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第14课时Units9—10(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.German→(复数)→(n.)德国2.memory→(v.)记忆*inmemoryofsb./sth.为纪念某人/物*inone'smemory在某人的记忆里*haveagoodmemoryforsb./sth.对某人/物有很好的记忆*memorizesth.记住某物3.scarf→(复数)4.India→(n.)印度人→(复数)5.Japanese→(复数)6.shame→(adj.)羞愧GermansmemorizeJapanesescarvesIndianGermanyIndiansshameful词汇拓展·形容词7.social→(n.)社会8.believable→(v.)相信→(n.)相信9.safe→(adv.)安全地→(n.)安全10.honest→(n.)诚实→(adj.)不诚实的11.simple→(adv.)仅仅·动词12.collect→(n.)收集者→(n.)收集13.invent→(n.)发明家→(n.)发明14.hold→(过去式)→(过去分词)collectionsocietybeliefsafelycollectorbelievesafetyheldhonestydishonestsimplyinventorinventionheld词汇拓展15.sell→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)*onsale出售*forsale待售*sellwell卖得很好16.locate→(n.)位置17.make→(n.)制造者18.encourage→_____________________(n.)鼓舞→(n.)勇气;胆量→(v.)阻拦;使灰心→(n.)泄气;灰心encouragementsalesoldmakercouragediscouragesoldlocationdiscouragement短语归纳·动词短语1.察看;观察2.清理;丢掉3.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)4.寻找·名词短语5.茶具6.面包机7.布绒玩具8.初级中学9.棋类游戏10.茶艺11.庭院拍卖会checkoutclearoutpartwithbreadmakerboardgamesofttoyteaartteasetsearchforjuniorhighschoolyardsale短语归纳·其他短语12.几乎;接近13.说实在的14._____________________________________________一方面……另一方面……15.数以千计的;许许多多的16.全年17.不再;不复18.至于;关于19.依据;按照20.两个;一对;几个closetoontheonehand…ontheotherhand…asforaccordingtonolongerthousandsofallyearroundacoupleoftobehonest佳句诵读·地点描述1.ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。2.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说,这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。佳句诵读3.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。4.IhavebeentotheNightSafariwhereIcanwatchlotsofanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.我去过夜间野生动物园,在那里,我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。佳句诵读·生活环境变迁5.ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。6.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技进步如此迅速,真是令人难以置信。7.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountry-sidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今,数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。语法链接现在完成时。[详见P122,专题(十)]核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶considerv.注视;仔细考虑【题1】(1)—Whydoyouconsiderthejobasateacher?—BecauseIlikeitandateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.A.totake;beingB.taking;tobeC.taking;being(2)Weshouldallaspectsbeforewemakethisprogram.A.regardB.considerC.understand(3)Wemustconsidertodonext,orwewon'tfinishtheprojectontime.A.thatB.whatC.whichBBB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。MaYunisasthegodfatherofAlibabaGroup.(consider)considered核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷encouragev.鼓励【题3】Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.playB.playingC.toplay【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。byhisteacher,theboydecidedtostudyhardfromthenon.(encourage)CEncouraged核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸if/whether【题5】(1)Ithinktheenvironmentintheareawillbeevenbetter_______thegovernmenttakesactiontoprotectit.A.untilB.ifC.whether(2)Theyhaven'tdecidedtoleaveforParisthissummervacation.A.beforeB.ifC.whetherBC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测(3)MyneighboraskedmeornotIheardtheloudnoisefromourneighborhood.A.asB.whetherC.if(4)Itdependsonyoubelieveinthetwelve-year-oldgirlfromthepoorvillage.A.whetherB.whileC.whenBA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】相同点if和whether都可表示“是否”,引导宾语从句不同点只能用if的情况:(1)引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;(2)引导否定概念的宾语从句核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】不同点只能用whether的情况:(1)whether和ornot构成一个短语;(2)在介词后面;(3)在动词不定式前面;(4)引导主语从句并置于句首;(5)引导表语从句和同位语从句;(6)有些动词(如discuss)之后的宾语从句中核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。【题6】ofthelandinthattowncoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifths;isC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Aboutthreeofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.(four)(2)Look!Fiveseventhsofthearemadeinthisfactory.(camera)fourthscameras核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。2.“分数+of+名词”作主语:若名词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。Twothirdsofthewaterinthetownisfromthelake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。Fourfifthsofthestudentsinourclassridebikestoschool.我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺I'vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。【题8】Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havebeenC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.(×)Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.(√)这本书他买了两周了。2.有类似用法的词:borrow→keepdie→bedeadbegin→beonopen→beopenleave→beaway(from…)核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测3.havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的区别:【词义辨析】词条意义用法havebeento曾去过某地强调经历,已经回来。常与just,ever,never等连用,后面可接表示次数的副词havegoneto到某地去了指某人不在说话现场,可能在去目的地的途中或已经到达目的地havebeenin在某地待了多久表示状态,常与表示“时间段”的状语连用随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.句意填词1.HaveyoudecidedyouwillgotoBeijingonholidayornot?2.NobodyintheclassbelievesJimbecauseheisastudent.3.That‘s;itdoesn'toftenhappenoryoudon'toftenseeit.4.totheirplay,theyshouldfinishtheirworkattheendofthisweek.5.Jimhasagood,soheremembersthingswell.6.Nooneis.Everyonemaymakemistakes.whetherdishonestunusualAccordingmemoryperfect随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦7.ChangchunisthecapitalofJilin.It'sabeautifulcity.8.DoyoulikethesongofthefilmTitanic—Myheartwillgoon?9.Afterthep