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话题写作（十）环境保护【话题点睛】该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”。今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(CleaningOurOceans)”。据新闻报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达1300万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“SayingNotoPlastics”为题,写一篇80—100词的英语短文。典例分析[注意](1)语句通顺,语意连贯;(2)文中不得出现真实校名和人名。[参考词汇]pollute(污染)recycle(回收利用)protect(保护)clothbags(布袋)basket(篮子)SayingNotoPlastics【思路点拨】1.要点提炼:主题是塑料制品对环境的污染。文章主要有两个要点:(1)塑料污染现状;(2)减少污染措施。2.确定时态:一般现在时。3.确定人称:第一人称。【写作架构】【基础写作】Ⅰ.写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。)1.我们必须采取一系列的措施去阻止塑料污染。(aseriesof)Wemusttaketopreventplasticpollution.2.我应该减少塑料制品的使用。(besupposedtodosth.)I'mtheuseofplastics.3.当购物的时候,我们应该用布袋或篮子代替。(instead)Weshoulduseaclothbagwhileshopping.4.我们应该回收并充分利用它们。(makeuseof)Weshouldrecycleandthem.aseriesofmeasuressupposedtoreduceorabasketinsteadmakefulluseofⅡ.句子升格(按括号中的要求改写句子。)1.Wehavetofacetheoceanpollutionproblem.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(用定语从句改写句子)2.Ihavecometorealizetheterriblybadhabit.(用宾语从句改写句子)Wehavetofacetheoceanpollutionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Ihavecometorealizethatit'saterriblybadhabit.3.Weshouldreducetheuseofplastics.Thenwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.(用sothat将两个句子合并为一个句子)Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticssothatwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.【连句成文】SayingNotoPlasticsInrecentyears,wehavetofacetheoceanpollutionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Scientistspredictthatiftheplasticisnotlimited,theweightofplasticintheoceanin2050willbeheavierthanthatoffish.Therefore,wemusttakeaseriesofmeasurestopreventplasticpollution.Actually,Iuseplasticstoomuchinmydailylife.NowIhavecometorealizethatit'saterriblybadhabit.I'msupposedtoreducetheuseofplasticsandeveryonecandothis.Forexample,weshoulduseaclothbagorabasketinsteadwhileshopping.Moreimportantly,weshouldrecycleandmakefulluseofthem.Allinall,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticssothatwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.DoyouthinkIamright?【参考谚语】1.Wateristhesourceoflife.水是生命之源。2.Weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry.井干方知水可贵。3.Onlytoobeynatureinordertoovercomenature.要征服自然就只能遵从自然。拓展积累【相关短语】low-carbonlife低碳生活;environmentalprotection环境保护;cutdown砍伐;throw…into…把……扔进……;turnoff关掉;savewater节约用水;trafficjams交通拥堵;takemeasures采取措施【亮点句型】导入主题句1.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weenjoyabetterlife.Buttheenvironmentisbeingdestroyedatthesametime.2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecausetheearthisourhome.3.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.4.Asweallknow,theearthisouronlyhome,soitisourdutytoprotectit.5.Carefortheenvironment!Becauseweonlyhaveoneearth.Thisisourcommonhome.6.Ourearthisourfuture.It'stimetoact!文章发展、过渡句1.Weshouldplantmoretrees,whichisgoodforourenvironment.2.Wateristhesourceoflife.Wemustsavewater.3.Pollutedwatercausesillness.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectwater.4.Don'tbuywildanimalproducts.Protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourselves.5.First,IturnoffthelightsatoncewhenIdon'tneedthemandIplaycomputergameslesstosaveelectricity.6.What'smore,IuseclothshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenIgoshopping.7.Finally,IusebothsidesofpaperasmuchasIcan.文章结尾句1.Inaword,Itrymybesttoprotecttheenvironment.2.I'msureeveryonecanhelpmaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.3.Let'sstartnowandlet'sstartwithus.Don'tletourtearsbecomethelastdropofwaterontheearth.A为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召,6月3日,5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题,根据以下文字提示,并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。实战演练主题Let'sbuildagreencitytogether具体做法方式益处1.骑车、徒步出行避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染2.不乱扔垃圾,不随地吐痰让城市变得干净、舒适3.植树造林美化城市,保护环境你的建议联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议(至少2条)[要求](1)词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。[参考词汇]吐痰spit垃圾箱dustbin交通拥堵trafficjams环境environmentAsamiddleschoolstudentofEzhou,it'sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.Onepossibleversion:AsamiddleschoolstudentofEzhou,it'sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.Wecanavoidthetrafficjamsandreduceairpollutionbyridingbikesorwalking.Wemustn'tthrowrubbishorspitanywhere.Inthisway,wecankeepourcitycleanandtidysothatwecanliveacomfortablelife.Andwe'dbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.Inmydailylife,IcanpickuprubbishandputitintothedustbinwhereverIgo.Icanalsosavetheenergybyturningoffthelightswhenleavingaroom.Inaword,everyonecanplayapartinbuildingourcity.B习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“我”做起保护环境?请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。[要求](1)词数:80-100;(2)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰;(3)要有复合句表达。Onepossibleversion:Theenvironmentalproblemsareveryseriousthesedays.Inordertomakeourcountrymorebeautiful,westudentsshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ithinkweshouldturnoffthelightstosaveelectricitywhenweleavearoom.Andwhenwebrushourteeth,we'dbetterturnoffthetaps.Also,weshouldadviseourparentstotakethebustoworkinsteadofdrivingandusereusablebagswhenshopping.Onlyifweknowwhattodoinourdailylifecanwemakeadifference.Howimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment!