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话题写作（五）环境保护【参考谚语】1.It'severyone'sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。2.Asweallknow,waterisveryimportanttoman.众所周知,水对人类来说是非常重要的。3.Doingisbetterthansaying.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。常用表达【话题点睛】该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。【相关短语】low-carbonlife低碳生活;environmentalprotection环境保护;cutdown砍伐;throw…into…把……扔进……;turnoff关闭;savewater节约用水;trafficjams交通堵塞;takemeasures采取措施【亮点句型】环保方法Reduce:1.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.2.Don'tordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.3.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkifitisreallynecessary.4.Walkorridebikestoschool.5.Savewaterasmuchaspossible.Reuse:1.Useclothbagsorchinacupsinsteadofpaperbagsandcups.2.Usesomethingthatcanbeusedmanytimes.Recycle:1.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,paperandrubber.2.Helpsavetrees.3.Setuparecyclingnetworktoencouragepeopletorecyclethee-waste.环保总结1.Weshouldtellpeopletorealizethematterandraisetheawarenesssothattheycanknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2.We'dbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.3.Ibelievethatifeveryonecandosomething,theearthwillbesaved.Itwillcertainlymakeadifferenceandmaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.4.Weallneedahealthyandcleanenvironment.Let'srepeatthethreethingseveryday:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.大量的树木将被砍伐。treeswillbecutdown.2.帮助创建绿色城市是我们的责任,以便我们能够过上一种健康的生活。helpbuildagreencitysothatwecanliveahealthylife.基础写作AlargenumberofIt'sourdutyto3.树能够保护土壤,防止水土流失。Thetreescantheearthfrombeing.4.总之,每个人都能做一些事情来产生影响。Inaword,everyonecandosomethingto.5.我们保持城市干净和整洁,以便我们能过上一种舒适的生活。Wekeepourcitycleanandtidywecan.protectmakeadifferencewashedawaysothatliveacomfortablelifeⅡ.用括号内所给单词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。1.他们认为世界将会变成一个比现在更好的地方。(than)________________________________________________2.种更多的树有助于环保。(helpful)________________________________________________Theythinkthattheworldwillbeabetterplacethanitisnow.Plantingmoretreesishelpfultotheenvironmentalprotection.3.对我们来说,把垃圾进行分类是很有必要的。(classifygarbage)______________________________________________________________________4.我可以通过在离开房间时关上灯的方式节约能源。(bydoing)______________________________________________________________________5.我们都不应该随处乱扔废弃的电子产品。(electronicproducts)______________________________________________________________________It'snecessaryforustoclassifythegarbage.IcansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenIleavearoom.Weshouldn'tthrowthewasteelectronicproductseverywhere.[2018·河北]请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。[提示](1)Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?(2)Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis?Why?[要求](1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。典例分析[参考词汇]throw,environment,civilized(文明的)Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】1.要点提炼:本题要求就图中男子乱扔垃圾的行为,谈谈我们应该如何遵守社会公德,保护环境的问题。短文可以从以下几个方面展开:(1)认真观察图片,根据问题提示概括图片内容;(2)对男子行为作出评价,谈谈自己遇到这种情况怎么办;(3)就此问题展开论述,号召人们遵守社会公德,保护环境。2.确定时态:一般现在时3.确定人称:第一、三人称【写作架构】【佳作赏析】Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanisthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Thewomanisstoppinghimfromthrowingtherubbish.Asforme,Imightnotshoutattheman.ButIamsuretopicktherubbishup.Ithinkitisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Infact,weoftenseesomepeoplelikethemaninthepicture.Theyoftenthrowlitterabout.Ithinkthattheyarenotcivilized.Whatweshoulddoistoremindthemofobeyingthesocialrulesandprotectingtheenvironment.Aslongasweeachbecomeagreenperson,ourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【名师点评】1.本文是一篇看图作文,作者扣题准确,明确表达出了出题者提倡“遵守社会公德,保护环境”的主题。2.作者在写作中应用了多种句式和短语,短语如stopsb.fromdoing,asfor,pickup,infact,remind…of,aslongas,固定句式It+is+n.+todosth.,以及what引导的主语从句等。3.全文行文流畅,前后联系紧密,层次清楚。各种连词、短语以及句式的熟练运用,使得本文不失为一篇上等范文。A[2019·邯郸模拟]假如你是李华,你们班正在围绕“SavingtheEarth”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文,谈谈如何保护地球。[提示](1)Choosepublictransportation.(2)Protectdrinkingwater.(3)Stopcuttingdowntrees.Nowadays,allkindsofpollutionaredestroyingtheenvironment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________实战演练Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,allkindsofpollutionaredestroyingtheenvironment.Sohowtoprotecttheearthbecomesoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Ithinkweshouldchoosepublictransportationasmuchaspossible.Sometimes,weseepeoplethrowinglitteronthegroundorpouringwastewaterintorivers.Itnotonlypollutestheplanetbutalsokillslotsoffish.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldthrowlitterintothedustbin.Protectingdrinkingwaterisveryimportant.Sowemuststoppollutingit.Besidesthis,forestsaredestroyedseriously.Weshouldtakeactiontostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Wemustkeepourenvironmentcleanandtryourbesttoprotectourearth.Thenwewillmakeourhomemorebeautiful.B[2019·唐山古冶区二模改编]假如你是李华,你们学校五月份举办“绿水青山,从我做起”的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对环境保护的认识,活动中你是怎样做的,以及你参加这次活动的感受。[提示](1)Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?(2)Whatdidyoudointhisactivity?(3)Howdoyoufeel?[要求](1)写作要点齐全,并可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名;(3)词数:80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。[提示词]duty,pickup,reuse,reduce,rubbish,proudInourcity,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection._