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Module7Unit2Fitforlife重点单词1.possessvt.拥有,具有教材原句①Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessing(possess)aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.用possess的适当形式填空②Fearpossessedhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.③Shewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.④Technicalprogresswouldputourfirminpossessionofthehomemarket.⑤Hewaspossessedofgreatself-confidence.一句多译在比赛的多数时间里他们的对手在控球。⑥Theiropponentswereinpossessionoftheballformostofthematch.⑦Theballwasinthepossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch.⑧Theiropponentstookpossessionoftheballformostofthematch.点拨[联想]bepossessedof具有(某种品质或特征)possessionn.[C](常用复数)所有物;财产[U]具有;拥有takepossessionof占有,拥有;占领inpossessionofsth.占有(或拥有)某物inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有[点津]inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“……被占有”。2.astonishvt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊教材原句①Itastonished(使……感到惊讶)himtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.用astonish的适当形式填空②Hewasastonishedtohearthatshehadgotthejob.③Wewereastonishedatwhathadhappened.④Heexpectedtheassistanttolookathiminastonishment.⑤Chinahasmadeastonishingeconomicprogressinthelast30years.同义句转换⑥Tomyastonishment,hemadesuchrapidprogress.→Whatastonishedmewasthathemadesuchrapidprogress.→Itastonishedmethathemadesuchrapidprogress.点拨[联想]astonishedadj.吃惊的;感到十分惊讶的(多修饰人)astonishingadj.令人十分惊讶的;惊人的(多修饰物)astonishmentn.惊讶,惊异beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedat/by对……感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that...令某人感到吃惊的是……Whatastonishessb.is...使某人吃惊的是……in/withastonishment惊奇地;惊愕地,惊讶地toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是3.addictedadj.上瘾;入迷教材原句①Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedto(对……上瘾)drugs.一句多译一些青少年沉迷于网络。②SometeenagersaddictthemselvestotheInternet.③SometeenagersareaddictedtotheInternet.④TheInternetissometeenagers’addiction.点拨be/becomeaddictedto沉迷于……;迷上……addictoneselfto...沉溺于……,醉心于……[联想]addictn.有瘾的人;对……着迷的人addictionn.上瘾;入迷;嗜好anaddictionto...……的瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的[点津]与addicted/addict连用的to是介词,其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。4.relatevt.&vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述教材原句①Anothertheoryrelates(把……联系起来)acupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.根据汉语完成句子②TheDutchlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoGerman.荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。③Sheisagirlwhonoticesnothingexceptwhatrelatestoherself.她是个只注意与她有关的事的女孩。④Heisthesixthpersontobearrestedinrelationtothecase.他是这起案件牵涉到的第六个被捕的人。单项填空⑤ItwassaidthathemightbeCwiththemurder.A.relatedB.connectingC.connectedD.relating答案C句意:据说他可能与这起谋杀案有关。beconnectedwith和berelatedto两者都意为“与……有关”,但是所搭配的介词不同。点拨relateAtoB把A与B联系起来relatetosth./sb.与……有关,涉及,谈到[联想](1)relationn.关系;亲戚inrelationto关于;与……相比较relatedadj.相关的;有亲属关系的berelatedto与……有关;相联系的(2)“与……有关”的短语还有:beconnectedwith;belinkedto;beassociatedwith;havesomethingtodowith;berelevantto等。重点短语1.tryout测试,试验;参加选拔教材原句①Flemingtriedthismouldouton(在……上做试验)anotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.单项填空②ImustBmycookingsomeone;willyoubemyguineapig?A.try;onB.try;outonC.try;forD.try;to答案B句意:我必须让人尝尝我做的菜,你愿意做我的试味者吗?trysth.outon在……上试验某物;tryon试穿;tryfor试图获得,力争赢得;trytodosth.尽力做某事。故选B项。根据汉语完成句子③Doyoulikethem?Trythemon.你喜欢它们吗?穿上试一试。④Thiskindofdrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet.这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。⑤Theyadvisedhimtotryforauniversityscholarship.他们劝他尝试申请大学奖学金。点拨tryoutfor参加……选拔(或试演)tryfor试图获得,力争赢得tryon试穿(衣物)trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事2.wornout破烂不堪的;废旧的;精疲力竭教材原句①TodayIfeelwornout(精疲力竭).根据汉语完成句子②Heworeouttwopairsofshoeslastyear.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。③Thetouristsintothetemplehavewornawaythesteps.进入这个寺庙的游客把台阶磨损了。④Allmysocksareofgoodquality;theylookgoodandwearwell.我所有的袜子质地都很好,漂亮耐穿。⑤Shelookedwornout,asifshe’dmissedanight’ssleep.她看上去疲惫不堪,似乎一晚没睡。点拨[联想]wear(sth.)out穿破;用坏wearaway(因重复使用)磨光;磨平;磨损wearwell耐穿,耐磨,耐用3.subscribeto同意,赞成;定期订阅教材原句①Alotofpeoplenowsubscribeto(认同)thesetheories.单项填空②Jackdoesn’tBthebeliefpeoplearebasicallygood.A.submitto;thatB.subscribeto;thatC.contributeto;whichD.admitto;which答案B句意:杰克不同意“人之初,性本善”这种看法。belief后为同位语从句,是对belief的进一步解释,引导词在从句中不作成分也没有实际意义,故用that,可排除C、D两项。submitto服从,提交;subscribeto同意,赞成;contributeto有助于;admitto承认。写出下列句中subscribeto的含义③Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.订阅④Richandgenerous,hesubscribedtwomilliondollarstotheRedCross.捐赠点拨subscribetoacharity定期向慈善机构捐款subscribetoamagazine定期订购杂志subscribetoone’sopinion赞同某人的意见[联想]表示“同意,赞成”的短语还有:①befor②agreeto/with③approveof④infavourof4.letout放出;发出(叫声);出租;把(衣服)放大,放长教材原句①...andaneedlelikeasmallsword,usedforlettingliquidout(让……流出)ofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.根据汉语提示完成句子②Thegirlletout(发出)ascreamoffear.③Theboyswerelettingoff(燃放)fireworks.④Theworstfeelingishavingletourfansdown(使我们的粉丝失望).点拨letsb.go释放某人letgoof放开,松手letsb.down辜负;使某人失望letoff使爆炸;宽恕letalone不必提,更不用说重点句型1.as引导的倒装句教材原句①Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,ashave(……也)othertraditionalChinesemedicines.根据汉语完成句子②Hesingsperfectly;sodoeshisbrother(他的弟弟唱得也很好).③—Someofthemarenotsatisfiedwiththeresult.—Nor/NeitherisTom(汤姆也是如此).单项填空④Hehasn’tbeenthere;Dhewanttogothere.A.sohasB.sodoesC.neitherhasD.neitherdoes答案D句意:他没有去过那里,他也不想去那里。由题意可知D项正确。点拨ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines是一个倒装句。as在此处相当于so,放在句首,句子用部分倒装,表示前面的情况也适用于后一种情况。ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines=othertraditional