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考点2夹叙夹议考点2夹叙夹议典例(2019江苏扬州一模)Iwasholdingherhandwhenthemaninthewhitecoatcamein.1bothsetsofX-rayshigh,hesaidseriously:Herlungswerefillingupwithfluid(液体).Thismeantthat2Iwouldneedtoconsultwithspecialists,andstopwhateverwas3intomymother'slungs.4,thisdoctorseemedtohaveanotherplan.Hebeganspeakingtomeabout“qualityoflife”.Hegavemealistofmymother's5andthenconcludedthattheyaddeduptothe6ofherlife.Ihadheardtheirphrase“Wecanmakeher7”toomanytimes.NowIcalmeddown,andIwasmore8thanhurtwhendoctorswantedtokillmymother.Mymothercouldn'twalk,talkorswallowafterherstroke,butnursingherwasnot9.WheneverIaskedherifherdiseasesweretoohardonher,shejust10herhead.Shewasconveyingtomeherloveandunderstandingbeyond11.Andnotjusttome.Ayoungnursestoppedmejustbeforethedoctorappeared:“Youknow,I12mynewjobtoyourmother:Heroptimism13metolearntodrive,soIwouldbenot14busesandIcouldcometothehospitaltowork.”So,Icouldn‘thelpquestioningthedoctor’s15ofqualityoflife.Howdidhearriveatthe16thatmymothershoulddie?Washemakinga(n)17calculationthattokeepabedridden(卧床不起的)personalivewascostly?Hecertainlydidnot“calculate”herendlesslove,thewayit18everyonewhocameincontactwithher.Ifhumanlifeis19tocost-benefitanalyses,allformsofcaringforanyreasonotherthanself-interestwillbe20.Canwedobetter?1.A.LookingupB.HoldingupC.SettingupD.Drawingup2.A.immediatelyB.occasionallyC.eventuallyD.surprisingly3.A.stealingB.marchingC.rushingD.storming4.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise5.A.vicesB.strengthsC.privilegesD.disabilities6.A.wholeB.peakC.futureD.end7.A.unbearableB.moveableC.unconsciousD.comfortable8.A.relievedB.excitedC.disappointedD.ashamed9.A.tiringB.easyC.casualD.pleasant10.A.noddedB.hungC.shookD.lifted11.A.reachB.wordsC.beliefD.hope12.A.relateB.oweC.loseD.submit13.A.forcedB.encouragedC.intendedD.ordered14.A.atthemercyofB.atalossforC.infavorofD.inchargeof15.A.frameworkB.instructionC.warningD.measure16.A.conclusionB.agreementC.consensusD.answer17.A.preciseB.roughC.arithmeticD.economic18.A.transmittedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported19.A.admittedB.reducedC.sentencedD.committed20.A.includedB.robbedC.excludedD.confirmed答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的母亲中风后生活不能自理,医生认为这种情况下,母亲活着没有什么意义了,因此作者对医生非常失望。卧病在床的母亲也能用爱改变与她接触的人。如果将人类的生命简化为成本效益分析,那么除了利己以外的所有形式的关心他人都将被排除在外。1.B根据常识可知,医生看X光片的时候要把X光片朝着光亮的地方举起来。lookup查找;holdup举起;setup建立;drawup拟订。故B项正确。2.A母亲的肺部充满了液体,这意味着病情很严重,我要马上咨询专家。immediately立即;occasionally偶尔;eventually最终;surprisingly令人吃惊地。故选A项。3.A由于肺部有水肿,需要阻止任何东西进入肺部。steal偷,悄悄地移动;march行进;rush迅速移动;storm突袭,攻占。异物进入肺部是看不见的,故选A项。4.C空格后的thisdoctorseemedtohaveanotherplan(这个医生似乎另有打算),与前面形成转折关系。therefore因此;moreover此外;however然而;other-wise否则。故选C项。5.D这位医生和我谈论起了“生活质量”问题。他还给我列举了母亲很多身体方面的不利条件。vice恶习;strength优势;privilege特权;disability障碍,符合语境,故选D项。6.D这些身体方面的问题严重影响了生活质量,加在一起甚至就意味着生命的终结。whole整体;peak顶点;future未来;end结束,符合语境,故选D项。7.D此处暗指医生建议对母亲实施安乐死,这样能让母亲舒服些。unbear-able难以忍受的;moveable可移动的;unconscious无意识的;comfortable舒适的。故选D项。8.C我现在平静下来了,与其说是很受伤,不如说很失望。relieved放心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;ashamed羞愧的。根据whendoctorswantedtokillmymother可知,作者对医生感到更多的是失望。故选C项。9.A虽然母亲中风后不能走路、不能说话、还不能吞咽,但照顾她并不累。tiring累人的;easy简单的;casual随便的;pleasant令人愉快的。前后内容存在转折关系,故选A项。10.C根据下一段13空前的Heroptimism可知,母亲很乐观,因此对我提的问题ifherdiseasesweretoohardonher(疾病对于她是不是太痛苦了),母亲做出了否定的回答。nod点头;hang悬挂;shake摇动;lift举起。shakeherhead摇头,符合语境,故选C项。11.B尽管母亲无法说话,她表达了难以用言语来表达的爱和理解。reach范围;word话语;belief信仰;hope希望。beyondwords无法用语言表达,符合语境,故选B项。12.B趁医生还没来之前一位年轻的护士拦住我,并说了这么一段话:她的这份工作归功于母亲。relate联系;owe归功于;lose失去;submit服从。owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人,符合语境,故选B项。13.B是母亲的乐观态度鼓励她去学车。force强迫;encourage鼓励;intend打算;order命令。故选B项。14.A学车之后她就可以开车上班,再也不用受制于公交车了。atthemercyof任由……摆布;atalossfor因……感到困惑;infavorof支持;inchargeof负责。故选A项。15.D我不禁质疑那位医生衡量生活质量的方法。framework框架;instruc-tion指令;warning警告;measure措施,方法。measure符合语境,故选D项。16.A他是怎么得出我母亲应该死去的结论的呢?conclusion结论;agreement同意;consensus一致的意见;answer答案。arriveattheconclusion得出结论,符合语境,故选A项。17.D后文提到tokeepabedridden(卧床不起的)personalivewascostly(让一个卧床不起的人活下去很昂贵),由此可知,作者怀疑医生算的是经济账。precise精确的,明确的;rough粗略的;arithmetic算术的;economic经济的,符合语境,故选D项。18.C他一定没有算过母亲用她无尽的爱改变了每一个与她接触的人。transmit传送;transfer转移;transform使改观;transport运输。故选C项。19.B如果人的生命简化为成本效益分析,那么除了利己以外,所有形式的任何理由的关心他人都将被排除在外。admit承认;reduce减少;sentence判决;commit犯(罪)。bereducedto被简化为,符合语境,故选B项。20.C除了利己以外,所有形式的任何理由的关心他人都将被排除在外。in-clude包括;rob抢劫,掠夺;exclude排除,不包括;confirm确认。故选C项。巩固技能练Cloze1(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)“What‘sallthistree-plantingfor?”IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout1apieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.ThetruthisthatIjustlovetrees.AndIamnot2.“AsIgetolder,allIreally3istoplanttrees,”PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4inthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare5andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew8.Yetwekeepafeelingof9forthem.Thismayaccountforthe10thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(awoodlandconservationcharity)11.Treesneed12,whichiswhyI,acityresident,boughtmySomersetwood-landin199