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题型三完形填空(一)考查题型1.词汇题这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义、用法和辨析。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题这种题型也是从语境的层次上来全面考查考生对上述内容的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题题型解读这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题这种题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。(二)考查文体河南中考近五年均为故事情节相对完整的记叙文,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。方法1词形、词法的解题技巧利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题例1theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For答案A这里考查固定搭配。attheageof在(某人)……岁的时候。方法技巧方法2利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案例2It'sverytocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheairandenteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful答案C由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。方法3利用复现关系、语境共现推断例3Atthatmoment,hemademethinkof.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself答案C由句中的me再根据前后人称一致,可知答案是C。方法4利用生活常识(经验)推断例4...,thewaterroseatafrighteningspeedandtheirhousefelldown,sweeping...A.woodenB.goldenC.hiddenD.modern答案A随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern现代的。根据句意选A项。(2019河南)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1!”Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.典例剖析Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew3aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4?”“Ma'am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving5thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”Theoldwomansaidina6voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute7,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8hermisunderstanding.“But9Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”1.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker2.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six3.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything4.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem5.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher6.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak7.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order8.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout9.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if10.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking答案[语篇解读]在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。1.C结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者;D.步行者。2.C根据本句中twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。3.A根据后文Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!可知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(knownothingabout...),故答案为A项。4.D根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。5.B根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。6.C根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。7.A22是公路编号(routenumber),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。8.D司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。9.B此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。10.D由后文Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。A组河南中考题组Passage1(2018河南)Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't1,becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed.Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite2.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)3ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especially题组训练chicken,porkandbeef.4,myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe5,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme6,justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould7themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't8.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,9myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson10like(s)most.Itoldher,“ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人).”GuesswhereIamnow?1.A.angryB.rightC.patientD.serious2.A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste3.A.exampleB.discovererC.enemyD.member4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also5.A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they答案1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.BPassage2(2017河南)AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame1.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda2atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder.Afterhe3hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.4heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselfto-getherandstoppedhimfora(n)5.Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo6?”Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That'sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalke