英语演讲的艺术

TheartofPublicSpeakingTheartofPublicspeaking首先从“外研社杯”全国英语大赛比赛规则讲起TheartofPublicspeakingSpeakingTheartofPublicSpeaking比赛程序第一阶段1.定题演讲：每位选手演讲时间3分钟题目：Whatwecannotaffordtolose2.回答问题：2个问题，每个问题1分钟。TheartofPublicSpeaking比赛程序第二阶段1.即兴演讲：选手上场前20分钟抽题演讲时间为3分钟2.回答问题：2个问题，每个问题1分钟。3.综合知识速答：选手当场选择题号，并回答两个问题，每道题为0.5分。共1分。TheartofPublicSpeaking评分标准第一阶段：preparedquestionstotalcontent20%15%100language20%15%delivery20%10%TheartofPublicSpeaking第二阶段：即兴演讲回答问题综合知识合计内容20%15%1%101语言20%15%技巧20%10%TheartofPublicSpeakingPublicspeakingSupportingyourideasTheartofPublicSpeakingPresentingthecentralideas/purposeSupportingyourideasConclusionTheartofPublicSpeakingSupportingyourideasSupportingmaterials:TheartofPublicSpeaking1.GeneralTeaisverypopular.2.Lessgeneral:Largequantitiesofteaareconsumedbypeoplearoundtheglobe.3.SpecificTeaissecondonlytowaterastheworld’smostconsumedbeverage.Moreteaisconsumedeachyearthanallothermanufactureddrinksintheworldputtogether,includingcoffee,chocolate,softdrinksandalcohol.Totalteaconsumptionis4billionkilogramsannually.TheartofPublicSpeakingExamples:1)Briefexample:Changesintechnologyhavemadeitfordoctorstoworkwondersthatonceseemedimpossible.RogerCharter,forexample,lostbothofhisfeetwhentheywerecrushedinthetruckaccident.Nowhehasnewfeet——madeofaspringyplasticalloythatduplicatesanormalarch.Notonlycanhewalknormally,buthecanrunandplaysportsagain.TheartofPublicSpeakingJapanesebusinessmenhavealreadyappliedConfucianethicsinthetheirbusinessmanagement,andtheAmericanmilitaryacademy,WestPoint,hastakenSunzi’sTheArtofWarasoneoftheirtextbooks.Inthesesyears,thecreamofourculture,suchastraditionalmedicalscienceandmedicine,acupuncture,TaiChi,andpapercutting,haswonpopularityintheworld.TheartofPublicSpeaking2)Extendedexample:InthehistoryofOlympicGames,therehavebeenmanyshinningstars.AmongthemwasaEuropeangirl.Withthelapseofthetime,hernameisfadedfrommemory,yetherunbendingspiritshallneverperish.ItwasshewhohighlightedtheOlympicCreed.TheartofPublicSpeakingInleadthroughshehasbeen,shestumbledneartheterminusandherlegwasinjured.Competitorspassedherfrombehindinsuccessionuntilfinallyonlyherweakandlonelyfigureremainedonthetrack.Doctorscameandofferedtotakeheraway.Yetsherefused.Withtheonlystrengthleftinher,shemanagedtogetupandshuffledfeeblytotheendpointwithdropsofbloodalonghertrail.Butcheersbrokeout.Thoughshefailedintherace,thegirlwonapplausefrompeopleallovertheworld.ItwasshewhoelucidatedtheOlympicCreedofparticipation.Itwasshewhoinstilledperseveranceinourminds.TheartofPublicSpeaking3)Hypotheticalexample:Imaginethis:yourfatherhasbeenstrickenwithseriousheartdisease.Atthehospital,youlearnhehasachancetosurvive——ifhecanreceiveahearttransplant.Buttherearenoheartdonorsavailable.Yourfatherisoneofthe1.5millionChineseeachyearwhoneedanorgantransplantbutcannotgetonebecauseofashortageofdonors.TheartofPublicSpeakingTipsforusingexamplesMakeexamplesvividandrichlytexturedReinforceexampleswithstatisticsortestimonyTheartofPublicSpeakingStatistics1)Singlestatistics:TodocumentdifferentsavingratesinChinaandtheUnitedStates:“LastyearChina’ssavingratewas45percentofGDP,accordingChinaDaily.TheU.S.rate,includinghouseholdsandcorporations,wasamere12percentofGDP.TheartofPublicSpeaking2)Multiplestatistics:Tourismisahugeglobalindustry.AccordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization,lastyeartherewere922millioninternationaltouristarrivals,withtotalreceiptsofalmostU.S.$1trillion.Franceistheleadingtouristnation,with80millionvisitorseachyear.China,with50millionvisitors,isclosinginontheU.S.astheworld’sthirdmostpopulardestination.TheartofPublicSpeakingTips1.Userepresentativestatistics2.Identifythesourcesofstatistics3.Usethestatisticsfromthereliablesource4.Roundoffcomplicatedstatistics5.Explainthestatistics6.UsevisualaidstoclarifystatisticsTheartofPublicSpeakingTestimony1)ExperttestimonyAccordingtoFanLi,deputydirectorofPLAgeneralhospital,Chinaisexperiencingasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewithanxiety,depression,andotherformsofmentalillness.Fanalsonotedthatmentalhealthserviceusersaregettingyoungerandyounger,withtheyoungestreportedcasejusteightyearsold.TheartofPublicSpeaking2)PeertestimonyItzhakPerlman,theworld-renownedviolinistwhoselegsareparalyzed,oncesaid,“whenyouareinawheelchair,peopledon’ttalktoyou.Perhapstheythinkitiscontagious,orperhapstheythinkcrippledlegsmeanacrippledmind.Butwhateverthereasons,theytreatyoulikeathing.”TheartofPublicSpeakingTips1.Decidewhethertoquoteorparaphrase2.Quoteorparaphraseaccurately3.Usetestimonyfromqualifiedsource4.Usetestimonyfromunbiasedsource5.IdentifythepeopleyouquoteorparaphraseTheartofPublicSpeakingExercises:Shouldweretirelater?TheMinistryofhumanresourcesandsocialsecuritydroppedabombshelltwomonthsagobysayingthatitwasconsideringraisingtheretirementage,ortheagethresholdwhenaretireecanstartdrawinghisorherpension.TheartofPublicSpeakingCurrently,theretirementageinchinais60formenor55forwomenwhichareconsiderablyearlierthanmostothercountriesintheworld.Theministry’scomments,coupledwithacademicresearchclaimingthatchina’ssocialsecurityfundisr