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第13课时八年级(下)Units5~6知识点1remind的用法核心精讲过关难点一sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping难点二instead与insteadof难点辨析突破知识点2marry的用法知识点3against的用法知识点4pickup的用法词汇拓展1.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的;木头的2.ice(n.)→icy(adj.)被冰覆盖的;冰冷的3.silence(n.)→silent(adj.)不说话的;沉默的→silently(adv.)沉默地→insilence沉默,无声4.west(n.)→western(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的必备知识梳理5.gold(n.)→golden(adj.)金质的;金色的6.heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地7.sudden(adj.)→suddenly(adv.)突然;忽然→allofasudden突然;猛然8.complete(adj.)→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地9.recent(adj.)→recently(adv.)不久前;最近10.brave(adj.)→bravely(adv.)勇敢地;无畏地11.beat(v.)→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)敲打;打败12.rise(v.)→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起;增加;提高13.fall(v.)→fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的→fallover被……绊倒14.shoot(v.)→shot(过去式/过去分词)射击;发射→shootdown射下15.hide(v.)→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽16.shine(v.)→shone(过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀17.lead(v.)→led(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路→leader(n.)领导;领袖→leadto导致;引向18.wind(n.)→windy(adj.)多风的19.excite(v.)→excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的→exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋20.begin(v.)→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头,开端→atthebeginning在……开始→beginwith以……开始21.report(v.&n.)→reporter(n.)记者22.sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的重点短语1.atthemoment此刻2.gooff(闹钟)发出响声3.callup打电话给4.pickup接电话5.inthekitchen在厨房6.fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着7.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失8.wakeup唤醒9.inamess凌乱不堪10.cleanup打扫11.havealook看一看12.makeone'sway前往;费力地前进13.insilence沉默;无声14.takedown拆除;往下拽;记录15.atfirst起先;起初16.havetroubledoing做……有困难17.alittlebit有点儿;稍微18.insteadof代替;反而19.looklike看起来像20.turn...into变成21.onceuponatime从前22.getmarried结婚习惯用语WorldTradeCenter世贸大楼JourneytotheWest《西游记》YuGongMovesaMountain愚公移山情景交际Unit5谈论过去的事1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—Iwastakingashower.2.—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?—Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Unit6讲故事1.—Howdoesthestorybegin?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...2.—Whathappenednext?—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.4.—WhoistheMonkeyKing?—HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.重点语法1.过去进行时以及由while和when引导的时间状语从句。2.用一般过去时讲述发生的故事。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Hismotherwassleeping,sohewalkedintotheroominsilence(silent).2.OnEaster,manydifferentkindsofeggsarehidden(hide)inanycornersofthehouses.Childrenhavemuchfunfindingthem.3.Youcan'twakeupapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep(sleep).4.Whenwewereontheway,itbegantorainheavily(heavy).Luckily,wegotumbrellasfromthekindvillagers.5.Theladywaskilled(kill)lastnight.Nobodyknewwhokilledher.词汇语境运用6.Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletely(complete)wrong.7.Don'ttalkwithstrangers(strange)ontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.8.Heshot(shoot)atthebirdwithagun,buthefailedtokillit.9.Allenhasbeendesigninganewcomputerprogramrecently(recent),butIdon'tknowwhenhewillfinishit.10.Theleadertoldmetogooutandfindsomesticks(stick)forafire.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空marryreportrisetrueexcitefitbeatgoldleadwood1.ResearcherssaythetemperatureinNorthAfricawillcontinuerisingthissummer.2.TheChinesenationalbadmintonteambeattheJapaneseteaminAustraliaonMay27.3.ItwasreportedthatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierinthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.4.Sofar,onlyonemanhascomeupwithatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.5.Theoldcouplehasbeenmarriedfor50yearsandtheystillloveeachotherverymuch.Theirmarriageisadmiredbymanypeople.6.Whenwestoppedatthepicnicplace,wefoundsomewoodandlightedafiretocooksomefood.7.Athletesofourcountrywon26goldmedalsinthe2016RioOlympicGames.8.Theyareleadingacampaigntowarnteenagersaboutthedangersofdrugabuse.9.Everyonegrowsupwithlaughterandtears,andmaybethatisthetruthoflife.Weshouldlearntotreasurethem.10.Hearingthegoodnews,Marylaughedexcitedlyandranoutoftheclass-roomquickly.1.light(n.)光;光线;光亮(v.)点(火);点燃(adj.)明亮的;轻的;浅色的如:Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟。We'llleaveinthemorningassoonasit'slight.早晨天一亮我们就出发。熟词生义讲练2.match(n.)火柴;比赛;竞赛(v.)使相配;使成对;比得上;与……相匹敌;和……不相上下如:afootballmatch足球比赛Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.门漆成了蓝色,以便与墙的颜色相配。Theprofitsmadeinthefirstyearhaveneverbeenmatched.第一年获得的利润这几年一直比不上。3.beat(n.)(音乐)主节奏;节拍(v.)→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)敲打;打败如:Agooddancernevermissesabeat.一名优秀的舞者从不跳漏一拍。4.passage(n.)章节;段落;通道;走廊如:Adarkpassageleadstothemainhall.一条阴暗的走廊通向大厅。5.silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声(v.)使安静;压制如:Thesoftmusicsilencedthecryingbaby.这柔和的音乐使哭着的小孩安静了下来。6.object(n.)物体;物品;目标;宾语(v.)不赞成;反对如:Herobjectinlifeistobeatravelwriter.她的人生目标就是当游记作家。Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.许多当地的居民反对修建新机场。7.stick(n.)棍;条;批评;边远乡村地区(v.)→stuck(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入;坚持;放置;卡住★stickto坚持;固守如:Weliveoutinthesticks.我们住在偏远的乡村。Stickyourbagsdownthere.把你们的包搁到那儿吧。Thisdrawerkeepssticking.这个抽屉老卡住。8.fit(v.)适合;合身;安装(adj.)健康的;适合的★keepfit保持健康★befitfor适合★befittodosth.适合做某事如:Theyfittedsmokealarmsinthehotel.他们把烟雾报警器安装在宾馆里。Hewon'tbefittoplayinthematchonSaturday.他身体不适,不能在星期六出场比赛。9.gold(adj.)金色的(n.)金子;金币→golden(adj.)金制的;金的10.nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物如:Amaninmypositionhasnothingtofearfromanobodylikeyou.处在我