（呼和浩特专用）2019中考英语高分总复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第10课时 Modules 1-3（

呼和浩特专版第10课时Modules1—3(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.salt→(adj.)2.France→(n.)法语→(n.)法国人3.environment→(adj.)4.hobby→(复数)·动词5.smell→(过去式)6.compete→(n.)7.invite→(n.)8.dream→(过去式)9.communicate→(n.)10.love→(adj.)11.mix→(n.)12.move→(n.)13.discover→(n.)·形容词14.proud→(n.)15.strange→(n.)16.modern→(反义词)17.Germany→(n.)德国人18.possible→(反义词)saltyFrenchFrench/Frenchmanenvironmentalhobbiessmeltcompetitioninvitationdreamed/dreamtcommunicationlovelymixturemovementdiscoverypridestrangerancientGermanimpossible基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.尝一尝;试试看2.收到某人的来信3.迫不及待地做某事4.倒数,倒计时5.编写,写作6.与某人交流7.编写;创作8.以……的名字命名9.参加一个比赛10.搜寻·形容词短语11.与……不同12.为……感到骄傲·介词短语13.起初;首先14.在学校;上学15.用恰当的方式16.为了做某事17.在任何其他行星上haveatryhearfromsb.can‘twaittodosth.writeaboutcommunicatewithsb.makeupnameafter…enteracompetitionbedifferentfrom…beproudof…atfirstatschoolintherightwayinordertodosth.onanyotherplanetssearchforcountdown基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语18.对甜食的爱好19.一等奖20.一个十五岁的美国男孩21.最新消息·其他短语22.数百万的23.到目前为止sweettoothfirstprizeafifteen-year-oldAmericanboythelatestnewsmillionsofsofar基础自主梳理写作积累·感受与感情1.Oh,flyingtoo.哦,我也害怕坐飞机。2.That’s.那真令人遗憾。3.Itwasgreattoyou,andItomeetyou.收到你的来信我很高兴,我已经等不及见你了。4.meaboutyourhobbies.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。5.Ienjoysports,tennis.我也喜欢运动,尤其是网球。I‘mafraidofapityhearfromcan‘twaitThankyoufortellingtooespecially基础自主梳理写作积累·个人经历6.Towinit,youneedtoashortstorytheplaceyou’vevisited.为了赢得它,你需要编造出一个关于你参观过的地方的小故事。7.ButIcan’ttellyouIamgoingtoChina!但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情!8.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyspellandpronouncethewords.这门语言在很多方面与英语不同,并且他们发现拼写和发音很困难。makeupabouthowexcitedaboutfindithardto基础自主梳理语法链接1.感官动词的用法。2.现在完成时态。[详见P117,语法专题(八)]核心考点聚焦❶smellv.有……的气味;闻;闻出n.气味【题1】(1)—Mum,mayIdrinkthemilkonthetable?—No,youcan’t.Itsmells.Ithasgonebad.A.goodB.wellC.terriblyD.terrible(2)—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itsogood!—Friednoodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks【归纳拓展】1.smell作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”;另外,smell还可作名词,意为“气味,味道”。2.taste,look,sound,feel与smell均为感官系动词,后常接形容词作表语,但表达的意义不同。DA核心考点聚焦❷tryn.尝试;努力【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子我认为你最好尝试一下。Ithinkyou’dbetter.【题3】(1)Dear,let’stryheratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called(2)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtryanymistakes.A.tomakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.notmake【题4】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Tryyourbest(talk)withyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.haveatryBCtotalk核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)try作名词,意为“尝试;努力”;haveatry意为“尝试一下”。(2)try还可作动词,意为“尝试”,常见搭配如下:核心考点聚焦❸proudadj.感到骄傲的;感到自豪的【题5】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)QianXuesen,theFatherofChina’sMissiles,isthe(proud)ofChina.(2)Weare(pride)ofourgreatcountry,China.【题6】同义句转换Mostparentstakeprideineverythinggoodtheirchildrendo.→Mostparentseverythinggoodtheirchildrendo.prideproud【归纳拓展】(1)proud的常见搭配:(2)proud的名词形式为pride,其常用词组如下:betheprideof…是……的骄傲takepridein…=beproudof…为……感到骄傲areproudof核心考点聚焦❹affordv.(有财力)买得起;付得起【题7】根据句意及首字母提示填空Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’tatotakeataxi.【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscan’toneforhim.affordaffordtobuy【归纳拓展】afford为及物动词,常与can,could,beableto等连用,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,意为“负担得起……”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Thecarismuchtooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.这辆轿车太贵了。我负担不起。核心考点聚焦❺invitev.邀请【题9】—Whyareyousoexcited?—NancyinvitedmeonatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went【题10】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Thankyouforyour(invite).Iwillgetthereontime.【题11】根据句意,用适当的介词填空LilyinvitesmeSanyawithherthissummerholiday.Ainvitationto【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❻borrow/lend/keep【题12】用方框内所给词的适当形式填空borrowlendkeep(1)IadictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.(2)Youhavethebookforaweek.You’dbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.(3)—MayIyourbike?—Ofcourse.Butyoucan’tittoothers.borrowedkeptborrow【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问lend核心考点聚焦❼I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway...当我不知道怎样以正确的方式做事时,我总是会很难过……【题13】—Haveyoudecidedwhen?—Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.willyouleaveB.areyouleavingC.toleave【题14】同义句转换Let’sdiscusswhenweshallgototheSeaWorld.→Let’sdiscusstotheSeaWorld.Cwhentogo核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】句中的howtodothings是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作动词know的宾语。动词不定式常与what,who,how,where,when等特殊疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Doyouknowhowtodealwithit?你知道如何处理它吗?Whentostarthasn􀆳tbeendecidedyet.什么时候动身还没有决定。[注意]“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语时,常放在know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,decide等词后面。核心考点聚焦❽Oh,I’mafraidofflyingtoo.哦,我也害怕飞行。【题15】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我的弟弟害怕他的数学老师。Mybrotherhismathsteacher.(2)他们有时害怕和别人交流。Theywithotherssometimes.isafraidofareafraidtocommunicate【归纳拓展】afraid的常用结构:(1)beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(2)beafraidofdoingsth.担心某事发生(3)beafraidofsth.害怕某物(4)beafraid+that从句恐怕/害怕……Sheisafraidtogoacrosstheriverbecausesheisafraidoffallingintotheriver.她不敢过河,因为她担心会掉进河里。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thechickensoupdelicious.Ican’twaitataste.A.tastes;havingB.feels;haveC.sounds;tohaveD.smells;tohave2.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandit.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try3.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Wearealltheachievements.A.knownasB.proudofC.similartoD.goodwith4.Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let’sgobyund