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呼和浩特专版第2课时Modules5—10(七上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.art→(n.)艺术家2.leaf→(复数)3.mouse→(复数)老鼠4.use→(adj.)5.Africa→(n./adj.)6.Europe→(n./adj.)7.luck→(adj.)→(adv.)8.beauty→(adj.)9.danger→(adj.)·形容词10.difficult→(n.)11.happy→(n.)→(反义词)→(adv.)12.different→(n.)→(adv.)→(反义词)artistleavesmiceusefulAfricanEuropeanluckyluckilybeautifuldangerousdifficultyhappinessunhappyhappilydifferencedifferentlysame基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词13.choose→(n.)14.sleep→(adj.)困倦的→(adj.)睡着了的15.lie(躺)→(过去式)→(现在分词)16.visit→(n.)参观者17.cut→(现在分词)→(过去式)18.enjoy→(adj.)19.Run→(现在分词)→(过去式)20.cook→(n.)厨师→(n.)炊具choicesleepyasleeplaylyingvisitorcuttingcutenjoyablerunningrancookcooker基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.上学2.起床3.吃早/午/晚餐4.回家5.上床睡觉6.开始睡觉;入睡7.看8.打开9.搜寻;查找10.收到……的来信11.拍照12.等待13.下(公交车、飞机、火车等)14.为……做好准备15.收起;收拾好16.赶快17.扫去18.回去gotoschoolgetuphavebreakfast/lunch/dinnergohomegotobedgotosleeplookatturnonsearchforhearfromtakephotoswaitforgetoffgetreadyforputawayhurryupsweepawaygoback基础自主梳理短语归纳·形容词短语19.少量;一点儿20.擅长21.一些;几个22.许多种类·介词短语23.在周末24.正在出售25.此刻,目前26.在工作27.在那边,在那里28.全世界·其他短语29.比如30.并且,还alittlebegoodatafewmanykindsofatweekendsonsaleatthemomentatworkoverthereallovertheworldsuchasaswellas基础自主梳理写作积累·学校生活1.Weateighto’clockandscienceat.我们8点钟上语文课,差5分9点(8点55分)上科学课。2.dayoftheweekis.一周中我最喜欢的是星期六。·使用电脑3.Iwanttolearnadocument.我想学习如何打印文件。4.OntheInternet,Iinformation,domyhomeworkandmye-mail.我在网上查找信息,做我的家庭作业并且查看我的邮件。haveChinesefivetonineMyfavouriteSaturdayhowtoprintsearchforcheck基础自主梳理写作积累·个人偏好5.Daming‘smotheralotofmoneyclothes.大明的妈妈花很多钱买衣服。6.TheyusuallywatchfootballonTV.他们周末通常在家里看足球比赛。·日常生活7.It‘sgreatyou,Mike.迈克,收到你的来信太好了。8.AreyouSpringFestival?你们正在为春节做准备吗?spendsonatweekendstohearfromgettingreadyfor基础自主梳理语法链接1.行为动词的一般现在时。[详见P115,语法专题(八)]2.时间介词。3.频度副词。4.现在进行时。[详见P116,语法专题(八)]核心考点聚焦❶busyadj.忙的;繁忙的【题1】用所给词的适当形式填空Theworkersarebusy(fix)windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.【题2】同义句转换Heisbusydoinghishomework.→Hehishomework.【归纳拓展】fixingisbusywith核心考点聚焦❷makev.使成为;制造【题3】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Carlcan’tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim(comfort).(2)Thesuggestionthatyougavememakesme(success).【题4】根据句意,用适当的词填空Let’smakeatthreeo’clockfortomorrow’smeeting.【题5】Intheolddays,workersweremadedayandnight.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.workeduncomfortablesucceedAit核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❸putaway收起;收拾好【题6】(1)Yourtoysarehereandthere.Please,Linda.A.putawaythemB.putthemawayC.putthemoutD.putupthem(2)Theboyhasagoodhabittoallthethingsinrightplaces.A.putawayB.putupC.takeawayD.takeupBA【归纳拓展】1.putaway属于“动词+副词”结构,其宾语为代词时,要置于put和away之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Yourbooksarehereandthere.Putthemawayeverytimewhenyoufinishreading.你的书到处都是,每次读完后要把它们收好。2.与put有关的常用短语:putup搭建;举起putdown放下;镇压puton穿上putoff推迟,延期putout扑灭,熄灭核心考点聚焦❹exercisen.锻炼;练习【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)在过去,许多中年父母晚上喜欢锻炼胜过在家看电视。Manymid-agedparentspreferredtowatchingTVathomeintheeveninginthepast.(2)我认为做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。Ithinkgoodforoureyes.doingexercisedoingeyeexercisesis【归纳拓展】(1)exercise既可作名词,又可作动词,常见含义:词条词性用法exercisen.锻炼(不可数)一套动作,训练活动;习题(可数)v.锻炼(2)常用搭配:doexercise做运动;domorningexercises做早操。核心考点聚焦❺because/becauseof【题8】用because或becauseof填空(1)Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputofftherain.(2)Hedidn’tattendthemeetinghewasill.becauseofbecauseTheydidn’tgotothemuseumbecauseitrained.=Theydidn’tgotothemuseumbecauseoftherain.因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。【词义辨析】词条意义词性用法because因为连词后接从句becauseof介词短语后接名词(短语)核心考点聚焦❻talk/tell/speak/say【题9】用talk,tell,speak或say的适当形式填空(1)Thetwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.(2)Don’tforget“thanks”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.(3)Heussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.(4)Can’tyouhearthattheyaboutshoppingonlineinthenextroom?speakingtosaytoldaretalking【词义辨析】词条意义用法talk不及物动词(1)talkto/withsb.与某人交谈(2)talkaboutsth.谈论某事/物(3)talkof谈及核心考点聚焦tell及物动词(1)接双宾语:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事(2)接复合宾语:tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(3)表示“辨别”:tell…from…把……从……中辨别出来(4)常用搭配:tellthetruth说实话;tellalie说谎;tellastory讲故事speak及物动词/不及物动词(1)speaktosb.与某人说话(2)speak+语言say及物动词(1)say+说话内容(n./pron./从句)(2)表示“(文字材料中)记载,写道”(3)It’ssaidthat…据说……(4)sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/道别核心考点聚焦❼wear/bein/puton/dress【题10】(1)Shehurriedlythechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon(2)—IsawAnnagreendressattheschoolmeeting.—Ithinkshelooksbetterred.A.dressed;inB.puton;wearC.wearing;inD.wear;putoncc核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义和用法wear意为“穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态;也可表示“留,蓄”,例如:wearabeard留胡子bein意为“穿着”,强调穿的状态,后常跟表示颜色或衣服的词puton意为“穿上;戴上”,强调穿的动作;也可表示“上演”dress表示动作或状态均可(1)dressoneself/getdressed自己穿衣(2)dresssb.(in+衣服)给某人穿衣(3)be/getdressedin…穿着……(4)dressup乔装打扮核心考点聚焦❽few/afew/little/alittle【题11】用few,afew,little或alittle填空(1)Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.(2)Judydidverywellinthemathstest.Shehasmademistakesinit.(3)Thoughshetalkslittle,shehasmadefriendshere.(4)Luckily,thereisbreadinthefridge.littlefewafewalittle【词义辨析】词条意义用法few很少,几乎没有修饰或指代可数名词复数,表示否定意义afew一些,有几个修饰或指代可数名词复数,表示肯定意义little很少,几乎没有修饰或指代不可数名词,表示否定意义alittle有点儿修饰或指代不可数名词,表示肯定意义核心考点聚焦❾happen/takeplace【题12】YangMihappenedherteachersontheflighttoBeijinglastweek.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.tomeeting【题13】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Acaraccidenthappenedthelittleboy,whichmadehisparentsverysad.【题14】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Therearemanypeoplestandingoverthere.Iwanttoknowwhat’s(happen).【题15】根据汉语提示完成句子Greatcha