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Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。Werememberedthefirstdaywhenwearrivedinthisschool.TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoMiddleSchool.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouchoosetostudyhere.ontheday作时间状语intheschool作地点状语forthereason作原因状语whenwherewhy—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!Detailedexplanationwhen的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.----Whereisit?----Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors.where的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.Attentionwhere引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)…Therearesomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication.Shehasreachedastagewheresheenjoysstudy.----Mrs.Greenhasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid.----Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn’tcometoworkasusual.why的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?Werememberedthefirstdaywhenwearrivedinthisschool.Werememberthefirstday_____wespentinthisschool.TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoMiddleSchool.Theschool__________wevisitedisShangraoMiddleSchool.which/thatthatWespentthefirstdayinthisschool.Wevisitedtheschool.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouchoosetostudyhere.Ibelievethereason_________youtoldmeforyourchoosingtostudyhere.which/thatYoutoldmethereason.1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichExercise4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which1.Isthisthefactory________heworkedtenyearsago?2.Isthisfactorythe____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?3.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?4.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?whereonewherewhy5.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____________youvisitedlastweek?6.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.7.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?8.Maythefourthistheday_______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.(that/which)wherewhywhich9.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.thatwhenwhich关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替。when相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where相当于“in/at/on+which”why相当于“for+which”TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoHighSchool.TheschoolinwhichwearestudyingisShangraoHighSchool.TheschoolwhichwearestudyinginisShangraoHighSchool.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词的选用原则②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.在具体某一天ontheday在某几天时间内duringthedaysinthemonth①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheYouthLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?writearticlesforthenewspaper4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？besureabout①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误有些含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正误以theway为先行词的定语从句,先行词代入从句作状语，通常由inwhich或that引导，或省略。如：他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Theway(that/inwhich/不填)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/不填)youlaughather.“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者有些在介词前有名词。如：他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都好。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.我住在窗户朝南的那幢楼里。Iliveinthebuilding,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.1.Ihavemanybooks,someof______areonchemistry.2.TheSecondWorldWarduring_______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.3.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_______whichhewentontoCambridge.4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.5.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____whomshecouldturnforhelp.6.Wearejusttoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.填空（每空仅限一词）1.Doyoulikethebook__________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook__________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook__________sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest__________istheYellowRiver.6.Theman__________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_____Iamlookingfor.8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.10.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.11.I