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呼和浩特专版第18课时Modules10—12(九上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.centre→(adj.)2.sheep→(复数)3.magic→(adj.)4.relation→(n.)关系·形容词5.high→(n.)6.general→(adv.)7.recent→(adv.)8.hopeful→(反义词)9.little→(比较级)→(最高级)10.difficult→(n.)centralsheepmagicalrelationshipheightgenerallyrecentlyhopelesslessleastdifficulty基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词11.like→(反义词)12.win→(n.)13.use→(v.)重复利用14.feel→(n.)15.pollute→(n.)16.recycle→(n.)17.fly→(第三人称单数)18.sing→(n.)hatewinnerreusefeelingpollutionrecyclingfliessinger基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.(使)不靠近;(使)避开2.把某物从某物上刷掉3.处理4.保护……免遭……5.朗读;宣读6.剪掉;切掉7.写日记8.祝贺某人9.扔掉;丢弃10.把……变成……11.采取措施12.属于13.(与……)相比·形容词短语14.许多,很多15.有可能;有机会16.对……感到惊奇keepsb./sth.awaybrushsth.offsth.deal/dowithprotectsth.againststh.readoutcutoffkeepadiarycongratulationstosb.throwawaychange…into…takestepsbelongtocomparedwithtonsofbeinwithachancebesurprisedat基础自主梳理短语归纳·介词短语17.根据;按照18.在那段时间·其他短语19.即使;尽管20.帆船accordingtoatthetimeeventhoughsailingboat基础自主梳理写作积累·地点介绍1.Australiahasmorebeachesthancountry…澳大利亚拥有的海滩比其他任何国家的都多……2.BondiBeachisbeautifulbeachIhaveeverseen.邦迪海滩是我所见过的最美丽的海滩。·学校生活3.He’stheboythephotocompetitionlastyear!他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩!4.theyspeakEnglish.那就是他们讲英语的原因。anyotherthemostthatwhowonThat’swhy基础自主梳理写作积累·环境保护5.It’snousethingswecan’tdo.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。6.Itwasimpossiblethewholeriverinsuchashorttime.在这么短的时间内清理干净整条河流是不可能的。7.I’vealreadytoprotecttheenvironment.我已经尽我最大努力去保护环境了。8.Althoughitenergychangethingsinto,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.虽然把一种东西变成另外一种东西会消耗能源,但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。talkingabouttocleanuptriedmybesttakestosomethingelse基础自主梳理语法链接1.that,which和who引导的定语从句。[详见P140,语法专题(十四)]2.构词法。核心考点聚焦❶addv.添加【题1】Heforgottoaddsomesugarthemilk.A.toB.withC.inD.for【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)每月他的收入共计2000元。Hisincome2,000yuanamonth.(2)考试增加了他们的压力。Theexaminationhastheirpressure.Aaddsuptoaddedto【归纳拓展】(1)add…to…意为“把……加到……中”。Addthecheesetothesauce.把奶酪加到调味汁里。(2)addto意为“增加,增添”。Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。(3)addupto意为“加起来总和为……”。Allthesefiguresaddupto2,000.所有这些数字加起来总和为2000。核心考点聚焦❷congratulationn.祝贺【题3】—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—A.Forgetit!B.Congratulations!C.Thanks.D.Don’tworry.【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子恭喜你在比赛中获胜。yourwinningtherace.BCongratulationstoyouon【归纳拓展】(1)congratulation作名词,常用复数形式。congratulationstosb.onsth.意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”。Congratulationstoyouonyourgoodgrades.祝贺你取得好成绩。(2)congratulations后常接sb.;而celebrate后常接sth.。核心考点聚焦❸thanksto/thanksfor【题5】用thanksto或thanksfor填空(1)thelocalgovernment,myhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.(2)yourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedtolookaftermybabyathome.ThankstoThanksforThankstoourteacher,weallpassedtheexam.多亏了我们的老师,我们都通过了考试。Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。【词义辨析】词条意义及用法thanksto意为“幸亏;由于”,相当于becauseof,后接名词或代词thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”,后接名词或v.-ing形式核心考点聚焦❹divide/separate【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。Pleasethewhiteshirtthecolouredones.(2)我把这些书分成了三部分。Ithesebooksthreeparts.separatefrom【归纳拓展】1.separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。2.divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。dividedinto核心考点聚焦【助记】separate分离开divide分割开核心考点聚焦❺Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry...澳大利亚拥有的海滩比其他任何国家的都多……【题7】同义句转换HawaiiisthemostbeautifulbeachIhavevisitedbefore.→HawaiiisbeautifulthanbeachIhavevisitedbefore.【题8】Tomistallerthaninhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyotherboyC.anyboysD.otherboymoreanyother【归纳拓展】该句是比较级句式,却表达最高级含义。试比较:(1)“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词”常用于同一范围内的比较,所以需用other将其本身排除在范围之外;该结构可与“比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词”相互转换。B核心考点聚焦Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。(2)“比较级+than+any+单数名词”常用于不同范围内的比较。ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(同一范围)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。(不同范围)当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia?—IguessthegoldmedalwillGermany.A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto2.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor3.I’dliketogivemythanksAlicesharingherexcitingexperiencesinAfrica.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;forD.for;toABB当堂效果检测4.Thepatientshouldtheothers.A.beseparatedintoB.beseparatedfromC.bedividedintoD.bedividedfrom5.—Whatdoyouthinkofmaths,John?—Forme,mathsisthansubject.A.difficult;anyotherB.moredifficult;anyotherC.mostdifficult;otherD.themostdifficult;otherBB当堂效果检测Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空6.ThehofLondonEyeisabout135metresabovetheRiverThames.7.Whenthefirebrokeoutinthesupermarket,peopleroutofthebuilding.8.Successalwaysbtothepeoplewhoworkhard.9.Canyoutellmehowtorourfoodwasteinthekitchen?10.Theheadmasterwillptheprizestothewinnersofthecompetition.11.Itisausefulwaytorwhatyouhearwhileyouarelearningalanguage.12.Thisteamhasthestoovercomedifficulties.13.Weinvitedalltherandfriendstoourwedding.14.Lilyhasquiteagoodrwithherclassmates.15.Lindalookedatthemandorderedacupofcoffeeandasandwich.heightrushed/ranbelongsreducepresentrepeatspiritrelativesrelationshipmenu当堂效果检测Ⅲ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空compare;persuade;pollute;pick;sheep;use;sing;many;win;high16.Samisaboutthesameashissisternow.17.Australiaisacountrywhich