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第6课时八年级(上)Units1~2知识点1decide的用法核心精讲过关知识点2try的用法知识点3wonder的用法知识点4seem的用法知识点5enough的用法难点一afew,few与alittle,little难点二something,anything,nothing与everything难点辨析突破难点三because与becauseof难点四always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与never难点五与how相关的词组的用法必备知识梳理词汇拓展1.hunger(n.)→hungry(adj.)饥饿的2.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的→keephealthy保持健康3.you(pron.)→you(宾格)你(们)→your(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的必备知识梳理→yours(名词性物主代词)你(们)的→yourself(反身代词)你自己→yourselves(反身代词)你们自己4.two(num.)→twice(adv.)两次;两倍→second(序数词)第二5.little(adj.)→less(比较级)较少的;更少的→least(最高级)最小的;最少的6.few(adj.)→fewer(比较级)较少的;更少的→fewest(最高级)最少的7.bore(v.)→boring(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的→bored(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的8.act(v.)→activity(n.)活动→action(n.)行动→actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员→active(adj.)活跃的;积极的→takeaction采取行动9.decide(v.)→decision(n.)决定;抉择→decide(not)todosth.决定(不)去做某事10.build(v.)→building(n.)建筑物;房子→built(过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造→buildup增多,加强11.trade(v.)→trader(n.)商人12.wonder(v.)→wonderful(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的13.differ(v.)→difference(n.)差别;差异→different(adj.)不同的→differently(adv.)不同地→makeadifference有影响;有作用→bedifferentfrom与……不同14.wait(v.)→waiter(n.)服务员;侍者→waitress(n.)女服务员;女侍者→can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事15.like(v.)→dislike(v.)不喜爱;厌恶16.swing(v.)→swung(过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动;摇摆17.die(v.)→died(过去式/过去分词)→dying(现在分词)消失;灭亡;死亡→death(n.)死;死亡→dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→diedown逐渐变弱18.write(v.)→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作;写字→writer(n.)作者;作家→writedown写下;记录下重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.takephotos拍照3.stayathome待在家里4.goshopping购物5.quiteafew相当多;不少6.ofcourse当然;自然7.feellike给……的感觉;感受到8.becauseof因为9.arrivein到达;抵达10.hardlyever几乎从不11.onweekends在周末12.onceamonth一月一次13.atleast至少14.junkfood垃圾食品15.suchas例如;像……这样16.theanswerto...……的答案17.begoodfor...对……有好处18.morethan多于19.lessthan少于生活中的公共标识语 情景交际Unit1谈论过去的事1.—Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.—Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.2.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.3.—Howwasthefood?—Everythingtastedreallygood!4.—Howdidyoulikeit?—Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.5.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Iboughtnothing.Unit2谈论做某事的频率1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftengotothemovies.2.—Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?—Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.3.—HowoftendoeshewatchTV?—HehardlyeverwatchesTV.4.—Doyougoshopping?—No,Inevergoshopping.重点语法1.频度副词often,always,usually,sometimes,never,seldom,hardly的用法。2.询问频率及回答。3.一般过去时和一般现在时。4.句式It's+adj.(+of/forsb.)+todosth.。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesomedifferences(different)betweenthetwinbrothers.2.Childrenspendtoomuchtimeonschoolworkandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities(activity).3.Nobodyansweredatthefrontdoor,soAlextried(try)knockingatthebackdoor.Hecouldn'twaittoseehisgrandparents.4.Hermotherwantshertodrink(drink)milkeveryday.It'sgoodforherhealth.词汇语境运用5.Jack'sfatherdied(die)whenhewasyoung.Hismotherraisedhimalone,sohealwayshelpedhismotherdosomehousework.6.Themanagerhasdecided(decide)toputthemanwhoisexperiencedinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.7.Walkdownthestreet,andyouwillseethetallbuilding(build)ontherightcornerofthenextcrossing.8.Ifeachofuspaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbeless(lit-tle)pollutionandourlifewillbebetter.9.SpendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVprograms(program)willleadtostu-dents'badperformanceintheirstudies.10.CharlesDickensdiedin1870andhistombreads,“Byhisdeath,oneofEng-land'sgreatestwriters(write)islosttotheworld.”二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空healthborehungrydecidewonderumbrellamindtradesomeoneonline1.Thelittleboywhowasnotallowedtogetoutoftheroomfeltboredandstartedtomakethemodelplane.2.TinadecidedtogotoTaiwaninMay,2019andshewantedtogotherebyplane.3.Leodidn'thavebreakfastthismorningandnowheissohungrythatheevenwantstorushtotherestaurant.4.MymotherwonderswhyItakeupboxingasmyhobby.Afterall,itisnotthefirstchoiceformostgirls.5.Ifyoudon'texercise,you'llputonweightandhavehealthproblemssoon.6.—Womenherealwayshaveumbrellasovertheirheadsinthesummer.—Yes,tokeepoffthesun.Theyareafraidtogetdarkfaces.7.Ourdaughterdoesn'tknowwhattotakeupattheuniversity.Shedoesn'thaveaclearmindaboutthefuture.8.Mr.SmithisasuccessfultraderwhocomesfromAmerica.I'mgoingtoaskhimsomethingaboutbusiness.9.Didhegotothebeachwithanyone?It'sdangeroustogotherealone.10.It'sdifficulttobuyticketsduringNationalDay.You'dbetterbookitonlinethreeweeksinadvance.1.pig(n.)猪;令人讨厌的人;贪婪(或肮脏)的人(v.)吃得过量;大吃特吃如:Don'tbesuchapig!别那么讨厌嘛!Don'tgivemecakes,orI'lljustpigmyself.别给我蛋糕,那样我会吃个没够的。2.swing(n.)摆动;秋千;改变;改变的程度熟词生义讲练(v.)→swung(过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动;摇摆;(使)弧线运动,转弯如:moodswings情绪起伏Alineofcarsswungoutofthepalacegates.一队汽车拐出了宫门。3.result(n.)结果;成绩;得分;成效(v.)(因……)发生;(随……)产生★asaresult结果如:joblossesresultingfromchangesinproduction生产革新造成的失业Haveyouhadyourresultsyet?你知道你的考试成绩了吗?4.through(prep.)以;凭借;穿过;自始至终;从头到尾★lookthrough快速查看;浏览如:Wesatthroughsomeveryboringspeeches.我们坐着从头到尾听完了一些极其乏味的演讲。5.mind(n.)头脑;心智;记忆;智慧;思维方式(v.)介意;对(某事)烦恼★keepinmindthat记住;考虑到★minddoingsth.介意做某事如:Sorry,yournamehasgonerightoutofmymind.对不起,我完全想不起你的名字了。6.point(n.)得分;点;要点;意图(v.)指,指向;瞄准;指引,引导如:Iwishhewouldgettothepoint(=sayitquickly).但愿他快点儿说正题。Thefansarelookingforwardtothenewplayerstopointthewaytovictory.球迷都在期待新球员