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第4课时七年级(下)Units5~8知识点1enjoy的用法核心精讲过关知识点6therebe句型知识点2leave的用法知识点3kind的用法知识点4How'sitgoing?句型知识点5询问天气的句型难点一across,through与over难点二spend,take,cost与pay难点辨析突破难点三infrontof/inthefrontof/infront词汇拓展1.beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的;美好的→beautifully(adv.)美好地;漂亮地2.south(n.)→southern(adj.)南方的3.danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)有危险的;不安全的→indanger处于危险中4.man(n.)→men(pl.)男人;人必备知识梳理5.America→American(adj.&n.)美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人→Americans(pl.)美国人6.child(n.)→children(pl.)儿童7.Australia(n.)→Australian(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚的→Australians(pl.)澳大利亚人8.Africa(n.)→African(adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人9.rain(n.)→rainy(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的10.snow(n.)→snowy(adj.)下雪的11.wind(n.)→windy(adj.)多风的12.cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)多云的13.sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的14.Europe(n.)→European(n.&adj.)欧洲人;欧洲人的;欧洲的15.country(n.)→countries(pl.)国;国家16.Russia(n.)→Russian(adj.&n.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语→Russians(pl.)俄罗斯人17.north(n.)→northern(adj.)北方的18.hot(adj.)→hotter(比较级)较热的→hottest(最高级)最热的19.warm(adj.)→warmer(比较级)较温暖的→warmest(最高级)最温暖的20.free(adj.)→freedom(n.)自由→freely(adv.)自由地21.easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易地22.use(v.)→useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→useless(adj.)无用的;无效的23.drink(v.)→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词)喝;饮用24.shop(v.)→shopping(n.)购物25.sleep(v.)→slept(过去式/过去分词)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→asleep(adj.)睡着的26.forget(v.)→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)→forgetting(现在分词)忘记;遗忘→forgettodosth.忘记去做某事→forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事27.cut(v.)→cut(过去式/过去分词)砍;切→cutup切碎→cutdown砍倒28.cook(v.)→cooked(过去式/过去分词)做饭→cook(n.)厨师→cooker(n.)厨灶29.visit(v.)→visited(过去式/过去分词)拜访;参观→visitor(n.)访问者;游客30.sit(v.)→sat(过去式/过去分词)→sitting(现在分词)坐31.spend(v.)→spent(过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等)32.Canada(n.)→Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的→Canadians(pl.)加拿大人33.young(adj.)→old(反义词)老的;年纪大的34.zoo(n.)→zoos(pl.)动物园35.friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)友好的→friendship(n.)友谊;友情→befriendlyto对……友好36.bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)更坏的;更差的;更糟的→worst(最高级)最坏的;最差的;最糟的重点短语1.kindof稍微;有点儿2.getlost迷路3.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中4.cutdown砍倒5.(be)madeof由……制成的6.takeamessage捎个口信;传话7.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话8.rightnow此刻,马上9.on(a)vacation度假10.acrossfrom在……对面11.readanewspaper看报纸12.makesoup做汤13.gotothemovies看电影14.eatout出去吃饭15.drinktea喝茶16.infrontof在……前面17.turnright/left向右/左转18.goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走19.spendtime花时间20.enjoyreading喜欢阅读公共标识语 NoFeedingNoTurningRight!情景交际Unit5谈论动物与表达喜好1.—Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?—Mymomhasabigcat,butIdon'tlikeher.2.—Wherearelionsfrom?—They'refromSouthAfrica.3.—Doyoulikelions?—No,Idon't.4.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.5.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?—Becausethey'reverycute.6.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikedogsbecausethey'refriendlyandsmart.Unit6谈论某人正在做什么1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingTV.2.—What'sshedoing?—She'swashingherclothes.3.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.4.—Isthemanswimminginariver?—No,heisn't.He'sswimminginapool.Unit7谈论天气和正在做的事谈论天气—How'stheweather?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.谈论正在做的事1.—What'shedoing?—He'sstudyingathisfriend'shome.2.—WhatareJulieandJanedoing?—Theyaremakingsoup.其他日常交际用语—How'sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!Unit8问路和指路1.—...I'mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?—Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.2.—Where'sthepark?—It'sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.3.—Wherearethepayphones?—They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.重点语法1.现在进行时的用法。2.why,where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Mysisteroftenspendstwohoursfinishing(finish)herhomework.2.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyedthemselves(they)verymuch.3.IwanttolearnaboutAustralian(Australia)history,becauseI'mgoingtogothereforvacation.4.Mr.Chenisoneofthosemenwhoseemtobefriendly(friend).However,itishardtogetalongwithhim.词汇语境运用5.Don'tmakeanynoise.Yoursisterissleeping(sleep)inbed.6.Ididn'thearwhatyousaidbecauseitwastoonoisy(noise)inthesupermar-ket.7.ThereporterfromBeijingisinterviewingpeoplefrommanydifferentplaces(place)abouttheirsuggestionsonchildren'seducation.8.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetrafficrules(rule).Wecanonlyliveonce,sonevertaketheriskofbreakingthem.9.Idon'tgooutonrainy(rain)days.I'dliketoreadbooksathome.10.Don'tforgettosay(say)“thanks”whenotherpeoplehelpyou.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空drinksavedangershycrosscookkindfollowforgetkeep1.Theyfacedtoomanydifficultiesanddangersbeforetheyreachedtheirdes-tination.2.Ihavekeptthebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetoreturnthemthisafter-noon.3.Thedoctordidwhathecouldtosavethepatient'slife.4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkindependently.Theyshouldhavetheirownideasratherthanfollowothersblindly.5.Mrs.Lisaidshewouldneverforgetthepleasantexperiencewhileworkingasavolunteerinapoorvillage.6.Tomusedtobeshy,butnowhetakespartinmanyactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.7.Heisabadcook,butontheotherhand,hecertainlycanbakeagoodcake.8.It'snotgoodtodrinkonanemptystomach.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.9.Thepolicealwaystellthekidsnottocrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.10.Shangri-Laisreallyabeautifulplace,whichishometomanykindsofrarebirdsandanimals.1.kind(n.)种类(adj.)善良的;友好的★allkindsof各种各样的★kindof稍微;有点儿如:Itwasreallykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我的忙,真是太好了。2.save(n.)救助(v.)救;救助;节省;储蓄;保存熟词生义讲练如:savetime/money节省时间/钱Weshouldtrytosavewater.我们应设法节约用水。I'msavingforanewbike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行