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湖南专版第一篇教材过关篇课时10Units1-2(八下)高频词句梳理词汇识记1.(n.)胃痛;腹痛2.(n.)颈;脖子3.(n.&v.)咳嗽4.(n.)乘客;旅客5.(n.)问题;苦恼6.(n.)情况;状况7.(n.)千克;公斤8.(n.)岩石9.(n.)勇气;意志10.(n.)护士11.(n.)标志;信号12.____________(v.)义务做;自愿做(n.)志愿者13.(n.)通知;通告;注意(v.)意识到;注意到14.(adv.)独自;单独15.(pron.)几个;数个;一些16.(adj.)强烈的;强壮的17.(n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程18.(v.)修理;修补19.(n.)车轮;轮子20.(n.)信;函stomachacheneckcoughpassengertroublesituationkilo/kilogramrockspiritnursesignvolunteernoticealoneseveralstrongjourneyrepairwheelletter高频词句梳理词汇识记21.(adj.)瞎的;失明的22.(adj.)聋的23.(v.)想象;设想24.(v.)拿;提;扛25.(adj.)聪明的;聪颖的26.(v.&n.)变化;改变27.感冒28.量体温29.发烧30.休息31.下车32.使某人惊讶的是33.立即;马上34.陷入麻烦(或烦恼)35.用尽;耗尽36.掌管;管理37.放弃38.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来39.分发;散发40.想出;提出(主意,计划、回答等)blinddeafimaginecarrycleverchangehaveacoldtakeone’stemperaturehaveafevertakeabreak/takebreaksgetofftoone’ssurpriserightawaygetintotroublerunout(of)beincontrolofgiveupcheerupgiveoutcomeupwith高频词句梳理词汇识记41.推迟42.赠送;捐赠43.(外貌或行为)像44.建立;设立45.影响;有作用putoffgiveawaytakeaftersetupmakeadifference高频词句梳理词汇活用·名词1.foot→(复数)2.knife→(复数)3.stomach→(复数)4.importance→(adj.)·形容词5.kind→(n.)6.sick→(n.)7.strong→(adv.)·动词8.hurt→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.hit→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.lie→(过去式)躺;位于→(过去分词)躺;位于→(现在分词)feetknivesstomachsimportantkindnesssicknessstronglyhurthurthithitlaylainlying高频词句梳理词汇活用11.mean→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)→(adj.)意味深长的12.decide→(n.)13.imagine→(n.)14.climb→(n.)登山者15.cheer→(adj.)16.interest→(adj.)有趣的→(adj.)感兴趣的17.own→(n.)meantmeantmeaningmeaningfuldecisionimaginationclimbercheerfulinterestinginterestedowner高频词句梳理句型再现·A组1.“怎么啦?”“我背痛。”—?—I.2.你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。Yousomehottea__________honey.3.昨天上午9点,26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26_______ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriveranoldmanonthesideoftheroad.·B组4.他是如此热爱爬山,以至于他在发生了这种事以后还在坚持爬山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis________greathe__________________________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.What’sthematterhaveasorebackshoulddrinkwithwasgoingalongsawlyingsothatkeptonclimbing高频词句梳理句型再现5.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber,Aron_________________risks.6.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings.7.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。Shecouldreadattheageoffour.8.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Youhelpedto____________________________formetohaveLucky.isusedtotakingusedtobebyherselfmakeitpossible高频词句梳理语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldn’t/could表建议。[详见P132,语法互动08]2.动词词组。[详见P138,语法互动10]3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾补。[详见P135,语法互动09]重难考点聚焦❶restv.&n.放松;休息rest既可作动词也可作名词,意为“放松;休息”。作动词时,相当于havearest。You’retootired.Youneedtorestforawhile.你太累了,需要休息一会儿。【归纳拓展】rest作名词时,还有“剩余部分”的意思,常与定冠词the连用。当therest或“therestofthe+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要与therest表示的名词在数上保持一致。TherestofthewaterisKate’s.剩下的水是凯特的。Thise-mailisforme,andtherestofthee-mailsareforyou.这封电子邮件是写给我的,其余的电子邮件是写给你的。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)It’ssohotoutside.Comeinandhavea(n).A.restB.X-rayC.cough(2)Somestudentsareplayingontheplayground,andthereststudyingintheclassroom.A.isB.amC.are(3)—Whatdoyouthinkofthebooksyouboughtyesterday?—Somebooksareeasytounderstand,whiletherestkindofdifficult.A.areB.isC.wereACA重难考点聚焦❷meanv.意思是;打算;意欲(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事Cryingsometimesmeansbeingsad.哭有时意味着伤心。(2)meantodosth.打算、计划做某事Wemeantopickhimupattheairportthisafternoon.我们今天下午打算去机场接他。(3)mean+n./adv.表示,打算,存心mean+that从句表示……Thesignmeansthatyoucan’tsmokehere.这个标志表示你不能在这里抽烟。【归纳拓展】mean还可以作形容词,意为“小气的,吝啬的”。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)他是如此的小气,以至于他没有任何朋友。_________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)ImeanBeijingthissummervacation.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visit(3)—Becareful,boy.Thesmallmistakemeansinanexam.—OK.Iwill.A.failB.failingC.tofailHeissomeanthathedoesn’thaveanyfriends.AB重难考点聚焦❸imaginev.想象;设想重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)我不能想象自己在公共场所唱歌。____________________________________________________________________________(2)Canyouimagineyourself(work)inspacealone?Ican’timaginemyselfsinginginpublic.working重难考点聚焦❹putoff推迟putoff为“动词+副词”短语,后接名词作宾语时放在off前、后均可,若后接代词作宾语,代词则要放在put与off之间。有类似用法的短语:putout扑灭,熄灭(火)puton穿上takeoff脱下putup张贴putaway收起来giveout分发cheerup使振奋pickup捡起来cleanup(把……)打扫干净【归纳拓展】putoffdoingsth.意为“推迟做某事”。Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Youshouldsmoking.It’sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getup(2)—Wecan’tmakingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.putonB.putoutC.putoff(3)Davefailedinthesingingcompetition.He’sverysadnow.Let’sgoto.A.wakehimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimupBCB重难考点聚焦❺alone/lonely词条词性及含义alone副词,意为“独自地”。形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,只能作表语lonely形容词,修饰人时,可作表语,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”形容词,修饰地点时,可作定语,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用alone或lonely填空(1)Sofiaisindependentandshecanlookafterherselfwhenshe’sathome.(2)TheSmithsliveinavillage,buttheyneverfeel.alonelonelylonely重难考点聚焦❻lie/layGoandliedownforawhile.去躺一会儿吧。HainanliesinthesouthofChina.海南位于中国的南部。Thesehenscanlayeggs.这些母鸡能下蛋。词条含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying【归纳拓展】lien.谎言tellalie/telllies说谎重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)—Look!Thereisanoldman(lie)ontheground.Let’sgoandhelphim.—OK,Iwillcall120.(2)Shequickly(lay)outtheknivesandforksonthetableandthenwenttohelphermother.(3)Tomwaspunishedbecausehetohisparents.A.layB.liedC.laidlyinglaidB重难考点聚焦❼rise/raise词条含义用法过去式/过去分词rise上升;升起;(价钱/工资)上涨不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。rose/risenrais