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第2课时七年级(上)Units5~9知识点1play的用法核心精讲过关难点一v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词难点二take,bring,carry与get/fetch难点辨析突破知识点2take的用法知识点3busy的用法知识点4询问价格的句型知识点5It's+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型难点三good,well与fine难点四thinkabout,thinkof与thinkover词汇拓展1.tomato(n.)→tomatoes(pl.)西红柿2.shoe(n.)→shoes(pl.)鞋3.woman(n.)→women(pl.)女子4.art(n.)→artist(n.)艺术家5.science(n.)→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学(上)的;关于科学的必备知识梳理6.music(n.)→musical(adj.)音乐的;悦耳的→musician(n.)音乐家7.we(pron.)→us(宾格)我们→our(形容词性物主代词)我们的→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己8.fat(adj.)→fatter(比较级)更胖的→fattest(最高级)最胖的9.big(adj.)→bigger(比较级)更大的→biggest(最高级)最大的10.long(adj.)→length(n.)长;长度11.happy(adj.)→unhappy(adj.)不快乐的;不幸福的;悲伤的→happily(adv.)快乐地;高兴地;满足地→happiness(n.)幸福12.busy(adj.)→busily(adv.)忙碌地→business(n.)生意;商业→bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事13.do(v.)→does(第三人称单数)→did(过去式)→done(过去分词)做;干14.let(v.)→let(过去式/过去分词)→letting(现在分词)允许;让→letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.go(v.)→goes(第三人称单数)→went(过去式)→gone(过去分词)去;走→goover仔细检查→goout出去;熄灭16.get(v.)→getting(现在分词)→got(过去式/过去分词)去取(或带来);得到→getup起床→getoff下车17.watch(v.)→watches(第三人称单数)→watched(过去式/过去分词)注视;观看→watchTV看电视18.eat(v.)→ate(过去式)→eaten(过去分词)吃→eatout出去吃饭→eatup吃光19.take(v.)→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下;拿;取→takeaway拿走→takeoff起飞;脱下20.buy(v.)→bought(过去式/过去分词)购买;买21.sell(v.)→sold(过去式/过去分词)出售;销售→sale(n.)销售;出售→sellout卖光;卖完→onsale出售;打折出售22.interest(n.&v.)→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→beinterestedin对……感兴趣23.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地24.free(adj.)→freely(adv.)不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地→freedom(n.)(指权利)自由→feelfreetodosth.可以随便做某事25.use(v.&n.)→useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→useless(adj.)无用的;无效的;无价值的→usedtodosth.过去常常做某事→get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事26.much(adj.)→more(比较级)更多的;更大的→most(最高级)最多;最大27.one(num.)→first(序数词)第一28.two(num.)→second(序数词)第二29.three(num.)→third(序数词)第三30.five(num.)→fifth(序数词)第五31.nine(num.)→ninth(序数词)第九32.twelve(num.)→twelfth(序数词)第十二33.January(n.)一月34.February(n.)二月35.March(n.)三月36.April(n.)四月37.May(n.)五月38.June(n.)六月39.July(n.)七月40.August(n.)八月41.September(n.)九月42.October(n.)十月43.November(n.)十一月44.December(n.)十二月词汇拓展45.Monday(n.)星期一46.Tuesday(n.)星期二47.Wednesday(n.)星期三48.Thursday(n.)星期四49.Friday(n.)星期五50.Saturday(n.)星期六51.Sunday(n.)星期日52.bore(v.)→boring(adj.)令人厌倦的;没趣的→bored(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的→beboredwith对……感到厌倦53.relax(v.)→relaxed(adj.)放松的;自在的→relaxing(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的→relaxoneself放松某人自己54.real(adj.)→really(adv.)真正地→reality(n.)现实;实际重点短语1.playsoccer踢足球2.watchTV看电视3.playbasketball打篮球4.afterclass课后5.play...with...与……一起玩……6.thinkabout思考;思索7.Howabout...?(提出建议)……怎么样?8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.Howmuch...?(购物时)……多少钱?10.Howold...?……多大年纪?……几岁了?11.Children'sDay儿童节12.forsure无疑;肯定13.from...to...从……到…… 生活中的公共标识语情景交际Unit5谈论物品所属关系;邀请朋友共度时光1.—Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ihaveaping-pongball.2.—Doesshehaveatennisball?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Shehasabaseball.3.—Let'splaycomputergames!—Thatsoundsinteresting.Unit6谈论喜欢和不喜欢的食物1.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.—Doyoulikebananas?—Well,Idon'tlikebananas.ButIlikeorangesandapples.3.—Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?—Ilovefruit.Ithinkit'shealthy.Unit7谈论购物询问价格1.—HowmuchisthisT-shirt?—It'ssevendollars.2.—Howmucharethesesocks?—They'retwodollars.其他常用语1.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.2.—Howaboutthisone?—Itlooksnice.3.—Hereyouare.—Thankyou.Unit8谈论日期问生日/节日1.—Whenisyourbirthday,Mary?—It'sonJanuary5th.2.—WhenisNationalDay(国庆节)?—It'sonOctober1st.问年龄—Howoldareyou,Grace?—I'mtwelve.Unit9谈论喜欢的科目1.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience.2.—WhydoFrankandBoblikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.3.—Whoisyourmusicteacher?—MymusicteacherisMs.Xie.重点语法1.基数词与序数词的运用。2.可数名词与不可数名词的区别与用法。3.what,who和why引导的特殊疑问句的构成和用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.ChristmasisinDecember,thetwelfth(twelve)monthoftheyear.2.Ilikewatchinghistoricaldramasbecauseitisarelaxing(relax)wayformetolearnhistory.3.Therearemanythingsthatcan'tbebought(buy)withmoney,suchasfriendshipandlove.4.It'sapieceofcakeforyou,butformeit'squitedifficult(difficulty).5.Apartfrompaintings,Iamalsofondoftheaterartsandmusicalplays(play).词汇语境运用6.TheInternetisbecomingauseful(use)toolforstudents.Theycandownloadalotofthingsfromit.7.Manystudentsareunhappy(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.8.Afterthefinalexam,I'llhaveatwo-month(month)holiday.9.Thedoctorsuggeststaking(take)exerciseforanhoureveryday.10.Doingmoreexerciseandeatingvegetableseverydaycanhelpyoukeephealthy(health).二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空selltworightparentusehappylongfruitwemany1.BeingafraidthatTimislonely,hismomwantstohaveasecondbabytoplaywithhim.2.Keeponwalking,becauseyouareintherightdirection.3.Therewillbeaparents'meetingnextweek,andmyparentswillbothcomeforit.4.Ifyoucanvaluewhatyouhaveandarereadytohelpothers,youwillfindthereisplentyofhappinessinyourlife.5.Xinjiangishometomanypopularfruits,forexample,grapesinTurpan.6.Chinaisover5,000yearsoldwhichhasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.7.Myfatherisafisherman.Inordertosupportourfamily,hegoestocatchfishandselltheminthemarketeveryday.8.TherearesomeusefulsuggestionsabouthowtoimproveyouroralEnglish.9.Sally'sschoolbagismorebeautifulthanours.10.IfyouwanttovisitDisneylandforthreedays,youcansavemoremoneybybuyingamult