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考点3议论文、说明文考点3议论文、说明文典例Incaseyoumissedit,avideolastweekshowedaminiaturehorseeatingabowlofcarrots—fromahighchair.Ahighchair.Yes,really.Itmightseem1,butitmightalsobethelogicalextensionofthegrow-ing2oftreatinganimalsashumansandtreatingpetsaschildren.Examplesofthisattitudeare3,andrangefromtheinnocenttothenear-crazy.Somepeopleeven4theirpetsforHalloweenorcreatesocialmediaaccountsforthem.Shouldthiscause5?Shouldwejustsmileandnodwhenpeopletreattheirpetsassuch?ShouldweshrugofftheFacebookpage“AnimalsArePeopleToo”and“MyChildHasFourPaws”?No.6animalsaren'tpeople.Andpetsaren'tchildren.Thereseemstobeconfusionaboutthe7betweenpetsandchildren.People8thelanguageofparenthoodwhentalkingtotheir“furkid”or“furba-by”.Ofcourse,it'sonethingtousesuchlanguagelightly,asaninnocentex-pressionofloveora(n)9ofthegreatjoyanddeepbondsthatpets,likechil-dren,cancreate.It'squiteanothertousethislanguage10.Words11.Usinginaccuratelabelsforthingsdoesn'tjustblur(模糊)theveryreallinesbetweenpetsandpeople;itcanleadtodangerousdelusions(错觉).Whatifawoman12havingababywon'tbemuchdifferentfrombeinga“mom”toadog?“Petparents”pointoutthattheydoeverything13parentsdo—feed,bathe,cleanup,careforandlovetheir“children”.14,alltheseactionsformonlypartoftheroutinesoftrueparenthood.Onedoesnot,andcannot,teach15andmoralitytocatsanddogs,yetthat‘sthemostimportantjobofaparent.Havingachildmeanspreparinganothermindandsoulforadulthoodand16.Havingapetmeanskeepingananimalobedientanddependentsoitnever17thewayachildeventuallywill.Petsandchildrenservedifferentroles,18differentplacesinthelivesofhu-mans.19thesefundamentaldifferencesbenefitsneithercreaturesnorpeople.Wecall“pets”20lovingthemanyless.Sostopcallingyourpetsyour“children”.1.A.awfulB.absurdC.artificialD.awkward2.A.trendB.expenseC.demandD.danger3.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere4.A.pickupB.wakeupC.dressupD.feedup5.A.satisfactionB.inspirationC.conflictD.concern6.A.YetB.SoC.BecauseD.Then7.A.barrierB.comparisonC.connectionD.difference8.A.masterB.interpretC.adoptD.understand9.A.intentionB.reflectionC.definitionD.expectation10.A.literallyB.incidentallyC.cautiouslyD.originally11.A.existB.workC.matterD.spread12.A.believesB.prefersC.provesD.dreams13.A.ableB.absentC.reliableD.real14.A.ThereforeB.IndeedC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise15.A.languagesB.attitudeC.skillsD.character16.A.confidenceB.enthusiasmC.patienceD.independence17.A.leavesB.playsC.growsD.performs18.A.shiftingB.occupyingC.providingD.reserving19.A.RevealingB.DenyingC.RemovingD.Emphasizing20.A.byB.forC.withoutD.except答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。很多宠物主人把自己的宠物当孩子对待,这一趋势引起了作者的担忧。作者认为宠物与孩子是有本质区别的,否认两者之间的区别对动物和人都没有好处。1.B根据上文内容可知,有一段让一匹小马坐在椅子上吃胡萝卜的视频,这看起来是荒谬的。awful可怕的,糟糕的;artificial虚假的,人造的;awkward令人尴尬的,笨拙的;absurd荒唐的,荒谬的,符合语境,故选B项。2.A根据上下文内容可知,把动物当作人、把宠物当作孩子来对待的这种趋势日益增长。expense费用;demand要求;danger危险;trend趋势,符合语境,故选A项。3.C以这种态度对待动物、宠物的例子到处可见。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句;everywhere到处,符合语境,故选C项。4.CHalloween万圣节,在万圣节人们通常会装扮成各种鬼怪。此处指宠物主人装扮宠物或给它们穿上特殊服装。pickup捡起,用车接;wakeup醒过来;feedup养壮;dressup装扮,穿上盛装,符合语境,故选C项。5.D把宠物当作孩子这种现象是否应该引起关注或担忧呢?satisfaction满意;inspiration灵感;conflict冲突;concern担忧,关注,符合语境,故选D项。6.C此处承接上文,作者认为我们对这样的现象不能满不在乎,因为动物不是人,宠物不是孩子。前后存在明显的因果关系,because因为,符合语境,故选C项。7.D结合上文内容可知,人们似乎不太清楚宠物和孩子之间的区别。thedifferencebetweenpetsandchildren宠物与孩子之间的区别,符合语境,故选D项。8.C人们和他们的宠物说话的时候,采用的是父母语言(口吻)。master掌握;interpret解释,口译;understand理解;adopt采用,符合语境,故选C项。9.B作者认为,为了单纯地表达爱意或只是反映一下动物像孩子一样给你带来的快乐,偶尔用父母的口吻来跟宠物说话是一回事,而正儿八经地用父母的口吻来跟宠物说话就是另一回事了。intention意图,目的;definition定义;expectation期待,期盼;reflection反映,符合题意,故选B项。10.Aincidentally偶然地;cautiously小心地,谨慎地;originally原来,最初;liter-ally按字面地,字面上,真正地,符合语境,故选A项。11.C根据后文内容可知,在一些事情上使用不准确的标签会模糊宠物与人之间的界限,由此可见,用词非常重要。exist存在;work工作,起作用;spread传播;matter重要,要紧,符合语境,故选C项。12.A上文提到在一些事情上使用不准确的标签,不仅会模糊宠物与人之间的界限,还可能会导致一种危险的错觉,即有些人会认为生孩子与做宠物狗的父母没什么区别。believe相信,认为,符合语境,故选A项。13.D此处注意前后对应关系,petparents与realparents形成对应关系。故选D项。14.B前文讲到把宠物当成孩子的人指出他们为宠物做的事和真正的父母为孩子做的事一样,而作者认为实际上他们为宠物所做的事情只是真正的父母日常所做事情的一部分。therefore因此;furthermore另外,此外;otherwise否则;indeed实际上,符合语境,故选B项。15.D真正的父母除了要负责孩子的吃喝拉撒,还要教孩子道德品格,这是做父母最重要的事,而养宠物的人不会也不可能教猫和狗这些。language语言;attitude态度;skill技能;character品格,品质,与morality并列。故选D项。16.D生育孩子就意味着父母得为孩子成年和独立做准备。adulthood成年,成年意味着独立。confidence自信,信心;enthusiasm热情;patience耐心;inde-pendence独立,与adulthood并列,符合语境,故选D项。17.A而喂养宠物就是让宠物服从、依赖主人,因此宠物不会像孩子长大之后那样离你而去。play玩耍;grow成长;perform表现;leave离开,符合语境,故选A项。18.B宠物和孩子的角色不同,在人类生活中占据的地位也不同。shift切换,转换;provide提供;reserve保留;occupy占据。注意此处动词的宾语为places,occupydifferentplaces占据不同的地位,符合语境,故选B项。19.B作者强调宠物和孩子是有本质区别的,否认宠物和孩子之间的区别对动物和人都不利。reveal揭示;remove去除,移除;emphasize强调;deny否认,符合语境,故选B项。20.C我们没必要把宠物称为孩子,叫宠物为宠物,并没有爱它们少一点。without没有,不,符合语境,故选C项。巩固技能练Cloze1(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)Youdidit!Yousurvivedthepassageoftimeand1ittoanotheryear.Pleaseenjoythemomentof2,becausebeforeyouknowit,2019willbecomejustasexhaustingandweird.3,therearesomefascinating,significant,entertainingandpromisingthingscomingdowntheroadthatare4tobebrightspotsnomatterwhat20195.Let'senjoythemtogether.Everyyear,theClevelandClinic6themostimportantmedicaladvance-mentsforthecomingyear,andatthetopoflistfor2019ispain7therapies(疗法).So,expectmoreofthesebre