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呼和浩特专版第15课时Modules3—4(九上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词1.operate→(n.)2.care→(adj.)3.manage→(n.)4.shut→(过去式)5.diev.→(n.)→(adj.)→(过去式)6.invent→(n.)发明→(n.)发明家7.meet→(n.)8.burn→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.ring→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.include→(prep.)11.use→(adj.)12.amaze→(adj.)吃惊的→(adj.)令人吃惊的13.wound→(adj.)operationcarefulmanager/managementshutdeathdeaddiedinventioninventormeetingburned/burntburned/burntrangrungincludingusefulamazedamazingwounded基础自主梳理词汇拓展·形容词14.empty→(反义词)15.simple→(adv.)16.actual→(adv.)17.happy→(反义词,加词缀)18.able→(反义词,加词缀)19.ill→(近义词)·名词20.Canada→(adj.)fullsimplyactuallyunhappyunablesickCanadian基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.为……而死2.放弃3.设法做某事4.醒;醒来5.确保6.关掉;关闭(设备)7.提交;上交8.照顾;护理9.死于……10.实现·介词短语11.那时候12.独自一人13.在某人去……的路上14.出差15.偶然16.匆忙地dieforgiveupmanagetodosth.wakeupmakesureturnoffhandintakecareofdieofcometrueatthattimeonone’sownonone’swayto…onbusinessbyaccidentinahurry基础自主梳理短语归纳·其他短语17.担心18.短信19.再一次20.两个beworriedabouttextmessageonceagainacoupleof基础自主梳理写作积累·名人故事1.Shewhenshewastwenty-four.在24岁时,她停止了打(乒乓球)。2.Ialsohimthatgreatmennevergiveup,difficultiestheyface.我也从他身上学到,无论他们面对什么困难,伟大的人永远都不放弃。3.DrBethunedevelopednewwaysofthesick.白求恩医生研发护理病人的新方法。4.Dengsaysthatsheisn’tclevererthan,butshehasaverystrongwill.邓(亚萍)说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有非常坚强的意志。stoppedplayinglearnfromnomatterwhattakingcareofanyoneelse基础自主梳理写作积累·家庭生活5.IbecamesotheirordersIwishedtheywouldmealone.我对他们的命令感到如此的厌烦,以至于我希望他们让我一个人待着。6.Myclockringsloudlyitwillcertainlywakemeup.我的闹钟很响,肯定会把我叫醒的。7.Iknowpreparefoodandmybedroom.我知道怎样准备食物和清理卧室。8.Talktothechildaboutkeepingsafeathomeandpossibledangers.和孩子讨论在家时的安全问题,并且指出潜在的危险。boredwiththatleavesothathowtotidyuppointout基础自主梳理语法链接原因、目的、结果和让步状语从句。[详见P140,语法专题(十四)]核心考点聚焦❶giveup放弃【题1】—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don’t.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup【题2】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Peter,youshouldgiveup(smoke)oryou’llbepunished.【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子Whydon’tyoucontinuetomakethekite?It’sapityto(放弃它).Bsmokinggiveitup【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.=Hestoppedsmokinglastyear.去年他戒了烟。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事核心考点聚焦cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事核心考点聚焦❷wakeup醒;醒来【题4】(1),Bill!It’stimetogotoschool.A.WakeupB.LookupC.Makeup(2)Willyoupleaseatfouro’clockintheafternoon?A.wakemeupB.wakeupmeC.wokemeupD.wakesupmeAA【归纳拓展】1.wakeup是动副型短语,若名词作其宾语,置于up前后均可,但若代词作其宾语,必须放在wake和up之间,且用其宾格形式。Thenoisewokemeup.那噪声把我吵醒了。2.由up构成的短语:growup长大giveup放弃cheerup使振作setup建立;搭建eatup吃完putup张贴makeup组成;编造takeup占据;开始从事stayup熬夜cleanup打扫干净核心考点聚焦❸missv.未出席;未出现【题5】Don’tthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子星期六她没能出席聚会。ShetothepartyonSaturday.Bmissedgoing【归纳拓展】(1)miss作动词,意为“未出席;未出现”。Imissedthemeetingbecauseofmyillness.因为生病,我没有出席这次会议。(2)miss作动词,还有“想念;错过”的意思。Shegotuplate.That’swhyshemissedtheearlybus.她起床晚了。那就是她错过早班车的原因。核心考点聚焦❹continuev.(使)继续【题7】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Nobodylikesyouifyoucontinue(talk)likethat.(2)Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinued(play)gameswithhisfriends.talkingtoplay【归纳拓展】Sallycontinuedtoworkaftershehadherbaby.萨莉生完小孩后继续上班。Shelookedupforamoment,andthencontinueddrawing.她抬头看了一会,然后继续画画。核心考点聚焦❺managev.做成;(尤指)设法完成【题8】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空You’dbettermanage(finish)yourhomeworkafterclass.【题9】翻译句子他设法及时完成了他的工作。tofinishHemanagedtofinishhisworkintime.【归纳拓展】(1)manage作不及物动词,意为“设法(终于)完成(某件困难的事)”,其后通常接不定式。Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.无论如何,我们最终得到了我们想要的。(2)manage作及物动词,意为“管理;经营;负责”。Thegirlisgoodatmanaginghermoney.这个女孩善于理财。核心考点聚焦❻orderv.命令;指示【题10】HeorderedmeanewspaperforhimwhenIlefthome.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought【题11】根据汉语提示完成句子Excuseme,sir,mayItakeyour(点菜)now?Border【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❼turnoff关掉;关闭(设备)【题12】(1)—It’sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton(2)Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup(3)JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedonBBA核心考点聚焦(4)Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsoutD【归纳拓展】1.turnoff指关掉(煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等),反义词组是turnon(打开)。后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Theyhaveturnedthegasoffforacoupleofdays.他们已经关掉煤气一些天了。核心考点聚焦2.turn短语归纳:turnup调大(音量等);出现turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnover翻身,翻转turnaround转身turnout结果是turninto把……变成核心考点聚焦❽dieof/diefrom/diefor【题13】用dieof,diefrom或diefor的适当形式填空(1)Theoldmancoldandhunger.(2)Millionsofpeopleaccidentseveryyear.(3)Thesoldierhiscountryatlast.diedofdiefromdiedfor【词义辨析】词条意义用法dieof“死于……”,表示死于内因(如:疾病、衰老等自身原因)dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever…)死于疾病(心脏病、癌症、发烧等)diefrom“死于……”,表示死于外因(如:事故、战争等外在原因)diefromanearthquake/atrafficaccident/alightning…死于地震/交通事故/雷击……diefor“为……而死”表示因事业或目的而死dieforthecountry/thepeople/liberty…为国家/人民/自由……而死核心考点聚焦❾Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!无论她做什么,她都不放弃!【题14】同义句转换I’llpostthatletterwhateverWilsonsays.→I’llpostthatletterWilsonsays.【题15】根据汉语意思完成句子无论学生在学校里发生什么事,老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。whathappenstothestudentsintheschool,theirteache