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话题写作（五）安全问题与安全防范【话题点睛】安全问题主要涉及如何保证人身安全、校园安全、交通安全等。此类试题常以要点提示的方式来考查。1.人身安全类—personalsafety;schoolrules;foodsafety;obeyrules;behavewell;respectone'steachersandparents;breaktherules;pushin;waitinline;fightwithsb.;goswimmingalone;callthepolice;reporttotheteacher;choosefriendscarefully;makefriends;becareful…2.交通安全类—trafficsigns;drunkdriving;runaredlight;obeythetrafficrules;crosstheroad;turnleft/right;keeptotheleft/right;slowdown;atthesecondcrossing;atahighspeed;safetybelt;payattentionto;trafficpolice…词汇集锦1.Don'truninthehallways.2.Ifweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpsothatwecankeepourselvessafe.3.Safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlife.4.Weshouldalwayspayattentiontothetrafficonourwaytoschoolorhome.5.Youmustn'twalkacrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.6.It'sdangeroustoplayontheroad.常用表达根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我们必须记住独自一人在河里游泳是危险的。Wemustrememberit'sdangerousintheriver.2.严禁酒后驾车。Peopleshouldn'tbeallowedto.3.我们越小心,事故就会越少。Theweare,thetherewillbe.4.不要轻易相信陌生人或网上的信息。astrangeroronlineinformationeasily.基础写作toswimalonedriveafterdrinkingmorecarefulfeweraccidentsDon'tbelievein5.我认为安全第一。Ithinkmustcome.6.我们必须遵守交通规则,红灯时绝不过马路。Wemustandmustn'tcrosstheroadwhenthe.7.结交朋友时,我们应当小心谨慎,尤其是在网上。Weshouldwhenwe,especiallyontheInternet.8.不管你是谁,作为学生,你必须遵守学校规定。Nomatterwhoyouare,youhavetoofyourschool.safetyfirstobeytrafficrulestrafficlightsareredbecarefulmakefriendsobeytherulesasastudent为了增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。典例分析[注意](1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;(2)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;(3)词数：80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。[参考词汇]becareful,online,danger,call…for…,gobadHowtokeepsafeAsteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,【思路点拨】1.明确主题：本文根据图示内容就“如何保持安全”这一话题进行阐述;2.写作要点：(1)慎重交友;(2)遇险报警;(3)安全饮食;(4)自己的观点;3.时态：一般现在时;4.人称：第一人称;5.重点词汇和句型：(1)safety,indanger,especially,healthily,doharmto,inshort(2)when/if/sothat/that引导的从句,动名词作主语,It's+adj.+todosth.【写作架构】【佳作欣赏】HowtokeepsafeAsteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely.Eatingfoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.Lastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,andwemustrememberitisdangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!【名师点评】1.first,second,also,lastbutnotleast等词语的运用让文章布局合理,结构清晰。2.复合句让文章的语言优美、流畅,如：when引导的时间状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句,sothat引导的目的状语从句,that引导的定语从句(Eatingfoodthatgoesbadwilldo…)。3.最后用inshort进行简明扼要的总结。A[2020·原创]2019年3月30日,我国四川省凉山州发生特大森林火灾,30名消防员在救火的过程中牺牲。2019年4月15日,法国首都的巴黎圣母院发生大火,整座建筑损毁严重。学校的EnglishCorner意识到日常防火安全尤其重要,决定开展题为“TipsforFireSafety”的英语征文活动。请你写一篇英语征文,分析火灾的常见原因并给出预防火灾发生的合理建议。实战演练火的作用供暖;加热食物……用火的危险烧毁物品;危害生命……火灾的原因气候干燥;闪电……吸烟;玩火;用电不慎……安全用火的建议离开时关掉所有电器;用火时注意安全;……[注意](1)词数：100左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(4)文中必须包括表格中所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥。TipsforFireSafetyFireiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Onepossibleversion:TipsforFireSafetyFireiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Weusefiretokeepwarmandcookfood.Sometimesfirecanalsobeusedtogiveuslightifthereisapowerfailure.However,firecanbeverydangeroustousaswell.Asweallknow,toomanyfireaccidentstakeplaceallovertheworldeveryyear.Therearemanypossiblereasonsforfire.Forexample,whentheairistoodryorifthereislightningsomewherearound,firecanbecausedeasily.Smokingcancausefire,too.Evenwhenkidsareplayingwithfireorwhenyouuseelectricitycarelessly,firecannotbeavoided.Weshouldbecarefulwithfireallthetime.Tokeepusawayfromdanger,herearesometips.First,you'dbetterturnoffelectricaldevicesinyourhousebeforeyouleavehome.Second,becarefulwithfirewhenyouuseit.Third,keepthingswhichareeasytocatchfireawayfromit.Inaword,weshouldguardagainstanypossibledangerthatmaycausefire.B[2019·凉山州]每个人的生命只有一次,一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救?请根据以下提示,以“HowtoProtectOurselves”为题写一篇发言稿。安全对每个人都很重要交通：外岀时遵守交通规则食品：吃健康食物,少吃垃圾食品活动：进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳自救是重要技能之一交友需谨慎远离危险之人遇到危险要保持冷静然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助尽可能避免受伤害,保证自己的安全[要求](1)语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;(2)短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;(3)词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。[参考词汇]safety,trafficrules,hurtoneself,withoutpermission,self-protection,stayawayfrom…,becareful,beindanger,keepcalm,call…forhelp,behurtDearfriends,Everyonehasonlyonelife.Weshouldtreasureourlives.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomesuggestions.Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandvalueourlives.That'sall.Thankyou!Onepossibleversion:HowtoprotectourselvesDearfriends,Everyonehasonlyonelife.Weshouldtreasureourlives.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomesuggestions.First,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Soweshouldobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Asforfood,weshouldeathealthierfoodandlessjunkfood.Weshouldmakesurenottohurtourselveswhenwedoexercise.Bytheway,eventhoughit'sgettinghotterandhotterthesedays,wemustn'tswimintheriverwithoutpermission.Second,self-protectionisoneofthekeyskills.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriendsandtryourbesttostayawayfromdangerouspeople.Butifweareindangerincase,weshouldkeepcalmfirst.Thencallthepoliceat110orasktheteachersorparentsforhelp.Inaword,weshouldtr