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第7课时八年级(上)Units3~4知识点1close的用法核心精讲过关知识点2“比较级+and+比较级”及“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法知识点3aslongas的用法难点一both与all难点二win与beat难点辨析突破难点三arrive,get和reach难点四begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor与begoodto词汇拓展1.talent(n.)→talented(adj.)有才能的;有才干的2.magic(n.)→magician(n.)魔术师3.quiet(adj.)→quietly(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地4.clear(adj.)→clearly(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地→clearout清理5.true(adj.)→truly(adv.)真正;确实必备知识梳理→truth(n.)实情;事实→tellthetruth说实话6.serious(adj.)→seriously(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地7.loud(adj.)→loudly(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地8.bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)更差的;更坏的;更糟的→worst(最高级)最差的;最坏的;最糟的9.cheap(adj.)→cheaply(adv.)便宜地;低廉地10.compete(v.)→competition(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→competitor(n.)参赛者;竞争者→competewith与……竞争11.win(v.)→won(过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得→winner(n.)获胜者;优胜者12.care(v.)→careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的→carefully(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的13.say(v.)→saying(n.)谚语;格言;警句→said(过去式/过去分词)说;讲14.break(v.)→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→takeabreak休息一下→breakdown出故障15.choose(v.)→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)选择;挑选→choice(n.)选择;挑选→havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择16.report(v.)→reporter(n.)记者17.comfort(v.)→comfortable(adj.)舒服的;舒适的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地;舒适地18.serve(v.)→service(n.)接待;服务→servant(n.)仆人19.create(v.)→creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的→creativity(n.)创造力20.give(v.)→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)提供;给21.beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的;美好的→beautifully(adv.)美好地;漂亮地22.rich(adj.)→poor(反义词)穷的;清贫的23.crowded(adj.)→uncrowded(反义词)不拥挤的重点短语1.careabout关心;在意2.makefriends交朋友3.aslongas只要;既然4.bedifferentfrom与……不同;与……有差异5.bringout使显现;使表现出6.thesameas和……相同;与……一致7.infact确切地说;事实上;实际上8.talkabout谈论9.besimilarto与……相像的、类似的10.primaryschool小学11.sofar到目前为止;迄今为止12.thanksfor感谢13.thinkof想起;对……有想法14.howfar(问到或谈及距离时)有多远;远(至)15.begoodat擅长……16.have...incommon有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同17.allkindsof各种类型的;各种各样的18.beupto是……的职责;由……决定19.playarole发挥作用;有影响20.makeup编造(故事、谎言等)21.take...seriously认真对待……公共标识语及习惯用语 1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友像一面镜子。2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.朋友像书籍——你不需要太多,只要是好的就行。3.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮助我展现我最好的一面。4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的人。情景交际Unit3谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比谈论人的外貌特征—IsthatSam?—No,that'sTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.人物对比1.—IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?—No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.2.—DoesTaraworkashardasTina?—Yes,shedoes.3.—Who'smorehard-workingatschool?—Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Unit4谈论喜好和作对比谈论喜好1.—Howdoyoulikeitsofar?—It'sfantastic...2.—Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?—Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.作对比1.—What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?—TownCinema.It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquick-lythere.2.—Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?—DreamClothes.It'sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.重点语法1.形容词、副词的比较级的构成及用法。2.both和as...as的用法。3.形容词、副词的最高级的构成及用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Thestudentssaidtheywouldgoovertheirnotescarefully(careful)beforeexamssothattheycouldavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.2.Everybodyshouldfollowtherulesinthemuseum.Touching(touch)thepho-tosisnotallowedhere.3.We'retruly(true)sorryforbringingyousomuchtroubleduringthesummerholiday.词汇语境运用4.Youhavedoneagoodjobinthespeechcompetition(compete).Butifyoupaidattentiontoyourbodylanguage,itwouldbebetter.5.Tomisnotawarm-heartedman.Whenwewereintrouble,hejuststoodbyandlaughed(laugh)atusinsteadofhelping.6.That'stoobad!Theservice(serve)ofthisrestaurantisworsethanbefore,sowewon'tcomeherenexttime.7.Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoftenshares(share)hertoyswiththem.8.DoestheGoldTheatrehavethemostcomfortable(comfortable)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?9.Youcandoitbetterwithless(little)moneyandfewer(few)people.10.Thefoodmymothercooksismuchmoredelicious(delicious)thanthatmyfatherdoes.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空funnyinclosebreaktallseatreachchoosesaymagic1.Thewoodensofaseemsnotverycomfortable.We'dbetterchooseanotherone.2.Lucydidn'tcometoschoolbecauseherrightlegwasbrokeninatrafficac-cident.3.ZhouJiantoldusaveryfunnystory,sohewasthefunniestperformer.4.Thewayoflearningusuallyplaysaroleingettinggoodgrades.5.Mydaughterismuchtallernow.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.6.Manyteenagerscarefortheoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonthebus.7.DavidCopperfieldissuchafamousmagicianthatmanypeoplelikehismag-icshows.8.NowadaysourlivesarecloselyconnectedtotheInternet,soit'simportanttolearnaboutsafetyrulesoftheInternet.9.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Therefore,whenwecometoanewplace,weshouldfollowthelocalcustoms.10.Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.1.care(v.)在意;担忧;关心(n.)照料;小心;谨慎→careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;慎重的→carefully(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的→caring(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的熟词生义讲练★takecare小心★takecareof照顾;照看★careabout关心;在意如:Howmuchdomensharehouseworkandthecareofthechildren?男人分担多少家务和照看小孩的工作?Shechoseherwordswithcare.她措辞谨慎。2.laugh(n.)笑;发笑(n.)笑声;令人开心的时刻;引人发笑的事;笑料→laughter(n.)笑;笑声★laughat嘲笑如:Andhedidn'trealizeitwasyou?Whatalaugh!他竟没认出是你?真有意思!3.grade(n.)成绩等级;年级;等级;评分等级;品级如:Samisinthesecondgrade.萨姆读二年级。Allthematerialsusedwereofthehighestgrade.使用的材料全是优质品。low/highgradefever低/高烧4.ticket(n.)票;入场券;奖券;彩票;罚款单如:Therearethreewinningtickets.有三张中奖的彩票。aparking/