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题型四语篇填空(1)文体:涉及说明文和记叙文。(2)话题:以介绍类居多,也会涉及教育引导类、趣味故事等话题。(3)考查点:动词、名词、形容词、代词;高频考点:连词、副词、介词、数词;冷考点:疑问词。(4)词类变化:①名词:变复数;所有格;变形容词。②形容词:变副词;级别变化。题型解读③副词:级别变化。④数词:序数词或基数词。⑤代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。方法一答题步骤词语运用主要考查学生对语言的综合运用能力,要求学生根据上下文语境及语法知识来完成。在解答此类试题时,要掌握以下解题技巧:1.通读全文,了解文章大意(who,when,where,why,what)2.选对词(1)词语搭配法:即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本用法及相关的搭配。(2)语法判断法:即通过语法分析来选择正确的单词,若空处为主语,可考虑选择方法技巧名词、代词或动名词;若空处是谓语,则考虑选择动词;若句子结构完整,则考虑用副词作状语或者连词连接两个完整的句子等。(3)语境/句分析法:即根据上下文的具体语境以及句意,选出最符合语境的单词。(4)对比排除法:有时对于一些难题,可试着将各个单词逐一填入空白处,然后进行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。3.变对形方法二答题小口诀空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有-’s不能弃;“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意有三级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重,各种变化要牢记。A组河南中考题组一、(2019河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove1theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’题组训练sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked2hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor3.Zachtoldhismom,“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’mal-sogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto4yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisalready5waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch6bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,”7hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse.“Wow!”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!”Allofasudden,Zachhearda8voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext9.CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?”“IthinkI’mgoingto10ithereafterall!”Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.1.during2.taking3.hours4.because5.there6.bigger7.promised8.boy’s9.door10.like二、(2018河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。soonlyaskfriendthreehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending1freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings2chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto3abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,4noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas5tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand6totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas7inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.8,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith’seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.9thatday,MeredithfoundJosieintheplay-groundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately(立即)became10andstartedtoplayateachother’shousesontheweekend.1.her2.like3.talk4.so5.asked6.started7.interested8.Third9.Later10.friends三、(2017河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily’sancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto1theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome2forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse3nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite4.Whydidn’theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,6shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou.”Shesaidno7,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy’sparentscameback.“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8too,sweetie.”“Allright,thanks,Granny.”9grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslat-er,whenshewastidyingupand10atJimmy’sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”1.understand2.answers3.knew4.nervous5.with6.so7.more8.me9.Jimmy’s10.lookingB组全国中考题组一、(2019江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。thisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant.Ifyouusegoodtelephone1,thecallerwillbehappy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交道)youoryourcompany2.First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally(正式地),givingyournameandthenameofyourcompany.3willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.Youshouldalsoremember4asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(语调).Ifyousoundboredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference,too.Forexample,ifyouhavenotheardwhatacaller5,itismuchmorepolitetosay“I’msorry.Couldyousaythatagain,please?”6tosimplysay“What?”.Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,don’tjustsay“yes”or“no”.Ifthepersonis7,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareun-available,8wheretheyare,andthentakeamessage.Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome9aboutthecaller,suchastheirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,askforit10!1.skills2.again3.This4.tosmile5.said6.than7.available8.explain9.information10.politely二、(2019新疆)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。weighthungrywastesteatseewellgoingcarefullyallWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest1giveninsomeplaces.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohavea2.Duri