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呼和浩特专版第6课时Modules3—4(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词1.relax→(adj.)令人愉悦的2.hurt→(过去式)→(过去分词)3.enjoy→(adj.)4.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)5.care→(adj.)粗心的→(n.)粗心→(adj.)认真的→(adv.)认真地;谨慎地6.please→(adj.)→(n.)7.cost→(过去式)→(过去分词)8.miss→(adj.)9.bore→(adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的→(adj.)烦人的;无聊的10.excite→(adj.)令人激动的→(adj.)感到兴奋的11.crowd→(adj.)拥挤的relaxinghurthurtenjoyablebeatbeatencarelesscarelessnesscarefulcarefullypleased/pleasantpleasurecostcostmissingboredboringexcitingexcitedcrowded基础自主梳理词汇拓展·形容词12.usual→(反义词)→(adv.)通常地13.far→(比较级)→(最高级)14.confident→(n.)15.good/well→(比较级)→(最高级)16.bad/ill/badly→(比较级)→(最高级)17.many/much→(比较级)→(最高级)18.loud→(adv.)响亮地;大声地unusualusuallyfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestconfidencebetterbestworseworstmoremostloudly基础自主梳理短语归纳·形容词短语1.大量;众多2.迟到3.对……满意4.对……很确定·动词短语5.保持健康6.用欢呼声激励;为……加油7.热身;做准备活动8.介意做某事9.有机会做某事10.与……比赛·其他短语11.因为;由于12.超过,多于;不仅仅13.与……一样14.远离15.一直;不断地16.没关系17.离……近plentyofbelateforbepleasedwith…besureabout…keep/stayfit/healthycheer…onwarmupminddoingsth.haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.becauseofplayagainstmorethanthesameas…farfromallthetimenevermindcloseto基础自主梳理写作积累·运动锻炼1.Weallarrivewecanwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。2.Itispractiseinwinter,becausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.在冬天练习更困难,因为白天很短并且天气很冷。3.Iwanttochooseasport.我想选择一种运动来保持健康。4.peopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.每年有成千上万的人参加很多不同的马拉松比赛。·交通方式5.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthan,butmoreexpensive.坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。6.Itisthefastestandcheapest…这是最快也是第二便宜的……asearlyassothatmoredifficulttotokeephealthyThousandsofbycoachalotthesecond基础自主梳理写作积累7.Itabouttwelvehoursthere.到达那里要花费将近12个小时。8.Ithinkwayisbytrainbecausethestationisthemyhome.我觉得最佳方式是坐火车,因为火车站离我家最近。willtaketogetthebestclosestto基础自主梳理语法链接1.形容词和副词的比较级。[详见P112,语法专题(七)]2.形容词和副词的最高级。[详见P112,语法专题(七)]核心考点聚焦❶againstprep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【题1】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Theywereagainst(climb)themountainthisweekend.【题2】Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.inclimbingA核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.against为介词,不能单独使用,常和动词搭配使用,后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。against的含义比较多,见下表:词条意义示例against相反;逆着againstthelaw违法反对be/play/fight+against反对靠着againstthewall靠墙在……的映衬下Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下,这幅画显得更好看了。核心考点聚焦2.befor意为“支持”。Areyoufororagainsttheproposal?你支持还是反对这个建议?核心考点聚焦❷mindv.介意;讨厌;反对【题3】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind(turn)onthecomputer?【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的。Nomorediscussionsonthismatter.I.turningwillnot/won’tchangemymind【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❸except/besides/exceptfor【题5】用except,besides或exceptfor填空(1)AllthestudentswenttothezooJim.Becausehewasillinbed.(2)DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish?(3)Thefilmisgoodtoomuchfighting.exceptbesidesexceptfor【词义辨析】词条意义用法except除了……之外表示一种排除关系,except后所接内容不包括在内besides表示一种累加关系,besides后所接内容包括在内exceptfor说明整体基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,表示“美中不足的是”核心考点聚焦❹take/cost/spend/pay【题6】用take,spend,cost或pay的适当形式填空(1)Itusuallymumabouthalfanhourtocookbreakfast.(2)HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?(3)He30yuanforthatjacket.(4)Itwohoursonthismathsproblemlastnight.【题7】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Theyspenttwoyears(build)thisbridge.(2)Ittookhimthewholeafternoon(repair)hiscar.【题8】同义句转换Mysisterspendsabouttwohoursmakingthisbeautifulkite.→mysisterabouttwohoursthisbeautifulkite.takescostpaidspentbuildingtorepairIttakestomake核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付款;sb.pay(s)forsth.某人为某物付钱,赔偿coststh.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事核心考点聚焦[注意]cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。核心考点聚焦❺win/beat/lose【题9】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepractisedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.(4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterday’stennismatch.beatswinbeatwonlost【词义辨析】词条意义用法win赢,获胜win+事物(game/prize/match/war)beat打败beat+sb./teamlose输,失败losetosb.核心考点聚焦❻Whathappened?发生什么事了?【题10】Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【题11】同义句转换Whathappenedtohim?→Whatwashim?Cthematterwith【归纳拓展】(1)happen是不及物动词,此处意为“发生(常指不好的事)”。若表示“某人出了某事”,要用“sth.+happen(s)+tosb.”来表达。Whathappenedtohim?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?=Whatwasthematter/troublewithhim?他怎么了?(2)happen还有“碰巧”之意,表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,常用“sb.+happen+todosth.”。Ihappenedtomeetmyfriendintheparkyesterday.昨天我碰巧在公园里遇到了我的朋友。核心考点聚焦❼Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。【题12】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Themoreexerciseyoutake,the(health)you’llbe.【题13】—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,_____airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;thelesshealthierD【归纳拓展】1.“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,通常是两个不同的比较级,the后既可接短语也可接句子。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。2.“比较级+and+比较级”结构(单音节词)或“moreandmore+原级”结构(多音节词)意为“越来越……”。Thecarwasrunningfasterandfaster.那辆车跑得越来越快。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from2.—WouldyoumindtotheparkwithusthisSunday?—.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays