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Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点单词1.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作教材原句①Afterwards,Ipretend(pretend)tobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.单项填空②TompretendedCit,butinfact,heknewitalongtimeago.A.nottolistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottobelisteningto答案C句意:汤姆假装没听说这件事,但是事实上他很久以前就知道了。pretendtodosth.假装做某事;hearabout听说;listento只是强调听的动作。“听说”发生在pretended之前,故此处用不定式的完成式,故选C。用所给词的适当形式填空③Shepretendedtobereading(read)something,butactuallyshewasdoingnothingatall.④Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.句型转换⑤Theboypretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhisparentscamebackhome.→Theboypretendedthathewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisparentscamebackhome.点拨pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendnottodosth.假装不做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretendthat...假装……[点津]像pretend一样的后跟不定式的动词有:三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)2.admitvt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳教材原句①Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’washroombeforelunchandIadmitted(承认)howbadlyIhaddone.单项填空②Atlast,hehadnochoicebuttoadmitCthebike.A.stealB.havestolenC.stealingD.tosteal答案C句意:最后,他别无选择,只好承认偷了自行车。admit后跟动词的-ing形式,不能跟动词不定式或动词原形,故选C项。单句填空③Admission/Beingadmitted(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.④NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatAiXuexihadbeenadmitted(admit)toBeijingUniversity.⑤Thestudentadmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexami-nation,promisingthathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.句型转换⑥Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandhadseenitasagame.→Healsoadmittedhavingenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandhavingseenitasagame.点拨admit(to)承认……admit(to)doing承认做……admitthat...承认……admitsb.to/into允许某人加入/进入……admitofsth.容许;有……可能(指解决办法、解释等)beadmittedas作为……被接受[联想]admissionn.允许进入;招认;入场费admittancen.进入权,进入[巧学助记][点津]admit作“承认”讲时,后接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。3.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕教材原句①Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgive(原谅)her.单项填空②Lookingatthefigures,youcouldbeforgivenCthinkingtherecessionisalreadyover.A.withB.onC.forD.in答案C句意:看着这些数字,你认为经济衰退已经结束是情有可原的。forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事。根据汉语完成句子③Willyouforgivemethedebt?你能免除我的债务吗?④Excusemyopeningyourletterbymistake.请原谅我不小心拆了你的信。⑤I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.我决不会原谅你昨天晚上对我说的话。⑥ThetwospieswerepardonedyesterdaybythePresident.那两名间谍昨天得到了总统的赦免。点拨forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶forgiveone’sdoingsth.原谅某人做某事[联想]forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕forgivingadj.宽宏大量的,宽容的forgivableadj.可原谅的[辨析]forgive,pardon与excuseforgive感情色彩较浓,表示打消一切复仇的心理,不再愤恨,强调主观宽恕pardon正式用语,指放弃处罚要求,予以赦免,尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免excuse普通用词,语气较轻,主要指原谅一些轻微的过失4.arguev.争吵,争论教材原句①Sinceweargued(argue),hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.单项填空②Don’targueCeachotherthismatter.It’sjustawasteoftime.A.with;withB.over;overC.with;overD.over;with答案C句意:不要为这件事互相争吵了,这简直是浪费时间。arguewithsb.oversth.就某事与某人争吵。故选C。单句填空③Doyouarguefororagainsttheeconomicreform?④Shefinallyarguedherfatherintoquittingsmoking.⑤Thegovernmentbudgetisasubjectabout/overwhichthetwopartieshavearguedforalongtimeintheUSA.⑥Therehavebeenalotofargumentsaboutwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident.⑦Iarguethateveryone(should)make(make)contributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.一句多译最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。⑧Iconvincedhimtogiveupsmokingeventually.⑨Iarguedhimoutofsmokingeventually.⑩Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking/togiveupsmokingeventually.点拨arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争辩arguefor/against据理力争/据理反对……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由说明……[联想]argumentn.争辩;争论beyondargument无可争辩haveanargument争吵[点津]表示“说服……做……”的表达形式还有:①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.。5.apologizevi.道歉教材原句①Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedto(apologize)me.单项填空②ThecompanyhasgotCfrommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefitB.apologyC.creditD.envy答案C句意:因为质量顶级的产品和服务,这家公司获得了国内外许多用户的赞扬。本题考查名词词义辨析。benefit利益,好处;apology道歉;credit信誉,认可;envy羡慕。故选C项。完成句子③Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrother.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。④Wemakenoapologyfordefendingourmembers’interests—thatisourjob.我们保护会员利益没有错,那是我们的职责。点拨apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizeforsth.为某事道歉apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉[联想]apologyn.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉makenoapologyforsth.认为做某事没有错aletterofapology道歉信6.blamevt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责教材原句①Whileitmayfeelawkward,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblaming(blame)her.单项填空②Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneC.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed答案C句意:格林先生站出来保护这个16岁的孩子,说他不应该受到责备。toblame习惯上直接用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C项。完成句子③—Jeremyratherthanhisfriendswastoblamefortheaccident.——杰里米而不是他的朋友们应对这次事故负责。—Absolutely.Heshouldn’thavedrivenafterdrinking.——绝对地。他本不该酒后驾车。④Latershescoldedherdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.后来她因女儿对她父亲那样讲话而训斥了她。⑤Doctorshavecriticizedthegovernmentforfailingtoinvestenoughinthehealthservice.医生批评政府没有在公共医疗保健服务上投入足够的资金。点拨blamesb./sth.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事责备某人/某物blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事物betoblame应受谴责;负有责任gettheblame受到指责taketheblame承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人[辨析]blame,criti