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话题写作（十）环境保护【话题点睛】该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。每年6月8日为“世界海洋日（WorldOceansDay）”。今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋（CleaningOurOceans）”。据新闻报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达1300万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“SayingNotoPlastics”为题,写一篇80—100词的英语短文。典例分析[注意]（1）语句通顺,语意连贯;（2）文中不得出现真实校名和人名。[参考词汇]pollute（污染）recycle（回收利用）protect（保护）clothbags（布袋）basket（篮子）SayingNotoPlastics【思路点拨】1.要点提炼:主题是塑料制品对环境的污染。文章主要有两个要点:（1）塑料污染现状;（2）减少污染措施。2.确定时态:一般现在时。3.确定人称:第一人称。【写作架构】【基础写作】Ⅰ.写主干句（根据所给提示补全下列各句。）1.我们必须采取一系列的措施去阻止塑料污染。（aseriesof）Wemusttaketopreventplasticpollution.2.我应该减少塑料制品的使用。（besupposedtodosth.）I'mtheuseofplastics.3.当购物的时候,我们应该用布袋或篮子代替。（instead）Weshoulduseaclothbagwhileshopping.4.我们应该回收并充分利用它们。（makeuseof）Weshouldrecycleandthem.aseriesofmeasuressupposedtoreduceorabasketinsteadmakefulluseofⅡ.句子升格（按括号中的要求改写句子。）1.Wehavetofacetheoceanpollutionproblem.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.（用定语从句改写句子）2.Ihavecometorealizetheterriblybadhabit.（用宾语从句改写句子）3.Weshouldreducetheuseofplastics.Thenwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.（用sothat将两个句子合并为一个句子）Wehavetofacetheoceanpollutionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Ihavecometorealizethatit'saterriblybadhabit.Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticssothatwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.【连句成文】SayingNotoPlasticsInrecentyears,wehavetofacetheoceanpollutionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Scientistspredictthatiftheplasticisnotlimited,theweightofplasticintheoceanin2050willbeheavierthanthatoffish.Therefore,wemusttakeaseriesofmeasurestopreventplasticpollution.Actually,Iuseplasticstoomuchinmydailylife.NowIhavecometorealizethatit'saterriblybadhabit.I'msupposedtoreducetheuseofplasticsandeveryonecandothis.Forexample,weshoulduseaclothbagorabasketinsteadwhileshopping.Moreimportantly,weshouldrecycleandmakefulluseofthem.Allinall,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticssothatwecanhopefullyprotecttheearthandmakeitgreener.DoyouthinkIamright?【参考谚语】1.Wateristhesourceoflife.水是生命之源。2.Weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry.井干方知水可贵。3.Onlytoobeynatureinordertoovercomenature.要征服自然就只能遵从自然。拓展积累【相关短语】low-carbonlife低碳生活;environmentalprotection环境保护;cutdown砍伐;throw…into…把……扔进……;turnoff关掉;savewater节约用水;trafficjams交通拥堵;takemeasures采取措施【亮点句型】导入主题句1.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,weenjoyabetterlife.Buttheenvironmentisbeingdestroyedatthesametime.2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecausetheearthisourhome.3.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.4.Asweallknow,theearthisouronlyhome,soitisourdutytoprotectit.5.Carefortheenvironment!Becauseweonlyhaveoneearth.Thisisourcommonhome.6.Ourearthisourfuture.It'stimetoact!文章发展、过渡句1.Weshouldplantmoretrees,whichisgoodforourenvironment.2.Wateristhesourceoflife.Wemustsavewater.3.Pollutedwatercausesillness.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectwater.4.Don'tbuywildanimalproducts.Protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourselves.5.First,IturnoffthelightsatoncewhenIdon'tneedthemandIplaycomputergameslesstosaveelectricity.6.What'smore,IuseclothshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenIgoshopping.7.Finally,IusebothsidesofpaperasmuchasIcan.文章结尾句1.Inaword,Itrymybesttoprotecttheenvironment.2.I'msureeveryonecanhelpmaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.3.Let'sstartnowandlet'sstartwithus.Don'tletourtearsbecomethelastdropofwaterontheearth.A[2019·邯郸模拟]假如你是李华,你们班正在围绕“SavingtheEarth”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文,谈谈如何保护地球。[提示]（1）Choosepublictransportation.（2）Protectdrinkingwater.（3）Stopcuttingdowntrees.Nowadays,allkindsofpollutionaredestroyingtheenvironment.实战演练Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,allkindsofpollutionaredestroyingtheenvironment.Sohowtoprotecttheearthbecomesoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Ithinkweshouldchoosepublictransportationasmuchaspossible.Sometimes,weseepeoplethrowinglitteronthegroundorpouringwastewaterintorivers.Itnotonlypollutestheplanetbutalsokillslotsoffish.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldthrowlitterintothedustbin.Protectingdrinkingwaterisveryimportant.Sowemuststoppollutingit.Besidesthis,forestsaredestroyedseriously.Weshouldtakeactiontostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Wemustkeepourenvironmentcleanandtryourbesttoprotectourearth.Thenwewillmakeourhomemorebeautiful.B[2019·唐山古冶区二模改编]假如你是李华,你们学校五月份举办“绿水青山,从我做起”的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对环境保护的认识,活动中你是怎样做的,以及你参加这次活动的感受。[提示]（1）Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?（2）Whatdidyoudointhisactivity?（3）Howdoyoufeel?[要求]（1）写作要点齐全,并可适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名;（3）词数:80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。[提示词]duty,pickup,reuse,reduce,rubbish,proudInourcity,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Onepossibleversion:Inourcity,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Asyouknow,itisimportanttobuildaGreenTangshanbecauseitisourhometown.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentofourcity.Inthisactivity,IreducedtheamountofrubbishIproducedeveryday.Furthermore,Ipickedupgarbageinourschoolandpostedsignsthatshowedpeoplehowtoreusethings.IfeelextremelyproudofthethingsIdid.Ibelievethatifeveryonepaysattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandcomfortabletolivein.