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第12课时Unit4(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展1.cookv.→(n.)烹饪2.uglyadj.→(比较级)→(最高级)3.writev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)作家*写下,记下*一位法国作家cookinguglierugliestwrotewrittenwriterwritedownaFrenchwriter词汇拓展4.sellv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)5.Canadan.→(adj.)6.confidentadj.→(n.)7.advisev.→(n.)8.stomachn.→(复数)9.ableadj.→(反义词)advicestomachsunablesoldsoldsaleCanadianconfidence词汇拓展10.hidev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)隐藏的11.copyn.→(复数)12.successn.→(adj.)→(adv.)→(v.)*一个巨大的成功13.translatev.→(n.)翻译*把……翻译成……successfulsuccessfullysucceedhidhiddenhiddencopiesagreatsuccesstranslationtranslate…into…词汇拓展14.Germanyn.→(n.&adj.)德语;德国人;德国的→(复数)德国人15.tiev.→(现在分词)16.knowv.→(n.)知识GermanGermanstyingknowledge短语归纳1.被绑在地上2.在某人的空闲时间3.朝某人大喊4.筋疲力尽5.醒来6.和……尺寸一样7.摔倒8.继续移动9.设法完成某事10.一大群……11.朝某人径直走过来12.建议某人做某事13.上交,递交betiedtothegroundinone'sspare/freetimeshoutatsb.betiredoutwakeupthesamesizeas…fallovercontinuemovingmanagetodosth.ahugearmyof…comestraighttowardssb.advisesb.todosth.handin短语归纳14.为报告搜集信息15.向某人寻求关于书的建议16.阅读习惯17.开启18.在我家对面19.到目前为止20.讨论读什么21.繁忙的一天后有助于我放松22.每次,一次23.轮流做某事24.等等25.准时collectinformationforareportasksbforadviceonbooksreadinghabitopenupoppositemyhomesofardiscusswhattoreadhelpmerelaxafterabusydayatatimetaketurnstodosth.andsoonontime句型再现1.霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?thesebooks,Hobo?2.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。Afterourshiptherocks,Iswam.3.我试着挣脱一只手,最后终于弄断了绳索。Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallytheropes.4.我一次可以借几本书?HowmanybookscanI?HaveyoudecidedwhattodowithcrashedagainstasfarasIcouldmanagedtobreakborrowatatime句型再现5.他们很快又爬起来,继续在我身上走动。Theysoonandcontinuedmybody.6.丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。Danieldidnotsaythisbook.7.Kitty不能决定先选哪一个。Kittycan'tdecidefirst.8.我想：“我必须逃离他们。”但我不知道该如何逃脱。“Imustthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknow.gotupagainmovingacrosswhototalktoaboutwhichtochooserunawayfromhowtogetaway句型再现9.格利佛发觉自己动弹不得。Gulliverfoundhimself.10.你不准在图书馆里抽烟。Youinthelibrary.11.这些书我能借多久?canI?12.你必须按时归还它们。Youthem.unabletomovemustnotsmokeHowlongkeepthebooksmustreturnontime语法链接1.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。[详见P107,语法专题(十一)]2.must和haveto的用法。[详见P099,语法专题(八)]核心考点聚焦❶returnvt.归还【点拨】return意为“归还”,为及物动词,后直接接物,不再接back,相当于“give…back”。returnsth.tosb.意为“将某物归还给某人”。Youcanusemybicycle,butyoumustreturnitthisevening.你可以用我的自行车,但今晚一定要归还。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【拓展】return还意为“返回;回报;回应”。returntosp意为“返回某处”,当地点为here,there,home等副词时其后不加介词to。Childrenreturnhomewhenschoolisover.孩子们一放学就回家了。【典例】—HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?—Twoweeks.Youmustitontime.A.collectB.callC.returnD.lift中考真题回顾随堂达标小测C核心考点聚焦❷experiencen.经历,经验【点拨】experience的用法：【典例】[2019·鄂州]—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsofindoingit.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience中考真题回顾随堂达标小测D核心考点聚焦❸successn.成功【点拨】success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示“成功的人或事”时,则是可数名词。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness.他在事业上很成功。【拓展】success的动词形式为succeed,常用搭配：succeedindoingsth.,意为“成功做某事”。success的形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)这部电影是一个巨大的成功。赫本很快变得世界闻名。ThefilmwasandHepburnsoonbecame.(2)[2020·原创]Chang'e-4lunarprobelandedonthemoon'sfarside(success)forthefirsttimeonJanuary3,2019.中考真题回顾随堂达标小测abigsuccessworld-famoussuccessfully核心考点聚焦❹Germanyn.德国【拓展】German作名词,意为“德国人;德语”;作形容词,意为“德国(人)的”。常见的国家(地区)名称和某国(地区)人的单复数形式见下表：中考真题回顾随堂达标小测国家名称某国人(单数)某国人(复数)GermanyGermanGermansEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenCanadaCanadianCanadiansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapanese核心考点聚焦中考真题回顾随堂达标小测国家名称某国人(单数)某国人(复数)FranceFrenchmanFrenchmenAmericaAmericanAmericansRussiaRussianRussiansIndiaIndianIndiansItalyItalianItalians【典例】Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;AmericansCC核心考点聚焦❺trytodo/managetodo【典例】用try或manage的适当形式填空。(1)MrBrowntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakethemodelplane;theyweresohappy.中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条含义及用法trytodo表示“尽力做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodo表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事triedmanaged核心考点聚焦❻Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?【点拨】(1)句中“whattodowith”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。(2)dowith意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配。dealwith也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Wow,Cindy.WhatcoolVRglasses!Canyoushowmehowit?A.usedB.useC.usingD.touse(2)Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout(3)haveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where中考真题回顾随堂达标小测ACD核心考点聚焦❼Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。【点拨】(1)crashagainst意为“撞击”,其中against是介词。现将against的常见含义和用法归纳如下：中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Thewavesdashedagainsttheshore.波浪撞击着海岸。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。OurclasswillplayfootballagainstClassTwo.我们班将和二班进行足球比赛。Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上。【搭配】goagainst反对fightagainst和……做斗争againstthelaw违法voteagainst投票反对(2)“as…asonecan/could”相当于“as…aspossible”,意为“尽可能……”。Weshouldhelpthedisabledasoftenaswecan.我们应该尽可能经常帮助残疾人。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2019·呼和浩特]Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below(2)[2019·无锡一模]Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.f