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第13课时Unit5(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展1.politeadj.→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)→(adv.)不礼貌地2.properadj.→(adv.)3.runv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)→(n.)跑步者politelyimpoliteimpolitelyproperlyranrunrunningrunner词汇拓展4.sayv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)5.discussv.→(n.)6.parkv.→(n.)7.behavev.→(n.)8.warnv.→(n.)9.closeadj.&adv.→(adv.)密切地*密友*近距离看……10.expressv.→(n.)saidsaidsayingdiscussionparkingbehaviourcloselyexpressionclosefriendtakeacloselookatwarning短语归纳1.打断(谈话),插嘴2.保持安静3.让水龙头一直流着4.与某人握手5.插队6.挡道7.劳驾8.丢垃圾9.公开地10.偶然,意外地11.互相问候12.清楚地表达自己13.加入讨论cutin(onsb./sth.)keepquietleavethetaprunningshakeone'shandpushininone'swayexcusemedroplitterinpublicbyaccidentgreeteachotherexpressoneselfclearlyjointhediscussion短语归纳14.忙于(做)某事15.也,还有16.使某人远离危险17.发出太多噪音18.不久以后19.越过某人的盘子够……20.使某人的梦想成为现实21.……的目的22.首要的是23.一直,总是24.警告某人(不)做某事bebusywith/doingsth.aswell(as)keepsb.awayfromdangermaketoomuchnoisesoonafterreachoversomeone'splateformakeone'sdreamcometruethepurposeofaboveallallthetimewarnsb.(not)todosth.句型再现1.霍波,你现在够大了,要学习礼仪了。aboutmannersnow,Hobo.2.活到老,学到老。You're.3.他们会说“劳驾”,并且足够礼貌地等到你离开。They'llsay“”andbewaittillyoumove.4.英国人太有礼貌了,不会在公共场合大喊大叫。Britishpeopleareshoutloudly.5.就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。Justasthesayinggoes,“.”You'reoldenoughtolearnnevertoooldtolearnexcusemepoliteenoughtotoopolitetoinpublicWheninRome,doastheRomansdo句型再现6.邻家芳草绿。Thegrassisalways.7.患难见真情。Afriendisafriend.8.如果你挡了他们的路,他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。Ifyou're,theywon'ttouchyouor.9.英国太远,珍妮不能独自一个人去。TheUKisforJenny.10.它(报告)将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。Itwillat10a.m.attheschoolhall.greenerontheothersideinneedindeedintheirwaypushpastyoutoofarawaytogothereonherowntakeplaceon12May语法链接1.“形容词/副词+enoughto”的用法。2.too…to…的用法。核心考点聚焦❶explainvt.&vi.解释【点拨】explain为动词,意为“解释”,后面可直接接sth.,接sb.时要先加介词to;“向某人解释某事”应表达为explainsth.tosb.。【拓展】explain的名词形式为explanation,为可数名词。【典例】吴老师足够耐心,多次为我们解释语法规则。MrWuisgrammarrulesmanytimes.中考真题回顾随堂达标小测patientenoughtoexplaintous核心考点聚焦❷cutin(onsb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴Don'tcutinonyourmotherwhensheistalking.你妈妈讲话时,不要插嘴。【拓展】cutinon还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。Iwouldliketocutinonthisproject.我愿意加入这个项目。IthinkIshouldcutinonwhattheyaredoing.我想我应该对他们正在做的事情进行干预。Hewasstoppedwhenhetriedtocutinonthequeue.他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·连云港]—I'msorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.cutdownB.cutoutB.C.cutinD.cutoff中考真题回顾随堂达标小测C核心考点聚焦❸avoidvt.避免【点拨】avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。【典例】[2019·鄂州]—Jimmy,Idon'tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.—Oh,soheis.Butyoucannotavoidhim.Hesitsnexttoyou.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tomeeting中考真题回顾随堂达标小测C核心考点聚焦❹warnvt.&vi.警告,告诫【点拨】warn的用法：中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)MrsWhitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.nevertodriving(2)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentscheatingintheexam.A.fromB.againstB.C.ofD.about中考真题回顾随堂达标小测BA核心考点聚焦❺sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条词性意义及用法sometimes频度副词意为“有时”,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末sometimes名词短语意为“几次”,其中time是可数名词,对其提问用howmanytimessometime副词意为“某时”,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对其提问用whensometime名词短语意为“一段时间”,常与延续性动词连用,对其提问用howlong核心考点聚焦【典例】选用方框内的单词或短语填空。[sometimesometimessometimesometimes](1)anadvertisementcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.(2)Whenthesummervacationcomes,mostpeopleliketotakeavacationinJulyorAugust.(3)Theysaidtheywouldstaytherefor.(4)—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?—.中考真题回顾随堂达标小测SometimessometimesometimeSometimes核心考点聚焦❻too/enough/soHeistooyoungtogotherebyhimself.他太小了,不能单独去那里。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条含义用法too太,很常用于“too+形容词/副词+to…”结构,表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”enough足够地常用于“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”结构,意为“足够……能做某事”so如此常用于“so…that…”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”核心考点聚焦Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他足够高,能够到架子上的球。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythatheavybox.这个年轻人如此强壮,可以搬动那个重箱子。【拓展】“be+too+形容词+todosth.”结构常可以转换为“benot+(对应反义)形容词+enough+todosth.”。Hissisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.=Hissisterisn'toldenoughtolookafterherself.他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】[2019·无锡]—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I'mafraidit'sstilltotalkaboutthat.We'llsee.A.lateenoughB.earlyenoughC.toolateD.tooearly中考真题回顾随堂达标小测B核心考点聚焦❼too/aswell/also/either这四个词(组)均可表示“也”,但用法不同：中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条用法too用于肯定句和疑问句末尾,常用逗号与前面的内容隔开aswell用法与too相同,常位于句尾,但通常不用逗号与前面的内容隔开also位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前either用于否定句末尾,常用逗号与前面的内容隔开核心考点聚焦【典例】[2020·原创]用also,too,aswell或either填空。(1)Helikesswimminginsummer.(2)Myfatherdidn'tgotothepark,andIdidn'tgo,.(3)Thelittleboycanplaybasketball,andhecanplayfootball.(4)Whydon'tyougoskatingwithus,?中考真题回顾随堂达标小测alsoeitheraswelltoo热点实验梳理随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦中考真题回顾1.[2019·淮安]—Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I'mafraidyou'llbetootired.Remember,.—Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfectB热点实验梳理随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦中考真题回顾2.[2018·淮安]—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.—.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.BurnthecandleatbothendsA热点实验梳理随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦中考真题回顾3.[2017·淮安]—HowcanIgetalongwellwithlocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—.A.Th