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第3课时七年级(下)Units1~4知识点1show的用法核心精讲过关难点一among与between难点二dress,wear,puton与bein难点辨析突破知识点2stop的用法知识点3exercise的用法知识点4ride的用法知识点5交通方式的表达难点三either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...与notonly...butalso...词汇拓展1.tooth(n.)→teeth(pl.)牙齿2.life(n.)→lives(pl.)生活;生命3.village(n.)→villager(n.)村民4.far(adj.)→farther/further(比较级)较远的→farthest/furthest(最高级)最远的5.many(adj.)→more(比较级)更多的必备知识梳理→most(最高级)最多的6.sing(v.)→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手7.swim(v.)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)→swimming(现在分词)游泳→swimmer(n.)游泳者8.draw(v.)→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)画9.tell(v.)→told(过去式/过去分词)讲述;告诉→tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事10.wear(v.)→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)穿;戴11.bring(v.)→brought(过去式/过去分词)带来;取来12.read(v.)→read(过去式/过去分词)读;阅读→reader(n.)读者13.teach(v.)→taught(过去式/过去分词)教;讲授→teacher(n.)老师;教师14.run(v.)→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)→running(现在分词)跑;奔→runner(n.)奔跑的人→runaway逃跑→runafter追逐;追赶15.ride(v.)→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)骑16.leave(v.)→left(过去式/过去分词)离开17.fight(v.)→fought(过去式/过去分词)打架;战斗→fightwithsb.与某人打架→fightagainst与……作斗争18.dance(v.)→dances(第三人称单数)→danced(过去式/过去分词)跳舞→dancer(n.)舞蹈家19.clean(v.)→cleans(第三人称单数)→cleaned(过去式/过去分词)打扫;弄干净→cleaner(n.)清洁工→cleanup打扫干净20.important(adj.)→unimportant(反义词)不重要的→importance(n.)重要性;重要21.usual(adj.)→unusual(反义词)特别的;不寻常的;罕见的→usually(adv.)通常地;一般地→asusual通常22.speak(v.)→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说(某种语言);说话→speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者23.early(adv.&adj.)→late(反义词)晚(的)24.drive(v.)→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车→driver(n.)驾驶员;司机25.quiet(adj.)→quietly(adv.)轻声地;安静地26.live(v.)→alive(adj.)活着;有生气的→lively(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的27.noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)吵闹的28.cross(v.)→crossing(n.)十字路口→across(prep.)横过29.feel(v.)→felt(过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得→feeling(n.)感觉;感触30.make(v.)→made(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造→maker(n.)制造者→makesb.dosth.使某人做某事→makeup编造(故事、谎言等)31.learn(v.)→learnt/learned(过去式/过去分词)学习;学会→learnfrom→learnabout32.center(n.)→central(adj.)中心的;中央的重点短语1.playchess下国际象棋2.jointheartclub加入美术俱乐部3.begoodat擅长……4.talkto...跟……说5.playthedrums敲鼓6.playthepiano弹钢琴7.playtheviolin拉小提琴8.begoodwith善于应付……的;对……有办法9.makefriends结交朋友10.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)11.ontheweekend(在)周末12.getup起床;站起13.getdressed穿上衣服14.takeashower洗淋浴15.belateforwork工作迟到16.takeawalk散步17.either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……18.lotsof大量;许多19.brushone'steeth刷牙20.begoodfor对……有益21.getto到达22.takethesubway乘地铁23.rideabike骑自行车24.everyday每天25.howlong多久26.cometrue实现;成为现实27.listento...听……28.goout外出(娱乐)29.dothedishes清洗餐具30.makeone'sbed铺床31.bestrict(withsb.)(对某人)要求严格32.followtherules遵守规则公共标识语 情景交际Unit1谈论特长与参加社团谈论特长1.—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.2.—Whatcanyoudo,LiXin?—Icandokungfu.参加社团—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Unit2谈论日常安排1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.—Whendoyourfriendsexercise?—Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Unit3谈论如何去某地1.—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iridemybike.2.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.3.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—Ittakesabout15minutes.Unit4谈论规则1.—Whataretherules?—Wemustbeontimeforclass.2.—Canweeatintheclassroom?—No,wecan't,butwecaneatinthedininghall.3.—Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.4.—Whatdoyouhavetodo?—Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.重点语法1.一般现在时的用法。2.情态动词can的用法。3.祈使句的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Thoughmygrandpaisinhisnineties(ninety),hecanstilldosomehouse-workforus.2.Thebooks,written(write)byaforeigner,arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.3.Amusician(music)isapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.4.Myparentstaught(teach)memanyvaluablelifelessonswhenIwasachildandIhavelearnedalotfromthem.词汇语境运用5.Manypeoplelosttheirlives(life)intheearthquake.It'simportanttolearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenindanger.6.Anewsurveyshows(show)thatmosttravelersarenotsatisfiedwithairportWi-Fi.Theythinkitneedstobeimprovedassoonaspossible.7.Toavoidgettingatoothache,you'dbetterbrushyourteeth(tooth)beforegoingtobedeveryday.8.John,yousittooclosetotheTV.Canyoumoveabitfarther(far)?It'sbadforyoureyesight.9.Don'tbeafraidofmaking(make)mistakesbecausenobodywillberightallthetime.10.Hefinishedhisspeechwithafunny(fun)joke.Itmadehislistenersburstintolaughter.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空villagesingtalkusualdriveearlyexercisewritecleanquick1.Squaredancingisbecomingpopularbecausetakingplentyofexerciseisgoodforpeople'shealth.2.Insteadofdrivingtowork,sharedbikesarechosenbymoreandmorepeoplenow.Itissurelygoodforourenvironment.3.Weshouldprepareforthecompetitionaheadoftime.Justasthesayinggoes,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.4.Withthegovernment'shelp,thelivingconditionsofthevillagershavebeenimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.5.Afterschool,Ihadalongtalkwithmyteacheraboutmyfinalexam.Hepointedoutmanymistakesthatcouldbeavoided.6.Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalkquicklytogetthereontime,orwe'llmisstheopeningoftheshow.7.Tomhassungthesamesongsomanytimessofar,becausehelikesitverymuch.8.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasawriter.9.WeusuallyeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.ItisanimportantpartinChinesetraditionalculture.10.Asusual,sheleftherroomcleanandtidybeforegoingtoschool.Shehaskeptthishabitformanyyears.1.show(n.)演出;节目(v.)→showed(过去式)→shown/showed(过去分词)给……看;展示;表明;教;带;领★showup赶到;出现如:Thetruthclearlyshowedthatshetoldlies.事实清楚地表明她说谎了