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第8课时八年级(上)Units5~6知识点1mind的用法核心精讲过关知识点6too...to...句型知识点2ready的用法知识点3promise的用法知识点4own的用法知识点5Whatdoyouthinkof...?句型难点一information,news与message难点二look,see,watch与notice难点辨析突破难点三hope,expect,wish与lookforwardto词汇拓展1.culture(n.)→cultural(adj.)与文化有关的;文化的2.success(n.)→successful(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的→successfully(adv.)成功地→succeed(v.)实现目标;成功→succeedindoingsth.做某事取得成功3.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)运气好的;幸运的必备知识梳理→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unlucky(adj.)不幸的→goodluck好运4.violin(n.)→violinist(n.)小提琴手5.piano(n.)→pianist(n.)钢琴家6.medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的7.week(n.)→weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)8.main(adj.)→mainly(adv.)主要地;大多9.foreign(adj.)→foreigner(n.)外国人10.able(adj.)→ability(n.)能力;才能→disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的→beableto能11.own(adj.)→owner(n.)主人→onone'sown靠某人自己12.they(pron.)→them(宾格)他(她、它)们→their(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→theirs(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→themselves(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己13.educate(v.)→education(n.)教育→getaneducation接受教育→educational(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的14.discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论;商量15.stand(v.)→stood(过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立→standup站起来→standfor代表→can'tstand无法忍受16.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意义;意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的;意味深长的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的→meantodosth.打算做某事→meandoingsth.意味着做某事17.appear(v.)→disappear(v.)消失;不见→appearance(n.)外貌;外观;外表;出现18.become(v.)→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得;变成19.lose(v.)→lost(过去式/过去分词)→losing(现在分词)失去;丢失→getlost迷路20.drive(v.)→driver(n.)驾驶员;司机→drivesb.mad/crazy使某人发疯/发狂21.send(v.)→sent(过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送→sendfor派人去叫22.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头;开端→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginwith以……开始→begintodosth.开始做某事23.improve(v.)→improvement(n.)改善;改进24.simple(adj.)→difficult(反义词)困难的;费力的25.agree(v.)→disagree(v.)不同意;有分歧→agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意→agree(not)todosth.同意(不)做某事→agreewithsb.同意某人26.expect(v.)→expectation(n.)预料;预期;期待→expecttodosth.期待做某事27.person(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的;私人的→inperson亲自28.plan(n.&v.)→planned(过去式/过去分词)打算;计划→plantodosth.计划做某事29.act(v.)→action(n.)行动30.hope(v.&n.)→hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopeless(adj.)无望的重点短语1.findout查明;弄清2.learnfrom向……学习3.bereadyto准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)4.apairof一对;一副5.dressup装扮;乔装打扮6.takesb.'splace代替某人;替换某人7.doagoodjob干得好8.growup长大;成熟;成长9.besureabout确信;对……有把握10.makesure确保;查明11.beableto能够做某事12.makeapromise许下诺言13.atthebeginningof在……开始14.writedown写下;记录下15.havetodowith关于;与……有关系16.takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做17.agreewith同意;赞成公共标识语 情景交际Unit5谈论喜好和制订计划1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—Idon'tmindthem./Ican'tstandthem!/Ilovewatchingthem!2.—Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?—Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.3.—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.4.—Doyouwanttowatchthenews?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.5.—Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?—IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.Unit6谈论将来的计划1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.2.—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.3.—Whereareyougoingtowork?—I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai.4.—Whenareyougoingtostart?—I'mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.5.—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—Well,I'mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.重点语法1.动词不定式作宾语的用法。2.begoingto表示一般将来时的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Themathteacherlikesquestioning/toquestion(question)hisstudentsinclass,becausehethinksitisagoodwaytomakethemfocusonwhatheissaying.2.Thesestudentsaretalentedinmusic,sotheywillbesent(send)abroadtohavefurtherstudyintopmusicschool.3.Thestorymainly(main)tellsusifyouwanttomakefriends,youshouldbekindtoothersatfirst.4.Thingsarealwaysthehardestatthebeginning(begin).Buttheywillbecome词汇语境运用easieraslongasyouarebraveenoughtotakethefirststep.5.WhenIreadthepoemforasecondtime,Igotcleareraboutitsmeaning(mean).Itexpressedthewriter'sdeeplovefornature.6.Thegirlexpectedallherclassmatestocome(come)toherparty.Shehaspreparedthepartyfortwoweeks.7.Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotectthemselves(they).8.Itooksomemedicine(medical)becauseIhadastomachache.9.Allthestudentsaremakingadiscussion(discuss)onhowtohavethegradua-tionparty.10.People'stravelsafetyandconveniencehavebeenguaranteedsincethecarregu-lationappeared(appear)ontheonlinecar-hailing(网约车)service.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空meanabilityculturesimplestandpaintsuccessluckycookdrive1.Nothingismoreimportantthansafety,sodriversshouldbeverycarefulontheroad.2.Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandit'sverypopularintheworldnow.3.Eventhoughheiswealthyandsuccessful,helivesasimplelife.4.—What'sthemeaningoftheword?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'slookitupinthedictionary.5.Mymotherspentalltheafternooncookingaspecialdinnerformy18thbirthdayyesterday.6.IoftenreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinestoimprovemyreadingability.Asaresult,itworksquitewell.7.Hardworkpaysoff.Leofinallybecamesuccessfulbecauseofhishardworkandwillingheart.8.Ican'tstandtravelinginhotdays,soIprefertostayathome,readingsomebooksduringsummerholidays.9.Thestudentswerepaintingpicturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercamein.10.Itisunluckyforhimtolosehiswalletandcellphoneintheplayground.Let'shelphimfindit.1.stand(n.)立场;观点(v.)→stood(过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立;(对某事)持某种态度standup站起来standout突出;出色如:Wheredoyoustandonprivateeducation?你对私立教育持什么观点?totakeafirmstandonsth.在某事上采取坚定的立场熟词生义讲练2.paint(n.)油漆;油漆涂层;颜料;涂料(v.)在……刷油漆;用颜料画;描绘如:oilpaints油画颜料Thereportpaintsapictureoflifeinthec