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第20课时九年级(全)Units9~10知识点1prefer的用法核心精讲过关知识点6knock的用法知识点2worth的用法知识点3suppose的用法知识点4value的用法知识点5praise的用法知识点7spare的用法知识点8sense的用法难点一except,besides,but与exceptfor难点二plentyof,alotof与anumberof难点辨析突破词汇拓展1.electricity(n.)→electronic(adj.)电子的;电子设备的2.pain(n.)→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的3.total(n.&adj.)→totally(adv.)完全地;全部地;整个地→intotal总共;合计4.east(n.)→eastern(adj.)东方的;东部的5.base(n.&v.)→basic(adj.)基本的;基础的必备知识梳理→baseon以……为基础6.prefer(v.)→preferred(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢→prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事→prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事7.direct(v.)→director(n.)导演;部门负责人8.stick(v.)→stuck(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入→stickto坚持9.shut(v.)→shut(过去式/过去分词)关闭;关上→shutdown关闭→shutup闭嘴10.perform(v.)→performance(n.)表演;演出→performer(n.)表演者;演出者11.relax(v.)→relaxed(adj.)自在的;放松的12.behave(v.)→behavior(n.)行为;举止13.suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议→suggestdoingsth.建议做某事14.sad(adj.)→sadness(n.)悲伤;悲痛→sadly(adv.)悲伤地15.move(v.)→moving(adj.)令人感动的16.worth(adj.)→worthy(adj.)值得……的;值得尊敬的→sth.beworthdoing值得做某事重点短语1.sparetime空闲时间2.inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话3.stickto坚持;固守4.cheer...up使……振奋起来5.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事6.befilledwith充满7.plentyof大量;充足8.shutoff关闭;停止运转9.onceinawhile偶尔地;间或10.begintodosth.开始做某事11.attheendof在……的最后12.intotal总共;合计13.befriendlyto对……友好14.besupposedto应该15.afterall毕竟;终归16.getmad大动肝火;气愤17.makeaneffort作出努力18.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞19.gooutofone'sway特地;格外努力20.make...feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归21.bedifferentfrom不同于22.clean...off把……擦掉23.get/beusedto习惯于24.dropby顺便访问习惯用语ErquanYingyue《二泉映月》countrymusic乡村音乐Mindyourstep!小心台阶!Mindyourhead,please!请当心碰头!情景交际Unit9表达喜好(音乐和电影)1.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.2.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Unit10谈论习俗和应该做什么1.—Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?—You'resupposedtoshakehands.2.—Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.3.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?—No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.4.—Isitimportanttobeontime?—Yes,it'simportanttobeontime.重点语法1.关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句。2.besupposedtodosth.的结构。3.Itis+adj.+todosth.句式结构。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Thelittleboystuck(stick)thebrokenpiecesofthepicturetogetherandthenputitintoaboxcarefully.2.Idon'tlikethenovelbecauseitbringsmetoomuchsadness(sad).3.I'mgoingtopulloutmyteethbecausetheyareverypainful(pain).4.Theyactedverywellandweclappedfortheirwonderfulperformances(per-form).5.Wecouldn'thelpcryingbecauseitwassuchamoving(move)movie.词汇语境运用6.AssoonasImethim,Igavehimafriendlygreeting(greet).7.Ioftenlistentocountrymusicbecauseitcanmakemefeelrelaxed(relax).8.Youcanputyourvaluable(value)treasuresintothesafebox.9.I'mfromthesouthofChina,butnowI'musedtothenorthern(north)cli-mate.10.Thefilmisworthwatching(watch).Whynotgoandwatchitwithme?二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空sensedirectpraiseelectronicprefergivedisappointrepairsupposeshake1.ProfessorZhangwhowasmadethedirectorofthedepartmentlastweeksaidthathewouldmakesomenewrulestoimproveworkingefficiency.2.Whenyoutouchice,youwillhaveasenseofcoldness.3.Whenitrains,Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.4.Heusedtobeshyanddarednottospeaktoagroupofpeople,butnowhehasgotusedtogivingspeechesinpublic.5.Wethoughtourteamwouldwinthematch,buttoeveryone'sdisappointment,ourteamlostit.6.Thinkinghisoldbicycleisn'tworthrepairing,hethrewitawayandboughtanewone.7.Youaresupposedtobringasmallgiftwhenyouvisitsomeone'shouseforthefirsttime.8.Menoftengreeteachotherbyshakinghandsinourcountry.9.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,newthingsspringupeveryday,sotheelectronicproductsareoutofdatequickly.10.Praisingothersmeanslettingthemknowhowfantastictheyare.It'sagoodwaytoencouragethosewhohavenoconfidence.1.spare(adj.)空闲的;不用的;备用的;瘦高的(v.)抽出(时间、房间等);省得;饶恕;不吝惜(时间、金钱等)(n.)备用品;备用轮胎★inone'sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间★spareone'stimetodosth.某人抽出时间做某事如:Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.多带几件备用衣服,以防身上的弄熟词生义讲练湿了。Youcouldhavesparedyourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.你要是先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。Hewantedtosparehismotheranyworry.他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。There'salwaysaspareinmycar.我车里总会有一个备用轮胎。2.sense(v.)感觉到;意识到(n.)感觉;意识;理解力;判断力;理智;意义★asenseof……感★makesense有意义;讲得通如:Inasense(=Inoneway),itdoesn'tmatteranymore.从某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。3.total(n.)总数;合计(v.)总数达;把……加起来(adj.)总的;全体的;彻底的→totally(adv.)完全地;全部地;整个地★intotal总共;合计如:Theroomwasintotaldarkness.房间里一片漆黑。Eachstudent'spointsweretotalled.每个学生的总分都已计算出来了。4.master(n.)大师;能手;主人;(私立学校的)男教师(v.)掌握;控制(情绪)(adj.)熟练的,最重要的如:Mr.Greenwasamathsmaster.格林先生是一名数学教师。Shetriedhardtomasterhertemper.她竭力忍住性子,不发脾气。Heisamasterengineer.他是个熟练的工程师。5.wound(n.)伤;伤口;创伤;(心灵上的)伤(v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害;使(心灵)受伤;伤感情→wounded(adj.)受伤的如:Afteraseriousargument,itcantakesometimeforthewoundstoheal.激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。Shefeltdeeplywoundedbyhiscruelwords.他那刻薄的话语使她深受伤害。6.capital(n.)首都;国都;大写字母;资本;资金★capitalcity首都如:Hewantstosetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalofonemillionyuan.他想以一百万元作为启动资金创办一个企业。Pleasewriteincapitals/capitalletters.请用大写字母书写。7.knock(n.)敲击声;敲击;撞击(v.)敲;击;碰;凿(动);挑剔;非难★knockat/on敲(门、窗等)如:Hegotaheavyknockonthehead.他头部遭到重重一击。ThenewspapersarealwaysknockingtheEnglandteam.报纸总是攻击英格兰队。8.manner(n.)方式;方法;举止→manners(pl.)礼貌;礼仪;习俗如:Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.他举止有礼但很冷漠。Hestudiesthemanner