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吉林专版第8课时Units7—8(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.peace→(adj.)→(adv.)2.salt→(adj.)3.tradition→(adj.)4.danger→(adj.)5.factory→(复数)6.human→(复数)7.sandwich→(复数)peacefulpeacefullysaltytraditionaldangerousfactorieshumanssandwiches基础自主梳理词汇拓展·形容词8.possible→(n.)→(adj.)不可能的9.probable→(adv.)10.final→(adv.)·动词11.pollute→(n.)→(adj.)12.celebrate→(n.)13.travel→(n.)旅行者possibilityimpossibleprobablyfinallypollutionpollutedcelebrationtraveler基础自主梳理词汇拓展14.believe→(adj.)→(adj.)难以置信的15.predict→(n.)16.dig→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)17.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.serve→(n.)服务→(n.)仆人believableunbelievablepredictiondugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservant基础自主梳理词汇拓展19.mix→(n.)混合物20.shake→(过去式)→(过去分词)mixtureshookshaken基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.参与;发挥作用2.醒来;唤醒3.不同意4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.寻找;寻求6.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开切断;关闭7.把……倒入……playapartwakeupdisagreewithfalldownlookforturnonturnoffpour…into…基础自主梳理短语归纳8.取出;拿出9.用……装满……装满;充满10.拯救地球11.感到厌烦12.把……切成小块切碎13.用……盖住……14.污染环境takeoutfill…with…befullof/befilledwithsavetheearthget/feelboredcut…intopiecescutupcover…with…pollutetheenvironment基础自主梳理短语归纳·介词短语15.处于危险之中16.未来;将来17.在高温下·其他短语18.多次;反复地19.一个接一个20.数百年indangerinthefutureatahightemperatureoverandoveragainonebyonehundredsofyears基础自主梳理写作积累·未来生活1.Therewillbe.将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。2.Everyoneshould.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。3.Therobotswillanddojobslike.机器人将会帮助做家务及在其他肮脏或危险的地方工作。4.forpeoplebecausemorerobotswill.人们将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会做和人一样的工作。fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdangerplayapartinsavingtheearthhelpwith/dothehouseworkworkingindirtyordangerousplacesTherewillbefewerjobsdothesamejobsaspeople基础自主梳理写作积累5.Ithinkinthenearfuturetherewillbemoretallandtherewillbecarsandmorebuses.我认为,在不久的将来,高楼会更多,轿车会更少,公交车会更多。·饮食6.Inmostcountries,peopleusually.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。7.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮10分钟。buildingsfewereattraditionalfoodonspecialholidayscookforanother10minutes基础自主梳理写作积累8.First,putsomeyogurtona.首先,把一些酸奶放在一片面包上。9.Next,cookthechickenaverytemperatureforalongtime.接下来,长时间高温煮鸡肉。10.Finally,theturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatvegetableslikecarrotsand.最后,把火鸡切成薄片,并与胡萝卜、土豆之类的蔬菜一起吃。pieceofbreadathighcutwithpotatoes基础自主梳理语法链接1.含will的一般将来时。[详见P124,语法专题(十)]2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P091,语法专题(一)]核心考点聚焦❶turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开【题1】(1)—It’sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton(2)Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnupBB核心考点聚焦(3)JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedon(4)Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsoutAD核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)turnon的反义短语是turnoff(关上),后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。(2)turn的其他相关短语:turnup调大(音量等);出现turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnover把……翻转过来turnaround转身turnout结果是核心考点聚焦❷cutup切碎【题2】(1)—Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutupD核心考点聚焦(2)Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout(3)Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cutitupD.cutupitBA核心考点聚焦(4)It’simpolitetowhentheteachertalks.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdownC核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。(2)cut的其他相关短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切掉;切断cutout删掉;裁剪cut…inhalf把……切成两半cutin插嘴核心考点聚焦❸servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】—Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.—Buttheysaidtheycouldn’twaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.Grown【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.(serve)Aservice核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服务员给他的顾客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以当个座位。核心考点聚焦❹takeout拿出;取出【题5】(1)Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown(2)Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedownAB核心考点聚焦(3)Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup(4)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecareAA核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)takeout是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。(2)take的其他相关短语:takecare小心takeplace发生takepridein为……而自豪takeoff起飞;脱下takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeiteasy别着急takephotos照相takeone’splace代替某人taketurns轮流take…away把……带走/拿走takeup占据(时间、空间)takedown记下核心考点聚焦❺fill…with…/befilledwith/befullof【题6】(1)Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith(2)First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.(fill)ACfilled核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人befilledwith意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物befullof意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“befilledwith”进行同义转换核心考点聚焦❻—Willtherebeworldpeace?世界会和平吗?—Yes,Ihopeso.会的,我希望如此。【题8】(1)—Doyouknowawonderfulfootballmat