小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'shaveatalk.”Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”“Iflyfromthesky,”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(惊讶)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieve(相信).”Buthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!（1）Thefroglivesin_________.A.agardenB.apond(池塘)C.awell（2）Thefrogthinkstheskyis_________.A.verybigB.verysmallC.veryhigh（3）Thecrow_________fromawell.A.isB.isn'tC.doesn't（4）Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because_________.A.hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobigB.hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphighC.hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue（5）Thebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis_________.A.青蛙和乌鸦B.青蛙看天空C.井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。（1）根据Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。（2）根据Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。（3）根据Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。（4）根据Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2．阅读理解阅读理解LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.YesterdayshemetSara.Shelivesinthiscommunity,too.Shemovedtothiscommunitylastweek.Yesterdayshewantedtogototheflowershop,butshedidn'tknowwhereitis.Lucytoldher,“Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk.”（1）What'sthenameofthecommunity?A.HappyB.XinyiC.Zhongyu（2）Wholiveinthecommunity?A.LucyB.SaraC.LucyandSara（3）WhendidSaramovetothecommunity?A.Lastweek.B.Today.C.Yesterday.（4）Whereistheflowershop?A.Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.B.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.C.Turnleftatthestreet.（5）HowcanSaragototheflowershop?A.Takeabus.B.Takeacar.C.Walk.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。（1）根据LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。（2）根据LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.YesterdayshemetSara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。（3）根据Shemovedtothiscommunitylastweek.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。（4）根据Lucytoldher,“Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选A。（5）根据Lucytoldher,“Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AMrSmithlivedinacity．Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads．Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport．Thereweretrafficjams(交通堵塞)allthetime．Mostpeoplehateddriving．Oneday,MrSmithwasgoingtoanimportantmeeting．Hegotonaverycrowded(拥挤的)bus．Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly．MrSmithwasworriedhemightbelate．Canyougoanyfaster?heaskedthebusdriver．Yes，Ican，butmybuscan't．thebusdriversaid．（1）ThereweretoomanycarsandroadsinMrSmith'scity．（2）BusesweretheonlykindofpublictransportinMrSmith'scity．（3）Mostpeoplehateddrivingbecausetheircarswerenotgoodenough．（4）Thebuswasmovingslowlybecausetherewerelotsofcarsontheroad．（5）MrSmithwantedthebusdrivertodrivefast．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（1）根据Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。（2）根据Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。（3）根据Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。（4）根据Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。（5）根据Canyougoanyfaster?heaskedthebusdriver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。4．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空Hi,I'mPeter.Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturday,Ireadbooksathomeinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomwashtheplates.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.AndIhelpedthemcleantheirroom.Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.IwatchedTVatnight.HowbusyIwas!（1）OnSaturdaymorning,Peter_____athome.A.readbooksB.washedhisclothesC.cleanedhisroom（2）OnSaturdayafternoon,Peter____withmyfriend.A.playedbadmintonB.playedbasketballC.playedfootball（3）Petervisitedhis______onSunday.A.friendsB.teachersC.grandparents（4）OnSaturdayevening,Peterhelpedhismom_____.A.washtheclothesB.cleantheroomC.washtheplates（5）OnSunday,Peter_____afterdinner.A.didhishomeworkB.watchTVC.cleantheroom【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。（1）根据所给的短文，Hi,I'mPeter.Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturday,Ireadbooksathomeinthemorning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.（4）根据所