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专题五书面表达考题研析解题必备随堂限时练第二节分类突破训练三、读写任务类——说明文PART1考题研析典例请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。1.Theotherday，anetizen(网民)sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicyclelane，andinsistingthatitleavethetrack.Thephotodrewabout7,000commentsonthesocialmediaplatform.Despitethethumbs-up(点赞)giventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.2.Someridersofe-bikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections，ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。满分作文Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife，butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Threeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblems.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.Infact，trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem，peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.阅卷老师点评1.本文在高级词汇的使用，过渡词句的运用，以及句式结构的多样化等方面做得非常到位。要点齐全，层次分明，过渡自然，结构紧凑。2.范文严格按照“三步走”的格局：第一段用30词(不含标点)概括了所给材料，得益于使用了notonly...butalso...这一经典句型。第二段分析了导致交通问题的原因，使用了giveriseto，large-scaleconstructionof，theincreasingnumberof，(be)vitalto等高级词汇，同时what’sworse衔接词的恰当使用使该段条理清晰。3.第三段句型多样，使用了without虚拟语气，itis...that...强调句型，itisone’sdutytodosth.等句型，为文章增色不少。PART2解题必备一、说明文的概括技巧说明文通常会有明确的主题句，先抓住关键词，并根据各段落的主题，有序地组织语言，完整表达出文章的中心内容。如果是分析型说明文，概括时要找出文章所说明的现象、产生该现象的原因及解决问题的方法或建议，然后用自己的话重组信息点。概括时要找出：1.文章说明的是什么现象？2.造成这种现象的原因是什么？3.解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议是什么？二、说明文读写任务类常用句型1.Thisarticledealswith/discusses/analyzes/stronglyemphasizestheimpactof...2.Thisarticlenotonlydescribes...butalsosuggests...3.Thisarticlecomparesthedisadvantages/benefitsof...andsummarizeskeyfindings...4.Thisarticlegivesanaccountof/providesananalysisof/providesamethodof...5.Thisarticleshows/tellsusthat...6.Theauthorfindsitnecessaryto.../Thepurposeofthereportistoshowthat...7.Theauthorholdstheideathat...，givingitanexampleofsb.who...8.Theauthorstronglyemphasizesthebenefitsofgettingupearlysuchas...9.Thisarticlepointsoutthecommonphenomenon，which...(补充解释)PART3随堂限时练XueZhaofeng，aprofessorfromPekingUniversity，reportedlyhasmorethan170,000subscriberstohisonlineteachingcourseandcouldbemakingabout35millionyuan($5.3million)ayear.Xueisonlyoneamongthehundredsofonlineteachersmakingmillionsofyuanamonth.AccordingtoiResearch，anagencyspecializinginInternetdatacollection，theonlineeducationmarketwasworth156billionyuanbytheendoflastyear，anditisexpectedtoreach260billionyuanby2019.Onlineeducationhasalsofoundmentioninthisyear’sCentralGovernmentWorkReport，whichPremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtotheannualNationalPeople’sCongress.Wecanthusconcludethatonlineeducationnotonlyhashugeeconomicpotential，butitalsoenjoysgovernmentsupport.Onlineeducationisnotwithoutproblems，though.Someonline“educators”areextremelypopularyettheyhardlyteachstudentsanythinguseful.Worse，thereishardlyanysupervisionofonlineeducationagencies.AChinaCentralTVreportonNov17saidquiteahighpercentageofsuchagenciesarebeingoperatedwithouttheeducationbureaus’acknowledgement.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词阐述网络课程流行的原因以及你对网络课程健康发展的建议。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Withtheavailabilityofricheducationalresources，onlineeducationisbecomingincreasinglypopular，bringingonlineteachersandagenciesalargefortune.However，onlineeducationhascausedsomeproblemsworthpayingattentionto.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforitspopularity.Nowadays，Chineseparentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation，willingtopayforextracoursestoensuretheirchildren’sacademicsuccess.Besides，itisconvenientforstudentstogetaccesstoonlinecoursesandfollowtheirownpaceofstudy.Thusonlineeducationalsohelpspeoplesavetimeandmoney.Frommypointofview，onlineeducationisawiseoption，butessentialmeasuresshouldbetakentoguaranteeitshealthydevelopment.Educationauthoritiesshouldstrictlyregulatethenationalstandards.Moreover，onlineteachersandagenciesareexpectedtoofferqualityeducation.Aboveall，studentsshouldrealize，nomatterhowusefulonlineeducationis，itcannotcompletelyreplaceschooleducation.