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第6课时Modules3—4(八上)基础检测清单重点单词·名词1.棒球2.排球3.(n.&v.)(体育比赛中)得分4.问题;麻烦5.奥林匹克运动会6.体育场7.教练8.可惜;遗憾9.可能性;机会*偶然10.路;(尤指)公路11.交通事故;意外事件*偶然;意外地12.旅行;旅程coachpitychancebychanceroadjourneybaseballvolleyballscorematterOlympicsaccidentbyaccidentstadium重点单词·动词13.(体育)训练,操练14.传递;传送;经过;通过*去世15.预订*预订房间16.停放(车);泊(车)·形容词17.烦人的;无聊的18.外部的;外表的trainpasspassawayboringoutsidebookbookaroompark词汇拓展·动词1.hurt→(过去式)→(过去分词)2.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)3.please→(adj.)开心的;满足的→(n.)愉悦;快乐*bepleasedwith对……感到满意4.cost价钱为;花费→(过去式)→(过去分词)(n.)价钱;成本;代价5.miss未出席;想念;错过→(adj.)丢失的hurtpleasurehurtcostmissingcostbeatbeatenpleased词汇拓展6.crowd拥挤→(adj.)拥挤的;人数过多的(n.)人群*becrowdedwith挤满·形容词、副词7.usual→(adv.)通常地→(反义词)不平常的;少有的*asusual像往常一样8.far远的;遥远的→(比较级)→(最高级)(adv.)远;遥远9.confident→(n.)信心crowdedunusualusuallyfarther/furtherconfidencefarthest/furthest词汇拓展10.good/well→(比较级)→(最高级)11.bad/ill/badly→(比较级)→(最高级)12.many/much→(比较级)→(最高级)13.loud→(adv.)响亮地;大声地→(adv.)大声地;出声地betterworsebestmorealoudmostloudlyworst短语归纳·形容词短语1.大量;众多2.迟到3.对……很确定·动词短语4.保持健康5.用欢呼声激励;为……加油6.热身;做准备活动7.介意做某事8.________________________________________有机会做某事9.与……比赛cheer…onplentyofbesureabout…belateforhaveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.keep/stayfit/healthyminddoingsth.warmupplayagainst短语归纳·其他短语10.因为;由于11.超过,多于;不仅仅12.与……一样13.远离14.一直;不断地15.没关系16.离……近nevermindbecauseofthesameas…morethanfarfromallthetimecloseto写作积累·运动锻炼1.Weallarrivewecanwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。2.Itispractiseinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.在冬天练习更困难,因为白天很短并且天气也很冷。asearlyassothatmoredifficultto写作积累3.yougojogging,youwillfeel.你慢跑得越多,就感觉越健康。4.peopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.每年有成千上万的人参加很多不同的马拉松比赛。5.thanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人开心的了。ThemorethehealthierThousandsofNothingismoreenjoyable写作积累·交通方式6.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestand.最后,你可以坐飞机。这是最快的也是第二便宜的。7.abouttwelvehourstogetthere.到达那里要花费大约12个小时。8.isbytrainbecausethetrainstationistheclosesttomyhome.我觉得最佳方式是坐火车,因为火车站离我家最近。thesecondcheapestIttakesIthinkthebestway语法链接1.形容词和副词的比较级。[详见P119,专题(七)]2.形容词和副词的最高级。[详见P120,专题(七)]核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶againstprep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【题1】(1)[2019·呼和浩特]Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below(2)Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.inAA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题2】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Theyareagainst(climb)themountainthisweekend.climbing核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.against为介词,不能单独使用,常和动词搭配使用,后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。against的含义比较多,见下表:词条意义示例against相反;逆着againstthelaw违法反对be/play/fight+against反对靠着againstthewall靠墙在……的映衬下Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下,这幅画显得更好看了。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测2.befor意为“支持”。Areyoufororagainsttheproposal?你支持还是反对这个建议?核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷mindv.介意;讨厌;反对【题3】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind(turn)onthecomputer?(2)Hemakesuphismind(finish)thetaskinthisweek.【题4】—WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?—.ItisforanoldmannamedBill.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.NotatallturningtofinishA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸except/besides/exceptfor/but【题5】选词(组)填空[exceptbesidesexceptforbut](1)AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenNick.Heistheyoungestinourclass.(2)DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish?(3)Thefilmisgoodtoomuchfighting.(4)Marydidn’tfeelhungry,sosheatenothingapieceofcakethismorning.exceptbesidesexceptforbut/except核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条意义用法except除了……之外表示一种排除关系,except后所接内容不包括在内besides表示一种累加关系,besides后所接内容包括在内exceptfor说明整体基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,表示“美中不足的是”but侧重指意义上的几乎完整性,常与nobody,nothing,no等词连用,后面常用不定式核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹take/cost/spend/pay【题6】用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。[takespendcostpay](1)ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocookbreakfast.(2)HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?(3)He30yuanforthatjacket.(4)Itwohoursonthismathsproblemlastnight.takescostpaidspent核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题7】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Theyspenttwoyears(build)thisbridge.(2)Ittookhimthewholeafternoon(repair)hiscar.buildingtorepair核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付款;sb.pay(s)forsth.某人为某物付钱,赔偿coststh.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测[注意]cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺win/beat/lose【题8】用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。[winbeatlose](1)Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepractisedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.(4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterday’stennismatch.beatswinbeatlostwon核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条意义用法win赢;获胜win+事物(game/prize/match/war)beat打败beat+sb./teamlose输;失败losetosb.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest2.—WouldyoumindtotheparkwithusthisSunday?—.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A.go;Sorry,Ican’tB.go;Sure,I’dlovetoC.going;CertainlynotD.going;MypleasureAC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.—Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelopes(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup4.—Wow,yo