想]abandonedadj.废弃的;被遗弃的4.acknowledgevt.承认,认可;感谢教材原句①Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysacknowledge(acknowl-edge)whereyougotyourdatabyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.单项填空②HerefusedtoacknowledgeDinthematch,butinvain.A.todefeatB.tobedefeatedC.defeatingD.beingdefeated答案D句意:他拒不承认在比赛中被击败了,但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接名词或动名词作宾语,主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故选D项。根据汉语完成句子③他承认犯了错误。Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.=Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.④她被公认为世界最佳网球选手。Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatsheisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.点拨acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承认某事/某人是……Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的[联想]acknowledgementn.承认;致谢;答谢[点津]表示承认做了某事,其后可接动名词,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。5.addressvt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人);发表演讲n.地址;演说教材原句①ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdress(要谈到)todayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.单项填空②WedecidedtoholdameetingtoCtheproblemsthatappearedinclass.A.treatB.claimC.addressD.distribute答案C句意:我们决定召开会议处理一下课堂上出现的问题。address解决,处理,符合句意。treat对待;claim宣称;distribute分发。写出下列句子中address的汉语意思③Heisgoingtoaddressameetinginaminute.演讲④Youshouldaddresshimas“MrJohnson”.称呼点拨addresssb.as...称呼某人为……addresssth.tosb.向某人说某事;把某物寄给某人addressaproblem处理问题addressameeting在会上发表演讲addressoneselftosth.设法解决;处理;对付6.assumptionn.假定,假设教材原句①Theymaketheassumption(assume)thatchildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.单项填空②MycalculationswerebasedontheCthathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.appreciationB.arrangementC.assumptionD.ambition答案C句意:我的计算是建立在假设房价保持稳定的基础上的。assumption意为“假设”,符合题意。appreciation意为“欣赏,鉴定”;arrangement意为“安排”;ambition意为“抱负”。根据汉语完成句子③Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。④Itisgenerallyassumedthathousepriceswillcontinuetogodown.人们普遍认为房价还会下跌。点拨makeanassumption/assumptions认为;假定;臆断ontheassumptionthat在假定……的情况下[联想]assumevt.假设;假定;认为assumingconj.假设……为真;假如assume/assuming(that)...假定……assumesb./sth.tobe...本以为……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……7.relevantadj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的教材原句①Mostoften,theinformationinsubjectdirectorieshasbeenevaluated,andsomeonehasdecidedthattheinformationisrelevant(相关的)andcorrect.根据汉语完成句子②Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothisinquiry.这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。③Herappearanceisn’trelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.她的外貌跟她能否当个好老师无关。④Whathesaidhasnodirectrelevancetothematteratpresent.他说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。点拨[联想]irrelevantadj.无关紧要的,不相关的relevancen.关联,贴切berelevantto=haverelevanceto和……有关重点短语1.turnto向……求助;转向;翻到教材原句①Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto(向……求助).用turn相关短语的适当形式填空②Heturneddownmysuggestionandthebusinesswasturnedovertohisdaughter.③ThankyouforbeingthefriendIcouldalwaysturnto.④Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.⑤Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.⑥Ourpapershavetobeturnedinoneweekbeforetheexamination.点拨turnaway不准(某人)进入turnagainst(使)与……反目成仇;变得敌对turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnup调大(音量等);出现;到场turnoff关掉turnin上交turnout结果是;证明是