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专题三阅读理解真题感悟名师点津随堂限时练第一节细节理解题二、间接信息题PART1真题感悟(2019·江苏，A)Whateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe，thehighwireforestadventurecourse，orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget：wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking，caving，climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved，includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国巴克斯顿(Buxton)具有特色的旅游资源。56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole’sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.解析细节理解题。根据Highenergy部分中的“journeybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern”可知选A。√57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding解析细节理解题。根据Highminded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltastes...Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved”可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre的特别之处在于它提供多种文化艺术活动。√PART2名师点津一、题型解读1.话题特点常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。2.设问形式特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage，...(2)Whatcanwelearnabout...?(3)Whatwasthereasonfor...?二、解题技巧——“断章取义”定答案第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案三、正确选项特征：1.用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第56题题干中anundergroundjourney与原文中“journeybeneaththeearth”意思相同，故可知答案为A项。2.同根词或原词复现。3.语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。4.反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。PART3随堂限时练A(2019·如皋高三一模)NewYorkCityisaworldcapitalineverysenseoftheword—it’saculturaland1economicpowerhouse，andarguablythemost2influentialcityontheplanet.Butitwasn’talwaysthisway，asthefollowingcitiesoncedominatedtheworldaroundthem.Djenne-DjennoInthefloodlandsoftheNigerdeltapeoplehavebeenbuildinghousesandotherstructureswithclayforcenturies.ThetownofDjenne-Djennoismadeentirelyoutofclay.Itwasinhabitedasfarbackas250BC，andbecameanimportantlinkinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade(跨撒哈拉黄金交易).Constructedonhillscalled“toguere”，thecitymanagedtoescapethemarshy(沼泽的)landscapeandannualfloodsproducedbytherainyseason.Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliest8settlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe“the3typicalAfricanCity”.Archeologicalevidenceshowsusacontinuoushumanpresenceintheareaupuntilthe14thcenturyAD，whenpeoplemovedtothenearbytownofDjenne，foundedinthe11thcentury.Furtherevidencepointsoutthatevenbeforethecity’sconstruction，theBozopeopleweregrowingwildriceintheregion.Inthe13thcenturyAD，withKingKoumboro’sconversiontoIslam，itspalacetransformedintoamosque.CarthageLegendhasitthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.ShefledthecityofTyrelocatedinpresent-dayLebanoninordertoescapethehatredofherbrotherPygmalion，whowasherrivaltothethrone.Alongwithagroupofsettlers，shetraveledagreatdistancebyseaandlandedinNorthAfrica，whereshemetKingIarbas.Heofferedtogivethemlandinordertobuildasettlement，butnobiggerthanthesurfacecoveredbythehide(牛皮)ofanox.Theycleverlycutthehideintothinstripsandwereabletoencloseafairlylargeareaofland.Onthisland，themightycityofCarthagewasbuilt.Thesestoriesaremostlikelyjustthat，butthefactthatthePhoeniciansbuiltthecityaround760BCistrue.Locatedinsuchagoodposition—inthemiddleoftheMediterranean，closetoSicily，SardiniaandCorsica，andaprettygooddistancefromEgypt—helpedmakeCarthagealeadingtradecenterandmilitarypower.Thepopulationsoonreachedhalfamillioncitizensand，inordertohousethemall，buildingswereallbuiltfiveorsixstoriestall.Carthagewasthefirstcityinancienttimestohaveacentralizedsewagesystem，linkingallbuildingswithinthecitywalls.Themostnotableofstructuresamongtheruinswasthe“Thophet”，whichisbelievedtobeanaltar(圣坛)forchildsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlanwasthecapitalcityoftheAztecEmpire.ItwasbuiltonanislandsurroundedbyLakeTexcocodeepinsidethejunglesofCentralAmerica.BythetimetheSpanishconquerorswereawareofitsexistence，thepopulationwasaround200,000.ThiswasacityverydifferentfromwhattheEuropeanswereusedto.Foundedin1325AD，theAztec’scapitalwasjoinedtothemainlandbythreecauseways(堤道).Itwaslaidoutinstraightstreetgridsandhadenormouspyramidsatitscenter，whichweresurroundedbytheskullsofthedeadandceremonialsculptures.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史上，曾经统治着它们周围世界的一些城市。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientcities?A.Tenochtitlanwasthefirstcitytolinkallbuildingswithinthecitywallsusingacentralizedsewagesystem.B.Carthagewasconsideredtohaveplayedanimportantroleinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade.C.TherewasnodoubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.D.Accordingtosomepeople，thecityDjenne-Djennois“atypicalAfricanci