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第19课时Units9—10（九全）基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.electricity→（adj.）带电的;用电的→（adj.）电子的2.base→（adj.）基本的→（n.）基础→（n.）地下室→（adv.）基本上*bebasedon…以……为基础*baseon…以……为基础3.pain→（adj.）痛苦的→（adv.）痛苦地→（adj.）无痛的*painkiller止痛药*inpain处于痛苦中*Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。*pleasuresandpains苦与乐·形容词4.gradual→（adv.）逐渐地electricelectronicbasicbasisbasementbasicallypainfulpainfullypainlessgradually词汇拓展5.full→（v.）装满6.total→（adv.）完全地·动词7.prefer→（n.）偏爱→（过去式）→（过去分词）8.shut→（过去式）→（过去分词）9.reflect→（n.）反映→（adj.）反映的;反射的10.change→（v.）交换*change…into…把……变成……*changeone'smind改变某人的主意*getchanged换衣服*inexchange作为交换11.behave→（n.）行为filltotallypreferencepreferredpreferredshutshutreflectionreflectiveexchangebehavior短语归纳·动词短语1.作出努力2.使（某人）感到宾至如归3.伸出4.握手5.随音乐跳舞6.随歌曲唱7.挣钱8.演奏乐器9.解决问题10.顺便访问;随便进入11.把……擦掉12.特地;格外努力13.四处走动14.避免交通拥挤15.到处乱闯16.大动肝火;气愤makeaneffortmake…feelathomeholdoutshakehandsdancetomusicsingalongwithsongsmakemoneyplayaninstrumentsolveproblemsdropbyclean…offgooutofone'swaywalkaroundavoidheavytrafficrusharoundgetmad短语归纳·介词短语17.既然那样;假使那样的话18.总共;合计19.毕竟;终归·其他短语20.悲哀;沮丧21.大量;充足22.偶尔地;间或inthatcaseintotalafterallbedownplentyof/lotsof/alotofonceinawhile佳句诵读·兴趣爱好1.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.有些人只喜欢看一类电影,但是我喜欢看不同类型的电影,这取决于我当天的感受。2.WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。3.Myfatherlikesmusicthathecansingalongwithwhilemymotherlikesmusicthatshecandanceto.我父亲喜欢他能伴唱的音乐,而我母亲喜欢她能伴舞的音乐。佳句诵读·文化习俗4.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。5.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.为了避免交通阻塞我总是早离家,因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。6.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该摘下手套。佳句诵读7.InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.在瑞士,守时是很重要的。所以,当我与朋友见面时,我努力做到守时。8.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.在法国,人们把面包放在桌子上。但在中国,我们总是把食物放在碗碟里。9.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.在许多国家,第一次去别人的家里时空着手是不礼貌的。语法链接1.that,who和which引导的定语从句的用法。[详见P138,专题（十二）]2.besupposedtodosth.的用法。3.beexpectedtodosth.的用法。4.“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的用法。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶preferv.更喜欢【题1】（1）—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I'dratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay（2）MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;walkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walkingDC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦（3）SomewomenprefershoppingontheInternetratherthangoshoppinginmalls.A.goB.togoC.goingD.togoing【题2】Mynephewprefersmeatvegetables,whichmakeshimheavier.（盲填）Bto【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷supposev.推断;料想【题3】（1）Tokeepsafe,everyonetowearaseatbeltinthecar.A.issupposedB.supposesC.supposedD.issupposing（2）YouaresupposedquicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ.A.TypeB.totypeC.totypingD.typing（3）Idon'tsupposehewillgotoEnglandforfurtherstudy.A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.whenABC【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸takeoff脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞【题4】（1）—You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewillintwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup（2）Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareofCD【归纳拓展】1.takeoff是动副短语,若代词作宾语,需要放在take和off之间,且代词需用其宾格形式;若名词作宾语,放在off前后均可。It'sveryhottoday.You'dbettertakethesweateroff.今天非常热。你最好脱下毛衣。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.take的其他相关短语:takecareof照顾takeover接管takeplace发生takeaway带走takeout取出takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张;放松takeafter（外貌或行为）像takedown拆除;往下拽;记录takecare小心;保重taketurns轮流takepridein以……自豪takeone'splace代替某人takeup占据（时间、空间）take…away把……带走/拿走随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹worthadj.值得;有……价值（的）【题5】连词成句is,book,worth,well,the,reading.【题6】（1）—Howmuchisthefamouspainting?—2milliondollars.SoIcan'taffordit.A.CheapB.realC.properD.worth（2）Theproblemisworthasecondtimeincasewemakethewrongdecision.A.discussB.discussingC.todiscussD.discussedThebookiswellworthreadingDB【归纳拓展】注意:一般来说,worth前可用well,really,very,much,hardly等词修饰。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺except/besides/beside/but/exceptfor【题7】（1）Ilikesportsverymuch.swimming,Ialsolikeplayingfootballandskating.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Beside（2）—Ihaven'ttoldanybodyelseaboutthesecretyou.—It'sasecretbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besidesBA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦（3）IcandonothingwaitworriedlybecauseIhavelosttheirphonenumber.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.but（4）Thestreetisclearsomecarsparkedalongitstwosides.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.butDB【词义辨析】词条意义及用法except意为“除……之外”,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意besides意为“除了……（还有）”,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意beside意为“在……旁边”,相当于nexttobut和except的用法基本相同,且习惯上用于every,all,any,nothing,no,nobody,who等词后exceptforexcept指排除同类;而exceptfor指排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,再从细节上加以修正随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示,在横线上填写一个正确的单词。1.Iprefertoworkratherthan（sit）theredoingnothing.2.Chineseare（suppose）toshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.3.Manyfamous（direct）appearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeirwives.4.Thoughsevenmonthshaspassed,the（sad）oflosingherpetdogstillremains.5.Mybestfriendlivesinthe（north）partofthiscit