Yuelu-Academy岳麓书院ppt

YueLuAcademyMadebyVickyCONTENTS•BriefIntroduction•DevelopHistory•CulturalConnotation（内涵）LocationBriefIntroductionYueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhuDong,magistrate（太守）ofTanzhouprefecturein976A.D.atthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynasties.Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninstituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.–In1956theacademywaslistedasahistoricalsiteattheprovinciallevel.Andlater,in1988itbecameahistoricalsiteatthestatelevel.thelastrestorationprojectstartedin1981andthemajorpartwascompletedin1987.ConstructionsTheMainGateTheSecondGateYushuLibraryTheLectureHall曲涧鸣泉桐荫别径桃坞烘霞碧沼观鱼风荷晚香柳塘烟晓竹林冬翠DevelopHistoryProphaseYueluAcademywasestablishedbyZhuDongin976A.D.atthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.From1008to1017,YueluAcademyintotheNorthernSongdynasty‘sheyday(全盛期)Emperorsongzhenzongpersonallywrotethe“YueluAcademy”tablet.UnderthechargeofZhouShi,YueluAcademyhasverybigdevelopmentinstudentsnumberandconstructionscale,thusbecameoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina.DuringthetransitionofNorthernSongandSouthernSong,YueluAcademywasdestroyed,LiuGongrebuildtheYueluAcademyin1165.LiuGonghiredfamousneo-confucianistZhangShitotakeovertheYueluAcademy,StrengthenedtheeducationalandacademicstatusofYueluAcademyinSouthernSongdynasty.In1194,ZhuXireformedtheYueluAcademy,madeit’sflourishingagain.In1368，YueluAcademydestroyedinwar.MetaphaseInMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhangadvocatedpayattentiontotherevivaloflocaleducationbutnottheacademyeducation.Alltheacademiesweredecadent,YueluAcademyalsosilenceformorethan100years.In1494,YueluAcademyrecoveredit’sbasicappearance.In1507,WangShourengavealectureatYueluAcademy,whichleadanacademicboom.In1643,YueluAcademydestroyedinwar.LaterPeriodIntheprophaseofQingDynasty,thegovernmenttakeinhibitionpolicyofacademyeducation.Gradually,therestrictioncanceled.In1668,ZhouZhaonanrebuildtheYueluAcademy.In1744,EmperorQianlongconfirmedYueluAcademy’sstatusinthecountry.AtthelaterofQingDynasty,YueluAcademyhadteachingreform.In1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Couplets•千百年楚材导源于此，近世纪湘学与日争光（悬于前门）•惟楚有材,于斯为盛（悬于大门）•业精干勤，漫贪嬉戏思鸿鹄;学以致用，莫把聪明付蠹虫（悬于教学斋）•惟楚有材，三湘弟子遍天下；于世无偶，百代弦歌贯古今（悬于半学斋）清嘉庆十七至二十二年（1812-1817年），袁名曜任岳麓书院山长。门人请其撰题大门联，袁以“惟楚有材”嘱诸生应对。正沉思未就，明经（贡生的尊称）张中阶至，众人语之，张应声对曰：“于斯为盛”。这幅名联就此撰成。上联“惟楚有材”，典出《左传》。原句是：“虽楚有材，晋实用之。”下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语·泰伯》“唐虞之际，于斯为盛。”全联的意思或可理解为；楚国真是出人才的地方啊，岳麓书院更是英才齐聚之会所。Masters山长是中国古代书院的负责人，也即现代意义上的“院长”。至宋相沿为习，亦称山主、洞主等。岳麓书院可考的山长共有55位。张栻是南宋著名的理学家、教育家。他在主教岳麓书院期间以“传道济民”为教育目的,提倡“学贵力行”以及教学与学术研究相结合。他的教育思想及其实践,对于深化当前我国高等教育改革仍具有借鉴意义。HeXiPlatformHeXimeansthethesplendor(光彩)ofthesunrise,ItwasnamedbyZhuXi,agreatidealistphilosopheroftheConfucianschoolduringtheSongDynasty,TheplatformwasfirstbuiltonthetopofYueluhill,byZhangShi,andlaterin1528,apavilionwasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.In1790LuoDian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In1820,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renameditHeXiPlatforminordertomemoryZhuXiandZhangshi.Itwasrestoredin1868.HunanUniversityHunanUniversityisanationalkeyuniversity,whosehistorycanbetracedbacktoYueluAcademyestablishedonethousandyearsago.It’ssituatedonthefootoftheYueluMountain,undertheleadshipofEducationMinistry,andischeckedandacceptedby“National211project”of“theNinthFive-yearPlan”.Asaninstitutionforhighereducation,theUniversityhasahistoryofabout1000years.FamousStudents王夫之曾国藩左宗棠杨昌济程潜魏源岳麓书院学规时常省问父母朔望恭谒圣贤气习各矫偏处举止整齐严肃服食宜从检素处事毫不可干行坐必依齿序痛戒讦短毁长损友必须拒绝不可闲谈废时日讲经书三起日看纲目数页通晓时务物理参读古文诗赋读书必须过笔会课按刻蚤完夜读仍戒晏起疑误定要力争THANKYOU!