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-1-SectionⅢTask&ProjectXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三一、写作词汇预习该部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。1.—I’mpoorinEnglish.—You’dbetteraska(家庭教师)tohelpyou.2.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikemost?—(民间的)song.3.—Howdidthestrangeidea(突然兴起)inyourmind?—Yourwordsremindedme.4.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—No.I(婉言拒绝).5.—Whendidtheirmarriage(破裂)?—Threeyearsago.tutorFolkspringupdeclinedbreakupXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三二、阅读词汇预习该部分词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。Whenyoung,thecomposer1.lefthismotherland2.andwenttoAustria3.,wherehefoundedakindergarten4..Hetaughtthechildrensymphony5.andinvitedateachertoteachthechildrenballet6..Headoredliberty7.andwentagainstdiscrimination8.andslavery9..作曲家祖国奥地利幼儿园交响乐芭蕾舞自由歧视奴隶制XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三三、阅读Fromthebluestopop,选择最佳答案1.Whichistherightorderofthemusicmentionedinthetext?A.theblues→jazz→rockandroll→popmusicB.jazz→theblues→rockandroll→popmusicC.jazz→popmusic→theblues→rockandroll2.Whoisoneofthefirstrockandrollmusicians?A.LouisArmstrong.B.SamPhilips.C.BigJoeTurner.答案:A答案:CXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AfterBigJoeTurnerreleasedthefirstrockandrollsong,hebecameveryfamousinAmerica.B.SamPhilipsmadeElvisPresleyfamousinordertomakemoney.C.TheBeatlesexistedformorethan20years.答案:BXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910ThismandeserveshisstatusasoneofthemostpopularcomposersinWesternmusicalhistory.(P27)论地位这个人在西方音乐史上是最受欢迎的作曲家之一。★考点deservevt.值得,应受①Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.她积极努力,应得到奖赏。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。②Theireffortsdeservetoberewarded.他们的努力应得到报答。词组deservetobedone含义值得被做③Theproposalheputforwarddeservesconsidering.他提出的建议值得考虑。词组deservedoing含义值得被做④Ithinkyou’replayingwithfire.Youdeserveit!你是老鼠戏猫,真是自作自受!词组deserveit含义自作自受XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910deservesth.值得;应得deservetodosth.值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被做deserveit(口)活该;自作自受XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910deserve后接不定式,若该动词表示主动意义,则用不定式的主动式;若该动词表示被动意义,则用不定式的被动式或者动词-ing形式。Thosewhoworkdeservetoeat.劳动者该得食。Tomdeservestobecriticized.汤姆应当受到批评。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910单句填空(1)Hefeltthathedidnotdeserve(give)suchagreathonour.一句多译(2)他应当受到惩罚。即学即用答案:(1)tobegiven/giving(2)Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.=Hedeservedapunishment.XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910SimonandGarfunkelsplitupin1970.(P27)1970年,西蒙和加芬克尔分道扬镳了。★考点splitup分手,分裂;断绝关系①Hisparentssplituplastyear.他父母去年离婚了。②Thetwopartnerssplitupafteraquarrel.这两个合伙人吵了一架之后分道扬镳了。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。③She’ssplitupwithherboyfriend.她和男友分手了。含义和某人断绝关系,分手④Whatwasitthatsplitthemup?什么事使他们闹翻了?含义使断绝关系,拆散XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910splitup分手,分裂;断绝关系splitupwithsb.和某人断绝关系,分手;离开某人splitsb.up使断绝关系,拆散;把……分成小组XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910单句填空(1)Johnhasjustsplituphisgirlfriend.(2)Nowsplitupsmallgroupstodiscuss.完成句子(3)DoyouknowthatTomandMary(已经分手)?(4)Theteacher(把全班分成四组).答案:(1)with(2)into(3)havesplitup(4)splittheclassupintofourgroups即学即用XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury,blackmusiciansusedthesefolksongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues,becauseithadatendencytobeverysad.(P30)在19世纪后半叶,黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作蓝调的音乐,因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。★考点tendencyn.趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好①Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.目前有一种趋势,认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义。②Shehasatendencytorelyonluck.她总喜欢碰运气。词性名词含义倾向,偏好③Shetendstogetangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.别人不同意她的看法时,她很容易生气。词性动词含义趋向;易于阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910④【高考典句】(2016·四川卷)Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.有人认为女人的体细胞有一种比男人的体细胞老得更慢的倾向。词组haveatendencytodosth.含义有做某事的倾向⑤Peopletendtoeatmoreinwinter.人们往往冬天吃东西多。词组tendtodosth.含义易于/往往会做某事⑥You’dbettertendtoyourownaffairs!你还是管好自己的事情吧!词组tendto含义照料,照看某人/某事XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向tendto/towards趋向/倾向于tendtosb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事tendtodosth.易于/往往会做某事XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910单句填空(1)Hermotherwasillandshehadtotendher.(2)Hehada(tend)totalktoomuchwheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.(3)Itend(prefer)tohaveaholidayatseaside.完成句子(4)他们应该马上处理这件事。Theyshouldatonce.即学即用(5)热天牛奶易变坏。Milkgosourinhotweather.答案:(1)to(2)tendency(3)toprefer(4)tendtothematter(5)hasatendencytoXINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910Whiletheblueswaspopular,asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.(P30)尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎,但作为一种音乐形式,它缺少变化,而且太伤感、节奏太慢,不适合跳舞时伴奏。句式剖析本句是复合句。while用做从属连词,引导让步状语从句。★考点while引导让步状语从句①【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然在线购物已经改变了我们的生活,但它的作用不全是积极的。②WhileChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger,itstillbelongstodevelopingcountries.虽然中国变得越来越强大,但它仍属于发展中国家。XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,说出while引导的从句类型及其含义。③Hewaslonelywhilehisfatherwasawayonbusiness.当父亲外出做生意时,他感到孤单寂寞。从句类型时间状语从句含义在……的时候/过程中④Whileyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangonow.只要你完成了工作,你现在就可以走了。从句类型条件状语从句含义只要XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑12345678910while用做从属连词,引导让步