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话题写作（七）环境保护[话题来源:八上M2、M6,九上M12]【话题点睛】该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。【典型例题】[2019·湘西州]湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设,我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动,从小事做起,让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生,请以“Startoutsmall”为题,用英语写一篇倡议书。[要点提示]1.多种树木和花草,不乱砍伐树木;2.购物时重复使用袋子;3.不乱扔垃圾,保持河流等干净;4.遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。典例分析[要求]1.词数:100左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文章须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。[参考词汇]protecttheenvironment;reusebags;plant;cutdown;throw;waitinline;bepolite;obey(v.遵守)StartoutsmallHello,everyone.WeshouldtryourbesttomakeourhometownXiangximorebeautifulandcomfortable.Whatcanwedoforourhometown?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】1.要点提炼:本文以建设美丽家乡为话题,以倡议书的形式从多角度提倡大家做好身边的环保小事,从而让家乡变得更美丽。可以提炼出四个要点:(1)花草植被;(2)循环利用;(3)垃圾污染;(4)公共文明。2.时态:一般现在时。3.人称:第一人称。【写作架构】【基础写作】根据所给提示写句子。1.基础句我们不能砍倒太多的树。那对环境是有害的。(cutdown)__________________________________________________________________________.→升格句___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(stopsb.fromdoingsth.)Wecan’tcutdowntoomanytrees.It’sbadforourenvironmentWearesupposedtostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytreesbecauseitisbadforourenvironment2.基础句如果我们去购物,不要使用塑料袋。它们对环境是有害的。(if)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.→升格句___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用含定语从句的结构表达)Ifwegoshopping,don’tuseplasticbags.TheyareharmfultoourenvironmentIfwegoshopping,don’tuseplasticbagswhichareharmfultoourenvironment3.基础句当我们在公共场合时,我们应该排队。遵守规则是礼貌的行为。(when)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.→升格句___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(suchas)Whenweareinpublic,weshouldwaitinline.It’spolitetoobeytherulesIt’spolitetoobeytherulesandbehavewell,especiallyinpublicplaces,suchaswaitinginlineandrespectingtheold4.基础句做这些事情可以让我们变成好学生,也可以变成文明市民。(makesb.dosth.)__________________________________________________________________________.→升格句___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(notonly…butalso…)DoingthesecanmakeusgoodstudentsandcivilizedcitizensDoingthesecanmakeusnotonlygoodstudentsbutalsocivilizedcitizens【连句成文】StartoutsmallHello,everyone.WeshouldtryourbesttomakeourhometownXiangximorebeautifulandcomfortable.Whatcanwedoforourhometown?Wecandosomesmallthingstoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplantmoretrees,grassandflowerstomaketheairfresher.Wearesupposedtostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytreesbecauseitisbadforourenvironment.Besides,ifwegoshopping,wecanreuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones,whichishelpfultoreducethewhitepollution.Third,inordertokeeptheriversorlakesclean,weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Fourth,it’spolitetoobeytherulesandbehavewell,especiallyinpublicplaces,suchaswaitinginlineandrespectingtheold.Doingthesecanmakeusnotonlygoodstudentsbutalsocivilizedcitizens.Ifwedothesmallthingsfromnowon,ourhometownwillbemorebeautifulandcomfortable.Let’stryourbesttomakeittogether.Ibelievewecandoit.【导入主题句】1.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.2.Manystudentsareoptimisticabouttheenvironmentnow.3.Thegovernmentwilltakemoreeffectivemeasurestoimprovetheenvironment.4.IcansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.5.Thelocalgovernmenthasshutdownthefactoriesthatcausepollution.Wecanusenewenergy,suchasthesun,windandwater.拓展积累【文章的发展句】1.Don’tordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.2.Alargenumberoftreeswillbecutdown.3.Besides,we’resupposedtosorttherubbishbeforewethrowitout.4.Useclothbagsorchinacupsinsteadofpaperbagsandplasticcups.5.Setuparecyclingnetworktoencouragepeopletorecyclethee-waste.6.IcansavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenIbrushmyteeth,andtakingshortershowers.【文章的结尾句】1.Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreesandpickuplitteraroundus.2.Inaword,everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.3.Itistimeforustotakeactiontomakeagreenerworld.4.Ibelievethatifeveryonecandosomething,theearthwillbesaved.Itwillcertainlymakeadifferenceandmaketheearthabetterplacetolive.5.Weshouldtellpeopletorealizethematterandraisetheawarenesssothattheycanknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”。今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(CleaningOurOceans)”。据新闻报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达1300万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“SayingNotoPlastics”为题,写一篇80—100词的英语短文。[注意](1)语句通顺,语意连贯;(2)文中不得出现真实校名和人名。实战演练[参考词汇]pollute(污染)recycle(回收利用)protect(保护)clothbags(布袋)basket(篮子)SayingNotoPlastics____________________________________________________________